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We show that certain graphs of groups with cyclic edge groups are aTmenable. In particular, this holds when each vertex group is either virtually special or acts properly and semisimply on $\mathbb{H}^n$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Mathieu Carette , Daniel T. Wise , Daniel J. Woodhouse

We study when the mapping class group of an infinite-type surface $S$ admits an action with unbounded orbits on a connected graph whose vertices are simple closed curves on $S$. We introduce a topological invariant for infinite-type…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Matthew Gentry Durham , Federica Fanoni , Nicholas G. Vlamis

We show that a large class of i.c.c., countable, discrete groups satisfying a weak negative curvature condition are not inner amenable. By recent work of Hull and Osin, our result recovers that mapping class groups and Out(F_n) are not…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Ionut Chifan , Thomas Sinclair , Bogdan Udrea

We establish a characterization of amenability for general Hausdorff topological groups in terms of matchings with respect to finite uniform coverings. Furthermore, we prove that it suffices to just consider two-element uniform coverings.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Friedrich Martin Schneider , Andreas Thom

We give a model-theoretic treatment of the fundamental results of Kechris-Pestov-Todor\v{c}evi\'{c} theory in the more general context of automorphism groups of not necessarily countable structures. One of the main points is a description…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Krzysztof Krupinski , Anand Pillay

We prove that many normal subgroups of the extended mapping class group of a surface with punctures are geometric, that is, that their automorphism groups and abstract commensurator groups are isomorphic to the extended mapping class group.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Alan McLeay

In the Cayley graph of the mapping class group of a closed surface, with respect to any generating set, we look at a ball of large radius centered on the identity vertex, and at the proportion among the vertices in this ball representing…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-04 María Cumplido , Bert Wiest

It is well known that Sullivan showed that the mapping class group of a simply connected high-dimensional manifold is commensurable with an arithmetic group, but the meaning of "commensurable" in this statement seems to be less well known.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Manuel Krannich , Oscar Randal-Williams

We study the automorphism groups of countable homogeneous directed graphs (and some additional homogeneous structures) from the point of view of topological dynamics. We determine precisely which of these automorphism groups are amenable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Micheal Pawliuk , Miodrag Sokic

We analyze the number of ends of the mapping class group of a stable avenue surface. We prove that the mapping class group is one-ended whenever the stable avenue surface has at least one end of discrete type. Our method is to show that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Josiah Oh , Yulan Qing , Xiaolei Wu

Big mapping class groups are the mapping class groups of infinite-type surfaces, that is, surfaces whose fundamental groups are not finitely generated. While mapping class groups of finite-type surfaces have been extensively studied, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Celal Can Bellek

There exist right angled Artin groups $A$ such that the isomorphism problem for finitely presented subgroups of $A$ is unsolvable, and for certain finitely presented subgroups the conjugacy and membership problems are unsolvable. It follows…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-25 Martin R. Bridson

It is proved that the mapping class group of any closed surface with finitely many marked points is quasiisometric to a CAT(0) cube complex. We provide two distinct proofs, one tailored to mapping class groups, and one applying to a larger…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Harry Petyt

We give a complete characterization of the locally compact groups that are non-elementary Gromov-hyperbolic and amenable. They coincide with the class of mapping tori of discrete or continuous one-parameter groups of compacting…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-29 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Yves de Cornulier , Nicolas Monod , Romain Tessera

We prove that the mapping class group of the one-holed Cantor tree surface is acyclic. This in turn determines the homology of the mapping class group of the once-punctured Cantor tree surface (i.e. the plane minus a Cantor set), in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Martin Palmer , Xiaolei Wu

In this note, we prove that the compactly supported mapping class group of a surface containing a genus $3$ subsurface has no realization as a subgroup of the homeomorphism group. We also prove that for certain surfaces with order $6$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Lei Chen , Yan Mary He

The present paper are the notes of a mini-course addressed mainly to non-experts. It purpose it to provide a first approach to the theory of mapping class groups of non-orientable surfaces.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Luis Paris

We prove that, for any infinite-type surface $S$, the integral homology of the closure of the compactly-supported mapping class group $\overline{\mathrm{PMap}_c(S)}$ and of the Torelli group $\mathcal{T}(S)$ is uncountable in every positive…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Martin Palmer , Xiaolei Wu

Let $\Gamma$ denote the mapping class group of the plane minus a Cantor set. We show that every action of $\Gamma$ on the circle is either trivial or semi-conjugate to a unique minimal action on the so-called simple circle.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Danny Calegari , Lvzhou Chen

In this paper, we study the relationship between the mapping class group of an infinite-type surface and the simultaneous flip graph, a variant of the flip graph for infinite-type surfaces defined by Fossas and Parlier. We show that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Assaf Bar-Natan , Advay Goel , Brendan Halstead , Paul Hamrick , Sumedh Shenoy , Rishi Verma