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Long-time coherent integration (LTCI) is one of the most important techniques to improve radar detection performance of weak targets. However, for the targets moving with constant Cartesian velocities (CCV), the existing LTCI methods based…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-23 Gongjian Zhou , Zeyu Xu , Yuchao Yang

This paper presents a new method for imaging, localizing, and tracking motion behind walls in real-time. The method takes advantage of the motion-induced variance of received signal strength measurements made in a wireless peer-to-peer…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-10-02 Joey Wilson , Neal Patwari

Room geometry inference algorithms rely on the localization of acoustic reflectors to identify boundary surfaces of an enclosure. Rooms with highly absorptive walls or walls at large distances from the measurement setup pose challenges for…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-12 H. Nazim Bicer , Cagdas Tuna , Andreas Walther , Emanuël A. P. Habets

To solve the range cell migration (RCM) and spectrum spread during the integration time induced by the motion of a target, this paper proposes a new coherent integration method based on Radon non-uniform FRFT (NUFRFT) for random pulse…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-11-11 Jing Tian , Xiang-Gen Xia , Gang Yang , Wei Cui , Si-Liang Wu

Through-the-wall radar (TWR) human activity recognition can be achieved by fusing micro-Doppler signature extraction and intelligent decision-making algorithms. However, limited by the insufficient priori of tester in practical indoor…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-11 Xiaopeng Yang , Weicheng Gao , Xiaodong Qu , Haoyu Meng

In this paper, we investigate the application of continuous sparse signal reconstruction algorithms for the estimation of the ranges and speeds of multiple moving targets using an FMCW radar. Conventionally, to be reconstructed, continuous…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-11 Gilles Monnoyer de Galland , Thomas Feuillen , Luc Vandendorpe , Laurent Jacques

Diffraction of light upon interaction with thick slabs of a dielectric material having a periodic modulation of its refractive index (or dielectric tensor) is typically studied with the aid of the method known as the rigorous coupled-wave…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-03 Masud Mansuripur , Per Kristen Jakobsen

RF sensor networks are wireless networks that can localize and track people (or targets) without needing them to carry or wear any electronic device. They use the change in the received signal strength (RSS) of the links due to the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-02-20 Maurizio Bocca , Ossi Kaltiokallio , Neal Patwari , Suresh Venkatasubramanian

This paper investigates the phase retrieval problem, which aims to recover a signal from the magnitudes of its linear measurements. We develop statistically and computationally efficient algorithms for the situation when the measurements…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-05-19 Huishuai Zhang , Yuejie Chi , Yingbin Liang

Tensor Robust Principal Component Analysis (TRPCA), which aims to recover a low-rank tensor corrupted by sparse noise, has attracted much attention in many real applications. This paper develops a new Global Weighted TRPCA method (GWTRPCA),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-06 Libin Wang , Yulong Wang , Shiyuan Wang , Youheng Liu , Yutao Hu , Longlong Chen , Hong Chen

This paper introduces CN-RMA, a novel approach for 3D indoor object detection from multi-view images. We observe the key challenge as the ambiguity of image and 3D correspondence without explicit geometry to provide occlusion information.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Guanlin Shen , Jingwei Huang , Zhihua Hu , Bin Wang

Wavefield reconstruction inversion (WRI) extends the search space of Full Waveform Inversion (FWI) by allowing for wave equation errors during wavefield reconstruction to match the data from the first iteration. Then, the wavespeeds are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Hossein S. Aghamiry , Ali Gholami , Stéphane Operto

Low-rank tensor completion recovers missing entries based on different tensor decompositions. Due to its outstanding performance in exploiting some higher-order data structure, low rank tensor ring has been applied in tensor completion. To…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Huyan Huang , Yipeng Liu , Ce Zhu

Integrating multispectral data in object detection, especially visible and infrared images, has received great attention in recent years. Since visible (RGB) and infrared (IR) images can provide complementary information to handle light…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-29 Maoxun Yuan , Yinyan Wang , Xingxing Wei

Hyperspectral images (HSIs) are often degraded by complex mixed noise during acquisition and transmission, making effective denoising essential for subsequent analysis. Recent hybrid approaches that bridge model-driven and data-driven…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Liang Li , Jianli Zhao , Sheng Fang , Siyu Chen , Hui Sun

The segmentation of animals from camera-trap images is a difficult task. To illustrate, there are various challenges due to environmental conditions and hardware limitation in these images. We proposed a multi-layer robust principal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-03 Jhony-Heriberto Giraldo-Zuluaga , Alexander Gomez , Augusto Salazar , Angélica Diaz-Pulido

Infrared small target detection plays a crucial role in military reconnaissance and air defense systems. However,existing low-rank sparse based methods still face high computational complexity when dealing with low-contrast small targets…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-04 Ke-Xin Li

This paper studies the problem of Kronecker-structured sparse vector recovery from an underdetermined linear system with a Kronecker-structured dictionary. Such a problem arises in many real-world applications such as the sparse channel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-03 Yanbin He , Geethu Joseph

Reliable slow-moving weak target detection in complicated environments is challenging due to the masking effects from the surrounding strong reflectors. The traditional Moving Target Indication (MTI) may suppress the echoes from not only…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-05 R. Zhang , J. Xue , T. Zhang

Radio Tomographic Imaging (RTI) is a phaseless imaging approach that can provide shape reconstruction and localization of objects using received signal strength (RSS) measurements. RSS measurements can be straightforwardly obtained from…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-17 Amartansh Dubey , Zan Li , Ross Murch