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In this paper, we derive refined generalization bounds for the Deep Ritz Method (DRM) and Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs). For the DRM, we focus on two prototype elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs): Poisson equation and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Xianliang Xu , Ye Li , Zhongyi Huang

In this paper, a parallel domain decomposition method is proposed for solving the fully-mixed Stokes-dual-permeability fluid flow model with Beavers-Joseph (BJ) interface conditions. Three Robin-type boundary conditions and a modified weak…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Zheng Li , Feng Shi , Yizhong Sun , Haibiao Zheng

We investigate the application of the additive overlapping Schwarz domain decomposition method as a preconditioner for the large sparse linear systems arising in graph-based nonlinear least-squares problems, specifically the pose-graph…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Stephan Köhler , Oliver Rheinbach , Yue Xiang Tee , Sebastian Zug

We introduce in this paper a new tool to prove the convergence of the Overlapping Optimized Schwarz Methods with multisubdomains. The technique is based on some estimates of the errors on the boundaries of the overlapping strips. Our…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-08-05 Minh-Binh Tran

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are increasingly employed to replace/augment traditional numerical methods in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). While state-of-the-art PINNs have many attractive features, they…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-12 Hengjie Wang , Robert Planas , Aparna Chandramowlishwaran , Ramin Bostanabad

The discretization of surface intrinsic elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) poses interesting challenges not seen in flat space. The discretization of these PDEs typically proceeds by either parametrizing the surface,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-07 Ian May , Ronald Haynes , Steven Ruuth

We present a systematic method for exactly enforcing Dirichlet, Neumann, and Robin type conditions on general quadrilateral domains with arbitrary curved boundaries. Our method is built upon exact mappings between general quadrilateral…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Suchuan Dong , Yuchuan Zhang

We introduce a new overlapping Domain Decomposition Method (DDM) to solve the fully nonlinear Monge-Amp\`ere equation. While DDMs have been extensively studied for linear problems, their application to fully nonlinear partial differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Yassine Boubendir , Jake Brusca , Brittany Froese Hamfeldt , Tadanaga Takahashi

Domain decomposition methods are widely used for the numerical solution of partial differential equations on high performance computers. We develop an adjoint-based a posteriori error analysis for both multiplicative and additive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Jehanzeb Chaudhry , Don Estep , Simon Tavener

We consider an inverse shape problem coming from electrical impedance tomography with a generalized Robin transmission condition. We will derive an algorithm in order to detect whether two materials that should be in contact are separated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Govanni Granados , Isaac Harris , Heejin Lee

In this paper, we design and analyze two new methods based on additive average Schwarz -- AAS method introduced in \cite{MR1943457}. The new methods design for elliptic problems with highly heterogeneous coefficients. The methods are of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Yi Yu , Maksymilian Dryja , Marcus Sarkis

The Deep Fourier Residual (DFR) method is a specific type of variational physics-informed neural networks (VPINNs). It provides a robust neural network-based solution to partial differential equations (PDEs). The DFR strategy is based on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Jamie M. Taylor , Manuela Bastidas , Victor M. Calo , David Pardo

One of the major challenges of coupled problems is to manage nonconforming meshes at the interface between two models and/or domains, due to different numerical schemes or domains discretizations employed. Moreover, very often complex…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Elena Zappon , Andrea Manzoni , Alfio Quarteroni

In this paper we generalize and improve a recently developed domain decomposition preconditioner for the iterative solution of discretized Helmholtz equations. We introduce an improved method for transmission at the internal boundaries…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Christiaan C. Stolk

The transferable neural network (TransNet) is a two-layer shallow neural network with pre-determined and uniformly distributed neurons in the hidden layer, and the least-squares solvers can be particularly used to compute the parameters of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Tianzheng Lu , Lili Ju , Liyong Zhu

The random feature method (RFM), a mesh-free machine learning-based framework, has emerged as a promising alternative for solving PDEs on complex domains. However, for large three-dimensional nonlinear problems, attaining high accuracy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Longze Tan

This paper proposes a rational filtering domain decomposition technique for the solution of large and sparse symmetric generalized eigenvalue problems. The proposed technique is purely algebraic and decomposes the eigenvalue problem…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Vassilis Kalantzis , Yuanzhe Xi , Yousef Saad

In this paper, based on the overlapping domain decomposition method (DDM) proposed in \cite{Leng2015}, an one step preconditioner is proposed to solve 2D high frequency Helmholtz equation. The computation domain is decomposed in both $x$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Wei Leng , Lili Ju

Reaction-Diffusion systems arise in diverse areas of science and engineering. Due to the peculiar characteristics of such equations, analytic solutions are usually not available and numerical methods are the main tools for approximating the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Eddel Elí Ojeda Avilés , Jae-Hun Jung , Daniel Olmos Liceaga

In this work we design a new domain decomposition method for the Euler equations in 2 dimensions. The basis is the equivalence via the Smith factorization with a third order scalar equation to whom we can apply an algorithm inspired from…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-04 Victorita Dolean , Frédéric Nataf