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We construct black hole solutions in four-dimensional quadratic gravity, supported by a scalar field conformally coupled to quadratic terms in the curvature. The conformal matter Lagrangian is constructed with powers of traces of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Nicolas Caceres , Jose Figueroa , Julio Oliva , Marcelo Oyarzo , Ricardo Stuardo

We derive the scalar-tensor modification of the gravitational field of an ultrarelativistic particle beam and its effect on a test particle that is used as sensor. To do so, we solve the linearized scalar-tensor gravity field equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-17 Christian Pfeifer , Dennis Rätzel , Daniel Braun

Gaussian processes provide a flexible, non-parametric framework for the approximation of functions in high-dimensional spaces. The covariance kernel is the main engine of Gaussian processes, incorporating correlations that underpin the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-03-20 Dionissios T. Hristopulos

There are currently many string inspired conjectures about the structure of the low-energy effective action for super Yang-Mills theories which require explicit multi-loop calculations. In this paper, we develop a manifestly covariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. M. Kuzenko , I. N. McArthur

The trace of the heat kernel is expanded in a basis of nonlocal curvature invariants of $N$th order. The coefficients of this expansion (the nonlocal form factors) are calculated to third order in the curvature inclusive. The early-time and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 A. O. Barvinsky , Yu. V. Gusev , G. A. Vilkovisky , V. V. Zhytnikov

We derive expressions for various correlators of the gauge field and find the propagators in Hamiltonian dynamics which employs a new gauge $A^\tau=0$. This gauge is a part of the wedge form of relativistic dynamics suggested earlier as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Makhlin

We propose a modification to the Lie algebra $S$-expansion method. The modification is carried out by imposing a condition on the $S$-expansion procedure, when the semigroup is given by a cyclic group of even order. The $S$-expanded…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-03 N. L. González Albornoz , P. Salgado , G. Rubio , S. Salgado

We suggest a new technique of the asymptotic heat kernel expansion for minimal higher derivative operators of a generic $2M$-th order, $F(\nabla)=(-\Box)^M+\cdots$, in the background field formalism of gauge theories and quantum gravity.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-03 Andrei O. Barvinsky , Alexander V. Kurov , Władysław Wachowski

This work is intended to investigate the geometry of anti-de Sitter spacetime (AdS), from the point of view of the Laplacian Comparison Theorem (LCT), and to give another description of the hyperbolical embedding standard formalism of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roldao da Rocha , E. Capelas de Oliveira

For the first time, as far as we know, in field theory are found explicit forms of propagators satisfying the K\"allen -- Lehmann representation. To be exact, it is shown that scalar meson propagators, taking into account a virtual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 N. N. Achasov , A. V. Kiselev

Field theory in space-time with boundary has an interesting sub-sector, where propagator is difference of those with Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions. Such boundary-induced theory in the bulk is essentially holomorphic and is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 D. Krotov , A. Morozov

We survey the recent progress in the study of heat kernels for a class of non-symmetric non-local operators. We focus on the existence and sharp two-sided estimates of the heat kernels and their connection to jump diffusions.

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Zhen-Qing Chen , Xicheng Zhang

Among the available perturbative approaches in quantum field theory, heat kernel techniques provide a powerful and geometrically transparent framework for computing effective actions in nontrivial backgrounds. In this work, resummation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-06 S. A. Franchino-Viñas , C. García-Pérez , F. D. Mazzitelli , S. Pla , V. Vitagliano

Naively applying holographic duality to gapped gravity on Anti de Sitter (AdS) space seems to suggest that the stress tensor of the field theory dual cannot be conserved. On the other hand, by symmetry arguments, it seems that the dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-30 Sophia K. Domokos , Gregory Gabadadze

We construct the massive scalar propagator for planar gravitational wave backgrounds propagating on Minkowski space. We represent the propagator in terms of the Bessel's function of suitably deformed nonlocal distance functions, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-17 Rens van Haasteren , Tomislav Prokopec

We discuss the scalar propagator on generic AdS x S backgrounds. For the conformally flat situations and masses corresponding to Weyl invariant actions, the propagator is powerlike in the sum of the chordal distances with respect to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Harald Dorn , Mario Salizzoni , Christoph Sieg

We construct the quantum mechanical evolution operator in the Functional Schrodinger picture - the kernel - for a scalar field in spatially homogeneous FLRW spacetimes when the field is a) free and b) coupled to a spacetime dependent source…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jurjen F. Koksma , Tomislav Prokopec , Gerasimos I. Rigopoulos

We report the calculation of the fourth coefficient in an expansion of the heat kernel of a non-minimal, non-abelian kinetic operator in an arbitrary background gauge in arbitrary space-time dimension. The fourth coefficient is shown to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 E. I. Guendelman , A. V. Leonidov , V. A. Nechitailo , D. A. Owen

Considering a spacetime foliated by co-dimension-2 hypersurfaces, we find the conditions under which lower-dimensional symmetries of a base space can be lifted up to irreducible Killing tensors of the full spacetime. In this construction,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-28 Finnian Gray , Gloria Odak , Pavel Krtouš , David Kubizňák

We study the heat kernel asymptotics for the Laplace type differential operators on vector bundles over Riemannian manifolds. In particular this includes the case of the Laplacians acting on differential p-forms. We extend our results…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Iosif Polterovich