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Map vertices of a graph to (not necessarily distinct) points of the plane so that two adjacent vertices are mapped at least a unit distance apart. The plane-width of a graph is the minimum diameter of the image of the vertex set over all…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-01-08 Marcin Kaminski , Paul Medvedev , Martin Milanic

We extend the results of Riemannian geometry over finite groups and provide a full classification of all linear connections for the minimal noncommutative differential calculus over a finite cyclic group. We solve the torsion-free and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-24 Arkadiusz Bochniak , Andrzej Sitarz , Paweł Zalecki

We generalize the following simple geometric fact: the only centrally symmetric convex curve of constant width is a circle. Billiard interpretation of the condition of constant width reads: a planar curve has constant width, if and only if,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Misha Bialy , Daniel Tsodikovich

We give a sharp lower bound on the area of the domain enclosed by an embedded curve lying on a two-dimensional sphere, provided that geodesic curvature of this curve is bounded from below. Furthermore, we prove some dual inequalities for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Alexander Borisenko , Kostiantyn Drach

A particular Riemannian metric which originally has been obtained for a well-known coordinate system in the Euclidean 3-space, is shown to specify, in fact, a manifold with boundary. There are two ways to make the manifold complete. One is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Z. Ya. Turakulov

We propose a notion of discrete elastic and area-constrained elastic curves in 2-dimensional space forms. Our definition extends the well-known discrete Euclidean curvature equation to space forms and reflects various geometric properties…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Tim Hoffmann , Jannik Steinmeier , Gudrun Szewieczek

In this article a class of closed convex sets in the Euclidean $n$-space which are the convex hull of their profiles is described. Thus a generalization of Krein-Milman theorem\cite{Lay:1982} to a class of closed non-compact convex sets is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-07 M. Beltagy , S. Shenawy

A rigidity theory is developed for frameworks in a metric space with two types of distance constraints. Mixed sparsity graph characterisations are obtained for the infinitesimal and continuous rigidity of completely regular bar-joint…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Anthony Nixon , Stephen Power

We provide a new angle and obtain new results on a class of metrics on length-normalized curves in $d$ dimensions, represented by their unit tangents expressed as a function of arc-length, which are functions from the unit interval to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Laurent Younes

We consider surfaces embedded in a Riemannian manifold of arbitrary dimension and prove that many aspects of their differential geometry can be expressed in terms of a Poisson algebraic structure on the space of smooth functions of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-13 Joakim Arnlind , Jens Hoppe , Gerhard Huisken

We examine the metrics that arise when a finite set of points is embedded in the real line, in such a way that the distance between each pair of points is at least 1. These metrics are closely related to some other known metrics in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Adam N. Letchford , Hanna Seitz , Dirk Oliver Theis

We prove that each sub-Riemannian manifold can be embedded in some Euclidean space preserving the length of all the curves in the manifold. The result is an extension of Nash $C^1$ Embedding Theorem. For more general metric spaces the same…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Enrico Le Donne

We consider a generalization of Riemannian geometry that naturally arises in the framework of control theory. Let $X$ and $Y$ be two smooth vector fields on a two-dimensional manifold $M$. If $X$ and $Y$ are everywhere linearly independent,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrei A. Agrachev , Ugo Boscain , Mario Sigalotti

Rafi and Schleimer recently proved that the natural relation between curve complexes induced by a covering map between two surfaces is a quasi-isometric embedding. We offer another proof of this result using a distance estimate via…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-08-06 Robert Tang

Motivated by questions of manifold learning, we study a sequence of random manifolds, generated by embedding a fixed, compact manifold $M$ into Euclidean spheres of increasing dimension via a sequence of Gaussian mappings. One of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Robert J. Adler , Sunder Ram Krishnan , Jonathan E. Taylor , Shmuel Weinberger

Under the assumption of the uniform local Sobolev inequality, it is proved that Riemannian metrics with an absolute Ricci curvature bound and a small Riemannian curvature integral bound can be smoothed to having a sectional curvature bound.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-12 Yunyan Yang

In this paper we study the curvature flow of a curve in a plane endowed with a minkowskian norm whose unit ball is smooth. We show that many of the properties known in the euclidean case can be extended (with due adaptations) to this new…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-15 Vitor Balestro , Marcos Craizer , Ralph C. Teixeira

We prove that Riemannian metrics with an absolute Ricci curvature bound and a conjugate radius bound can be smoothed to having a sectional curvature bound. Using this we derive a number of results about structures of manifolds with Ricci…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Xianzhe Dai , Guofang Wei , Rugang Ye

We prove explicit bounds on the number of lattice points on or near a convex curve in terms of geometric invariants such as length, curvature, and affine arclength. In several of our results we obtain the best possible constants. Our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Ralph Howard , Ognian Trifonov

The volume spectrum of a compact Riemannian manifold is a sequence of critical values for the area functional, defined in analogy with the Laplace spectrum by Gromov. In this paper we prove that the canonical metric on the two-dimensional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Lucas Ambrozio , Fernando C. Marques , André Neves