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The Gibbons-Hawking-York (GHY) approach was developed for a Euclidean path integral derivation of equilibrial black hole entropy. To extend it to a near-equilibrium Euclidean path integral, we study a static Euclidean shell model. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-09 Yang An

We construct an infinite family of semiclassical de Sitter (dS) microstates, realized as backreacted geometries of dS spacetime with a constant tension thin-shell brane located outside the dS event horizon. We further show that wormhole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-12 Zhi Wang

We probe the microstructure of the dRGT massive black hole in an anti-de Sitter background. The calculations are performed in an extended phase space with pressure and volume taken as fluctuation variables. We analyze the microstructure by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-16 T. K. Safir , C. L. Ahmed Rizwan , Deepak Vaid

In AdS/CFT, two-sided black holes are described by states in the tensor product of two Hilbert spaces associated with the two asymptotic boundaries of the spacetime. Understanding how such a tensor product arises from the bulk perspective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-10 Jan Boruch , Luca V. Iliesiu , Guanda Lin , Cynthia Yan

In this paper, the formation of primordial black holes (PBHs) is reinvestigated using inflationary $\alpha$-attractors. Instead of using the conventional Press-Schechter theory to compute the abundance, the optimized peaks theory is used,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 Rafid Mahbub

Although the path-integral formalism is known to be equivalent to conventional quantum mechanics, it is not generally obvious how to implement path-based calculations for multi-qubit entangled states. Whether one takes the formal view of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-08 Narayani Tyagi , Ken Wharton

We give evidence in favour of a string/black hole transition in the case of BPS fundamental string states of the Heterotic string. Our analysis goes beyond the counting of degrees of freedom and considers the evolution of dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lorenzo Cornalba , Miguel S. Costa , Joao Penedones , Pedro Vieira

In this paper we construct a detailed map from pure and mixed half-BPS states of the D1-D5 system to half-BPS solutions of type IIB supergravity. Using this map, we can see how gravity arises through coarse graining microstates, and we can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Luis F. Alday , Jan de Boer , Ilies Messamah

A black hole can be regarded as a thermodynamic system described by a grand canonical ensemble. In this paper, we study the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of higher-dimensional rotating black holes using the Euclidean path-integral method of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Zheng Ze Ma

We study the dynamics of a pair of extremal (half-BPS) black holes in $\mathcal{N}=8$ supergravity, as a potentially solvable model of gravitational dynamics. As a diagnosis of hidden symmetries, we ask whether the perihelion of the orbits…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Simon Caron-Huot , Zahra Zahraee

We treat spherically symmetric black holes in Gauss-Bonnet gravity by imposing boundary conditions on fluctuating metric on the horizon. Obtained effective two-dimensional theory admits Virasoro algebra near the horizon. This enables, with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 M. Cvitan , S. Pallua , P. Prester

Several recent results have hinted that black hole thermodynamics in loop quantum gravity simplifies if one chooses an imaginary Barbero-Immirzi parameter $\gamma=i$. This suggests a connection with $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})$ or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-06 S. Carlip

The tunneling approach for entropy generation in quantum gravity is applied to black holes. The area entropy is recovered and shown to count only a tiny fraction of the black hole degeneracy. The latter stems from the extension of the wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 A. Casher , F. Englert

We compare the logarithm of the degeneracy of BPS saturated elementary string states and the string modified Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of the corresponding black holes in N=2 supersymmetric heterotic string compactification to four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ashoke Sen

The enumeration of BPS bound states in string theory needs refinement. Studying partition functions of particles made from D-branes wrapped on algebraic Calabi-Yau 3-folds, and classifying states using split attractor flow trees, we extend…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Walter Van Herck , Thomas Wyder

By using BPS closed string, the entropy is calculated of the extremal five dimensional black hole consisting of Dirichlet onebranes, Dirichlet fivebranes and Kaluza-Klein momentum in the flat background approximation. In our formulations we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Shuhei Mano , Yuhsuke Yoshida

Logarithmic corrections to the entropy of extremal black holes have been successfully used to accurately match degeneracies from microscopic constructions to calculations of the gravitational path integral. In this paper, we revisit the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-29 Luca V. Iliesiu , Sameer Murthy , Gustavo J. Turiaci

Hilbert spaces in theories of gravity are notoriously subtle due to the Hamiltonian constraints, particularly regarding the inner product. To demystify this subject, we review and extend a collection of ideas in canonical gravity, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-15 Jesse Held , Henry Maxfield

The two ways of counting microscopic states of black holes in the U(1) formulation of loop quantum gravity, one counting all allowed spin network labels j,m and the other only m labels, are discussed in some detail. The constraints on m are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-22 A. Ghosh , P. Mitra

We study the cohomology of local BPS operators in $\mathcal{N}=4$ Yang-Mills theory. The finite $N$ cohomologies consist of the graviton part (subject to the stringy exclusion principle) and the rest which may describe black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-04 Sunjin Choi , Seok Kim , Eunwoo Lee , Siyul Lee , Jaemo Park