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We have monitored the Didymos-Dimorphos binary asteroid in spectropolarimetric mode in the optical range before and after the DART impact. The ultimate goal was to obtain constraints on the characteristics of the ejected dust for modelling…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 S. Bagnulo , Z. Gray , M. Granvik , A. Cellino , L. Kolokolova , K. Muinonen , O. Munoz , C. Opitom , A. Penttila , C. Snodgrass

NASA's Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission will kinetically impact Dimorphos, the secondary component of the Didymos binary asteroid system, which will excite Dimorphos's dynamical state and lead to significant libration about…

While no known asteroid poses a threat to Earth for at least the next century, the catalog of near-Earth asteroids is incomplete for objects whose impacts would produce regional devastation. Several approaches have been proposed to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-07 R. Terik Daly , Carolyn M. Ernst , Olivier S. Barnouin , Nancy L. Chabot , Andrew S. Rivkin , Andrew F. Cheng , Elena Y. Adams , Harrison F. Agrusa , Elisabeth D. Abel , Amy L. Alford , Erik I. Asphaug , Justin A. Atchison , Andrew R. Badger , Paul Baki , Ronald-L. Ballouz , Dmitriy L. Bekker , Julie Bellerose , Shyam Bhaskaran , Bonnie J. Buratti , Saverio Cambioni , Michelle H. Chen , Steven R. Chesley , George Chiu , Gareth S. Collins , Matthew W. Cox , Mallory E. DeCoster , Peter S. Ericksen , Raymond C. Espiritu , Alan S. Faber , Tony L. Farnham , Fabio Ferrari , Zachary J. Fletcher , Robert W. Gaskell , Dawn M. Graninger , Musad A. Haque , Patricia A. Harrington-Duff , Sarah Hefter , Isabel Herreros , Masatoshi Hirabayashi , Philip M. Huang , Syau-Yun W. Hsieh , Seth A. Jacobson , Stephen N. Jenkins , Mark A. Jensenius , Jeremy W. John , Martin Jutzi , Tomas Kohout , Timothy O. Krueger , Frank E. Laipert , Norberto R. Lopez , Robert Luther , Alice Lucchetti , Declan M. Mages , Simone Marchi , Anna C. Martin , Maria E. McQuaide , Patrick Michel , Nicholas A. Moskovitz , Ian W. Murphy , Naomi Murdoch , Shantanu P. Naidu , Hari Nair , Michael C. Nolan , Jens Ormö , Maurizio Pajola , Eric E. Palmer , James M. Peachey , Petr Pravec , Sabina D. Raducan , K. T. Ramesh , Joshua R. Ramirez , Edward L. Reynolds , Joshua E. Richman , Colas Q. Robin , Luis M. Rodriguez , Lew M. Roufberg , Brian P. Rush , Carolyn A. Sawyer , Daniel J. Scheeres , Petr Scheirich , Stephen R. Schwartz , Matthew P. Shannon , Brett N. Shapiro , Caitlin E. Shearer , Evan J. Smith , R. Joshua Steele , Jordan K Steckloff , Angela M. Stickle , Jessica M. Sunshine , Emil A. Superfin , Zahi B. Tarzi , Cristina A. Thomas , Justin R. Thomas , Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez , B. Teresa Tropf , Andrew T. Vaughan , Dianna Velez , C. Dany Waller , Daniel S. Wilson , Kristin A. Wortman , Yun Zhang

On 26 September 2022, the NASA Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) spacecraft impacted Dimorphos, the secondary component of the binary asteroid (65803)~Didymos. This experiment tested the Kinetic Impactor technology for diverting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-09 Josef Durech , Petr Pravec , Masatoshi Hirabayashi , Derek C. Richardson , Harrison Agrusa , Ryota Nakano

The DART spacecraft impacted Dimorphos, the satellite of (65803) Didymos, in September 2022. Evidence of crater formation and possible global reshaping has been obtained indirectly from spacecraft and ground-based data. Since the impact,…

The Didymos binary asteroid was the target of the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission, which intentionally impacted Dimorphos, the smaller member of the binary system. We used the Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) and…

The DART spacecraft is planned to impact the secondary of the binary asteroid (65803) Didymos in 2022, to assess deflection strategies for planetary defense. The impact will create a crater and release asteroidal material, some of which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-05 Paul Wiegert

We carry out experiments of low velocity normal impacts into granular materials that fill an approximately cylindrical 42 litre tub. Motions in the granular medium are tracked with an array of 7 embedded accelerometers. Longitudinal pulses…

On September 26, 2022, NASA's DART spacecraft impacted Dimorphos, the secondary asteroid in the (65803) Didymos system, so that the efficiency with which a satellite could divert an asteroid could be measured from the change in the system's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-31 Taylor Gudebski , Elisabeth Heldridge , Brady McGawn , Elle O Hill , Jonathan J. Swift , Henry Zhou

Context. Rotational instability of rubble-pile asteroids can trigger mass shedding, forming transient debris clouds that may provide the initial conditions for secondary formation in binary systems. Aims. We investigate the dynamical and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-16 Yutian Wu , Xiaojing Zhang , Chenyang Huang , Yang Yu

As the first asteroid deflection test, NASA's successfully hit asteroid Dimorphos (secondary of the binary asteroid 65803 Didymos) with the DART kinetic impactor on September 26, 2022. To fully characterise the physical properties of the…

We explore binary asteroid formation by spin-up and rotational disruption considering the NASA DART mission's encounter with the Didymos-Dimorphos binary, which was the first small binary visited by a spacecraft. Using a suite of $N$-body…

We have used the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) to measure precise absolute astrometric positions and detect the astrometric wobble of dwarf planet Orcus and its satellite Vanth over a complete orbit. We also place upper limits to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Michael E. Brown , Bryan J. Butler

The surface conditions of terrestrial bodies strongly reflect their geological evolutionary processes and vary among various terrestrial bodies. This diversity is attributed to variations in the timescales of boulder formation through…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-06 Mitsuha Noma , Naoyuki Hirata

NASA's Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission will impact its target asteroid, Dimorphos, at an oblique angle that will not be known prior to the impact. We computed iSALE-3D simulations of DART-like impacts on asteroid surfaces at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 S. D. Raducan , T. M. Davison , G. S. Collins

We discuss measurements of the properties of about 10,000 asteroids detected in 500 deg2 of sky in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) commissioning data. The moving objects are detected in the magnitude range 14 < r < 21.5, with a baseline…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. Ivezic , S. Tabachnik , R. Rafikov , R. H. Lupton , T. Quinn , M. Hammergren , L. Eyer et al

ESA's Hera mission aims to visit binary asteroid Didymos in late 2026, investigating its physical characteristics and the result of NASA's impact by the DART spacecraft in more detail. Two CubeSats on-board Hera plan to perform a ballistic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-01 Iosto Fodde , Jinglang Feng , Massimiliano Vasile , Jesús Gil-Fernández