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Robust decoding and classification of brain patterns measured with electroencephalography (EEG) remains a major challenge for real-world (i.e. outside scientific lab and medical facilities) brain-computer interface (BCI) applications due to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-03 Paul Barbaste , Olivier Oullier , Xavier Vasques

Hybrid beamforming for extremely large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) systems is challenging in the near field because the channel depends jointly on angle and distance, and the multiuser interference (MUI) is strong.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-13 Xinyang Li , Songjie Yang , Boyu Ning , Zongmiao He , Xiang Ling , Chau Yuen

Objective: We used deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) to classify electroencephalography (EEG) signals in a steady-state visually evoked potentials (SSVEP) based single-channel brain-computer interface (BCI), which does not require…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-19 Pedro R. A. S. Bassi , Willian Rampazzo , Romis Attux

Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is a system empowering humans to communicate with or control the outside world with exclusively brain intentions. Electroencephalography (EEG) based BCIs are promising solutions due to their convenient and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-06-11 Dalin Zhang , Lina Yao , Xiang Zhang , Sen Wang , Weitong Chen , Robert Boots

Decoding motor imagery (MI) electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, a key non-invasive brain-computer interface (BCI) paradigm for controlling external systems, has been significantly advanced by deep learning. However, cross-subject MI-EEG…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Jinzhou Wu , Baoping Tang , Qikang Li , Yi Wang , Cheng Li , Shujian Yu

Deep learning models have shown high accuracy in classifying electrocardiograms (ECGs), but their black box nature hinders clinical adoption due to a lack of trust and interpretability. To address this, we propose a novel three-stage…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Jose Geraldo Fernandes , Luiz Facury de Souza , Pedro Robles Dutenhefner , Gisele L. Pappa , Wagner Meira

Human-robot collaboration has the potential to maximize the efficiency of the operation of autonomous robots. Brain-machine interface (BMI) would be a desirable technology to collaborate with robots since the intention or state of users can…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-07-16 Hyung-Ju Ahn , Dae-Hyeok Lee , Ji-Hoon Jeong , Seong-Whan Lee

Foundation Models (FMs) have surged in popularity over the past five years, with applications spanning fields from computer vision to natural language processing. Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) have also gained momentum due to their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Mohammadreza Behboodi , Eli Kinney-Lang , Ali Etemad , Adam Kirton , Hatem Abou-Zeid

This paper tackles the problem of subject adaptive EEG-based visual recognition. Its goal is to accurately predict the categories of visual stimuli based on EEG signals with only a handful of samples for the target subject during training.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-08 Pilhyeon Lee , Sunhee Hwang , Jewook Lee , Minjung Shin , Seogkyu Jeon , Hyeran Byun

Accurate electroencephalogram (EEG) pattern decoding for specific mental tasks is one of the key steps for the development of brain-computer interface (BCI), which is quite challenging due to the considerably low signal-to-noise ratio of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-15 Yu Zhang , Tao Zhou , Wei Wu , Hua Xie , Hongru Zhu , Guoxu Zhou , Andrzej Cichocki

Non-invasive Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) offer a safe and accessible means of connecting the human brain to external devices, with broad applications in home and clinical settings to enhance human capabilities. However, the high noise…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Jiamin Wu , Zichen Ren , Junyu Wang , Pengyu Zhu , Yonghao Song , Mianxin Liu , Qihao Zheng , Lei Bai , Wanli Ouyang , Chunfeng Song

The application of deep learning (DL) models to the decoding of cognitive states from whole-brain functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data is often hindered by the small sample size and high dimensionality of these datasets.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-04 Armin W. Thomas , Klaus-Robert Müller , Wojciech Samek

Training Brain Computer Interface (BCI) systems to understand the intention of a subject through Electroencephalogram (EEG) data currently requires multiple training sessions with a subject in order to develop the necessary expertise to…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-02-09 Adham Atyabi , Martin Luerssena , Sean P. Fitzgibbon , Trent Lewis , David M. W. Powersa

A substantial amount of research has demonstrated the robustness and accuracy of the Riemannian minimum distance to mean (MDM) classifier for all kinds of EEG-based brain--computer interfaces (BCIs). This classifier is simple, fully…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Anton Andreev , Grégoire Cattan , Marco Congedo

Deep neural networks (DNN) have become increasingly utilized in brain-computer interface (BCI) technologies with the outset goal of classifying human physiological signals in computer-readable format. While our present understanding of DNN…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Benjamin Cichy , Jamie Lukos , Mohammad Alam , J. Cortney Bradford , Nicholas Wymbs

While capable of segregating visual data, humans take time to examine a single piece, let alone thousands or millions of samples. The deep learning models efficiently process sizeable information with the help of modern-day computing.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Alankrit Mishra , Nikhil Raj , Garima Bajwa

The devices that can read Electroencephalography (EEG) signals have been widely used for Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs). Popularity in the field of BCIs has increased in recent years with the development of several consumer-grade EEG…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-25 Cameron Aume , Shantanu Pal , Subhas Mukhopadhyay

Deep learning has emerged as a prominent field in recent literature, showcasing the introduction of models that utilize transfer learning to achieve remarkable accuracies in the classification of brain tumor MRI images. However, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Raza Imam , Mohammed Talha Alam

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) based on motor imagery (MI) translate covert movement intentions into actionable commands, yet reliable decoding from non-invasive EEG remains challenging due to nonstationarity, low SNR, and subject…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Marco Siino , Giuseppe Bonomo , Rosario Sorbello , Ilenia Tinnirello

The Brain-Computer Interface system is a profoundly developing area of experimentation for Motor activities which plays vital role in decoding cognitive activities. Classification of Cognitive-Motor Imagery activities from EEG signals is a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-20 Pranali Kokate , Sidharth Pancholi , Amit M. Joshi