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Forests will have two notable economic roles in the future: providing renewable raw material and storing carbon to mitigate climate change. The pricing of forest carbon leads to longer rotation times and consequently larger carbon stocks,…

General Economics · Economics 2019-12-03 Tommi Ekholm

Probability theory is applied for the effect of severe disturbances on the return rate on capital within multiannual stands growing crops. Two management regimes are discussed, rotations of even-aged plants on the one hand, and uneven-aged…

General Economics · Economics 2023-05-02 Petri P. Karenlampi

This paper considers the optimal rotation of forests when the carbon flows of forest growth and harvest are priced with an increasing price. Such an evolution of carbon price is generally associated with economically efficient climate…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2015-11-02 Tommi Ekholm

Two strategies for boreal forestry with goodwill in estate capitalization are introduced. A strategy focusing on Real Estate (RE) is financially superior to Timber Sales (TS). The feasibility of the RE requires the presence of forest land…

General Economics · Economics 2022-05-16 Petri P. Karenlampi

The boreal forest plays a crucial role as a global carbon sink. This study uses two 250-year simulations of Canada's Taiga Plains, an area targeted by the 2 Billion Trees Program to evaluate afforestation and reforestation strategies that…

For the first time, quality distribution of trees is introduced in a tree growth model. Consequently, the effects of quality thinning on stand development can be investigated. Quality thinning improves the financial return in all cases…

General Economics · Economics 2025-03-24 Petri P. Karenlampi

Sustainable agriculture in the 21st century requires the production of sufficient food while reducing the environmental impact and safeguarding human livelihoods. Many studies have confirmed agricultural diversification practices such as…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-12 Estelle Raveloaritiana , Thomas Cherico Wanger

We examine a conservation problem in which the recovery of an endangered species depends on a captive breeding and reintroduction program. The model is applied to the case of the black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes), an endangered species…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-17 R. T. Melstrom , K. R. Salau , D. W. Shanafelt

The loss of soil organic carbon (SOC) poses a severe danger to agricultural sustainability around the World. This review examines various farming practices and their impact on soil organic carbon storage. After a careful review of the…

Policies to mitigate climate change and biodiversity loss often assume that protecting carbon-rich forests provides co-benefits in terms of biodiversity, due to the spatial congruence of carbon stocks and biodiversity at biogeographic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-01 F. M. Sabatini , R. B. de Andrade , Y. Paillet , P. Odor , C. Bouget , T. Campagnaro , F. Gosselin , P. Janssen , W. Mattioli , J. Nascimbene , T. Sitzia , T. Kuemmerle , S. Burrascano

Mast fruiting represents a synchronous population behaviour which can spread on large landscape areas. This reproductive pattern is generally perceived as a synchronous periodic production of large seed crops and has a significant practical…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-12 Ciprian Palaghianu , Marian Dragoi

Darwinian spreading of vigor, in addition to quality distribution, is introduced in a tree growth model. The size of any tree, within an even-aged stand, is taken as a measure of an inherited productive capacity, and then combined with…

General Economics · Economics 2025-03-25 Petri P. Karenlampi

This study investigates the impacts of grazing duration and intensity on vegetation population dynamics in semi-arid ecosystems characterized by seasonal succession. A novel piecewise periodic model is proposed, dividing the annual cycle…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Junhong Gan , Guohong Zhang , Xiaoli Wang

A recent Douglas fir management investigation is repeated in terms of accounting measures. The rotation times become much shorter than in earlier results. Thinnings do not become feasible, provided the thinning effects on the volumetric…

General Economics · Economics 2026-01-22 Petri P. Kärenlampi

In this paper, the effects of periodic partial harvesting of a continuously grown crop on augmentative biological control are analyzed. Partial harvesting can remove a proportion of both pests and biological control agents, so its influence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-04-17 Sapna Nundloll , Ludovic Mailleret , Frédéric Grognard

Nitrogen (N) deposition is a primary driver of species loss in plant communities globally. However, the mechanisms by which high N availability causes species loss remain unclear. Many hypotheses for species loss with increasing N…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-18 David Sampson Issaka , Or Gross , Itunuoluwa Ayilara , Talia Schabes , Niv DeMalach

Fertilization is commonly used to increase harvests. The lack of knowledge of soil properties and the excessive use of fertilizers can result in overfertilization. Current sensor technology is able to measure the concentrations of some of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-13 Patrick Schmidt , Arne-Jens Hempel , Stefan Streif

Relating forest productivity to local variations in forest structure has been a long-standing challenge. Previous studies often focused on the connection between forest structure and stand-level photosynthesis (GPP). However, biomass…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-20 Samuel M. Fischer , Xugao Wang , Andreas Huth

A mathematical model of coastal forest growth is proposed to describe and test the effects of salinity and inundation in the long-term growth performance and carbon sequestration of monospecific mangrove ($Rhizophora\; mucronata$)…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-11-09 Drandreb Earl Juanico , Severino Salmo

Random forest regression (RF) is an extremely popular tool for the analysis of high-dimensional data. Nonetheless, its benefits may be lessened in sparse settings due to weak predictors, and a pre-estimation dimension reduction (targeting)…

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