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In vacuum the ``chiral neutrino oscillations'', i.e. the periodic transitions between the left- and right-handed states do not occur. The produced state differs from the chiral component that appear in the Lagrangian of interactions and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-03 A. Yu. Smirnov

Dirac and Majorana neutrinos can be distinguished in relativistic neutrino oscillations if new right-handed interactions exist, due to their different propagation in matter. We review how these new interactions affect neutrino oscillation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. del Aguila , J. Syska , M. Zralek

Neutrino oscillations change when in media in comparison to vacuum oscillations due to the scattering of neutrinos on matter constituents, electrons particularly. This can be easily described by introducing new effective matter mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-02 Tomas Nosek

A localized wave packet exhibits under certain conditions zitterbewegung. A similar phenomenon occurs for the chirality of a massive particle. In the case of massive neutrinos, since they are detected via the V-A weak charged currents, this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 De Leo Stefano , Rotelli Pietro

Massive neutrinos can have helicity $s_{\parallel}\neq -1$. Neutrino helicity changes when the neutrino interacts with an external magnetic field and it is possible that the left-handed neutrinos born inside the Sun or a supernova could…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-12 J. Barranco , D. Delepine , M. Napsuciale , A. Yebra

In three generations or more, we derive the oscillation probabilities of both Dirac and Majorana neutrinos relativistically by using the Dirac equation. We present various oscillation probabilities for including wrong-helicity neutrinos,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-14 Keiichi Kimura , Akira Takamura

The conventional derivation of neutrino oscillation treats neutrino mass eigenstate as plane wave with an overall evolution phase. Nevertheless, due to the intrinsic parity-violating nature of weak interactions, only the left-chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-25 Shao-Feng Ge , Pedro Pasquini

Neutrino spin-flavour oscillations in the magnetic field, matter, and majoron fields are studied. The effective Lagrangian of Majorana neutrino interaction with a majoron field mediated by heavy neutrino is calculated. It is shown that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-29 A. Lichkunov , A. Popov , A. Studenikin

Some properties of a neutrino may differ significantly depending on whether it is Dirac or Majorana type. The type is determined by the relative size of Dirac and Majorana masses, which may vary if they arise from an oscillating scalar dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-13 YeolLin ChoeJo , Yechan Kim , Hye-Sung Lee

In the case of two-generation Majorana neutrinos, we derive the oscillation probabilities for $\nu \leftrightarrow \nu$, $\nu^c \leftrightarrow \nu^c$, and $\nu \leftrightarrow \nu^c$ within a unified framework using a relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-14 Keiichi Kimura , Akira Takamura

Neutrinos propagating in matter acquire an effective electromagnetic vertex induced by their weak interactions with the charged particles in the background. In the presence of an external magnetic field the induced vertex affects the flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Juan Carlos D'Olivo , Jose F. Nieves

As is widely known, the flavour and mass eigenbasis in neutrino sector can be related by a reduced unitary matrix, described by 3 real parameters and one phase, for Dirac neutrinos, and 2 extra phases if neutrinos are Majorana particles.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-21 Pedro Cunha de Holanda , Macello Jales de Carvalho Fonseca Filho , Eduardo Walter da Silva

When neutrinos propagate in a background, their gravitational couplings are modified by their weak interactions with the particles in the background. In a medium that contains electrons but no muons or taons, the matter-induced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-03 H. Athar , Jose F. Nieves

Neutrino mixing is caused by the fact that neutrino flavors are not eigenstates of the free Hamiltonian. This causes oscillations among different neutrino flavors. When neutrinos pass through a medium, weak interactions produce different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-18 Riya Barick , Indrajit Ghose , Amitabha Lahiri

As the increasing of neutrino energy or matter density, the neutrino oscillation in matter may undergo "vacuum-dominated", "resonance" and "matter-dominated" three different stages successively. Neutrinos endure very different matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-26 Shu Luo

We consider the effect of ambient matter on the Majorana phase of neutrinos. We find that this can lead to an observable signal if a neutrino oscillation experiment could be performed where the source and the detector are at appropriately…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Amitava Raychaudhuri , Shashank M. Shalgar

It is well known that when the distance $t$ traveled by neutrinos in matter is short, matter effects in oscillations of neutrino flavour are small and decrease with decreasing $t$ more rapidly than the oscillations effects themselves. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Kh. Akhmedov

If a fermion is travelling through a medium, it can have matter-induced magnetic and electric dipole moments. These contributions conserve chirality, and can be non-vanishing even for a Majorana neutrino. Several implications for neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Palash B Pal

We discuss recent developments in neutrino physics and focus, in particular, on neutrino oscillations and matter effects of three light active neutrinos. Moreover, we discuss the difference between Dirac and Majorana neutrinos, neutrinoless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 W. Grimus

Do neutrinos have nonzero masses? If they do, then these masses are very tiny, and can be sought only in very sensitive experiments. The most sensitive of these search for neutrino oscillation, a quantum interference effect which requires…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Boris Kayser
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