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With the fast growth in the visual surveillance and security sectors, thermal infrared images have become increasingly necessary ina large variety of industrial applications. This is true even though IR sensors are still more expensive than…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-24 Feras Almasri , Olivier Debeir

The state of the art method for fingerprinting digital cameras focuses on the non-uniform output of an array of photodiodes due to the distinct construction of the PN junction when excited by photons. This photo-response non-uniformity…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-02 Richard Matthews , Matthew Sorrel , Nickolas Falkner

Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) process can incur defects due to melt pool instabilities, spattering, temperature increase, and powder spread anomalies. Identifying defects through in-situ monitoring typically requires collecting, storing,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Shawn Hinnebusch , David Anderson , Berkay Bostan , Albert C. To

The key challenge in multispectral radiation thermometry is accurately measuring emissivity. Traditional constrained optimization methods often fail to meet practical requirements in terms of precision, efficiency, and noise resistance.…

Since camera modules become more and more affordable, multispectral camera arrays have found their way from special applications to the mass market, e.g., in automotive systems, smartphones, or drones. Due to multiple modalities, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-08 Frank Sippel , Nils Genser , Hannah Och , Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup

This paper demonstrates the use of voltage noise thermometry, with a cross-correlation technique, as a dissipation-free method of thermometry inside a CMOS integrated circuit (IC). We show that this technique exhibits broad agreement with…

Optics-guided thermal UAV image super-resolution has attracted significant research interest due to its potential in all-weather monitoring applications. However, existing methods typically compress optical features to match thermal feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Zhicheng Zhao , Fengjiao Peng , Jinquan Yan , Wei Lu , Chenglong Li , Jin Tang

The non-contact infrared thermometer (NCIT) is an important basic tool for fever screening and self-health monitoring. However, it is susceptible to the thermal shock when working in a low temperature environment, which will cause a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-04-22 Y. Tong , S. Zhao , H. Yang , Z. Cao , S. Chen , Z. Chen

Temperature estimation, known as thermometry, is a critical sensing task for physical systems operating in the quantum regime. Indeed, thermal fluctuations can significantly degrade quantum coherence. Therefore, accurately determining the…

To measure low-temperature thermal fields, we have developed a single-element cooled thermal imaging camera for a spectral range of 8{\div}14 {\mu}m with an internal shutter for radiometric calibration. To improve the accuracy of measuring…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-08-30 E. Gordiyenko , Yu. Fomenko , G. Shustakova , G. Kovalov , S. Shevchenko

Thermal cameras show noisy images due to their limited thermal resolution, especially for the scenes of a low temperature difference. In order to deal with a noise problem, this paper proposes a novel neural network architecture with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Seongmin Hwang , Gwanghyun Yu , Huy Toan Nguyen , Nazeer Shahid , Doseong Sin , Jinyoung Kim , Seungyou Na

Multi-camera setups find widespread use across various applications, such as autonomous driving, as they greatly expand sensing capabilities. Despite the fast development of Neural radiance field (NeRF) techniques and their wide…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Kai Cheng , Xiaoxiao Long , Wei Yin , Jin Wang , Zhiqiang Wu , Yuexin Ma , Kaixuan Wang , Xiaozhi Chen , Xuejin Chen

Iris Recognition (IR) is one of the market's most reliable and accurate biometric systems. Today, it is challenging to build NIR-capturing devices under the premise of hardware price reduction. Commercial NIR sensors are protected from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Daniel P. Benalcazar , Juan E. Tapia , Mauricio Vasquez , Leonardo Causa , Enrique Lopez Droguett , Christoph Busch

Sensor fusion has become a popular topic in robotics. However, conventional fusion methods encounter many difficulties, such as data representation differences, sensor variations, and extrinsic calibration. For example, the calibration…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Shuyi Zhou , Shuxiang Xie , Ryoichi Ishikawa , Ken Sakurada , Masaki Onishi , Takeshi Oishi

We propose a novel benchmark for camera identification via Photo Response Non-Uniformity (PRNU) estimation. The benchmark comprises 13K photos taken with 120+ cameras, where the training and test photos are taken in different scenarios,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Florinel Alin Croitoru , Vlad Hondru , Radu Tudor Ionescu

We report a newly identified nonlinearity in H4RG-10 near-infrared detectors operating under moderately elevated-temperature conditions (114 K). This component, that potentially arises from illumination-independent defect currents,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-17 Ryusei Hamada , Gregory Mosby , Shota Miyazaki , Daisuke Suzuki , Alexander Kutyrev , Joseph Durbak , Yuki Hirao , Takahiro Sumi

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) use multi-view images for 3D scene representation, demonstrating remarkable performance. As one of the primary sources of multi-view images, multi-camera systems encounter challenges such as varying intrinsic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Yu Gao , Lutong Su , Hao Liang , Yufeng Yue , Yi Yang , Mengyin Fu

In the context of a localization and tracking application, we developed a stereo vision system based on cheap low-resolution 80x60 pixels thermal cameras. We proposed a threefold sub-pixel stereo matching framework (called ST for Subpixel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Yannick Wend Kuni Zoetgnande , Geoffroy Cormier , Alain-Jérôme Fougères , Jean-Louis Dillenseger

A machine learning approach has been implemented to measure the electron temperature directly from the emission spectra of a tokamak plasma. This approach utilized a neural network (NN) trained on a dataset of 1865 time slices from…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 C. M. Samuell , A. G. Mclean , C. A. Johnson , F. Glass , A. E. Jaervinen

Precise temperature measurements on systems of few ultracold atoms is of paramount importance in quantum technologies, but can be very resource-intensive. Here, we put forward an adaptive Bayesian framework that substantially boosts the…