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We analyze the original proof by Luttinger and Ward of the Luttinger theorem, according to which for uniform ground states of systems of (interacting) fermions, which may be metallic or insulating, the number of k points corresponding to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-10 Behnam Farid

We calculate the dynamic structure factor S (omega, q) of spinless fermions in one dimension with quadratic energy dispersion k^2/2m and long range density-density interaction whose Fourier transform f_q is dominated by small…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-15 Peyman Pirooznia , Florian Schuetz , Peter Kopietz

Lattice symmetries are central to the characterization of electronic topology. Recently, it was shown that Green's function eigenvectors form a representation of the space group. This formulation has allowed the identification of gapless…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-31 Chandan Setty , Shouvik Sur , Lei Chen , Fang Xie , Haoyu Hu , Silke Paschen , Jennifer Cano , Qimiao Si

The Luttinger-Ward functional $\Phi[\mathbf{G}]$, which expresses the thermodynamic grand potential in terms of the interacting single-particle Green's function $\mathbf{G}$, is found to be ill-defined for fermionic models with the Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-20 Evgeny Kozik , Michel Ferrero , Antoine Georges

We show that the fermion, in the context of a system that comprises many such entities - which, by virtue of the Pauli exclusion principle, possesses a Fermi surface at zero temperature - may itself be thought of as a collection of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-14 Alok Kushwaha , Rishi Paresh Joshi , Girish Sampath Setlur

We study properties of strongly coupled CFT's with non-zero background electric charge in 1+1 dimensions by studying the dual gravity theory - which is a charged BTZ black hole. Correlators of operators dual to scalars, gauge fields and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Debaprasad Maity , Swarnendu Sarkar , B. Sathiapalan , R. Shankar , Nilanjan Sircar

Spin current injection and spin accumulation near a ferromagnetic insulator (FI)/nonmagnetic metal (NM) bilayer film under a thermal gradient is investigated theoretically. Using the Fermi golden rule and the Boltzmann equations, we find…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-13 Y. H. Shen , X. S. Wang , X. R. Wang

We show that the particle number density derived from the thermodynamic Green's function at temperature zero constructed in the second part of this series has a jump across the Fermi curve, a basic property of a Fermi liquid. We further…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joel Feldman , Horst Knoerrer , Eugene Trubowitz

We investigate the phase diagram of spinless fermions on a square lattice with nearest-neighbor interaction, using the recently developed projective truncation approximation in Green's function equation of motion. For attractive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-03 Kou-Han Ma , Ning-Hua Tong

The non-Hermitian Su-Schrieffer-Heeger spinless Fermion model with interacting terms is studied by exact diagonalization. The model is derived from the spin chain with damping Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. The presence of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-06 Ma Luo

We propose an interacting model that is exactly solvable in any spatial dimension and gives rise to a Fermi liquid (FL) featuring a pseudogapped (PG) single-particle spectral function and a vanishing quasiparticle (QP) weight at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-17 Andreas Gleis , Gabriel Kotliar

We consider a one-dimensional gas of spin-1/2 fermions interacting through $\delta$-function repulsive potential of an arbitrary strength. For the case of all fermions but one having spin up, we calculate time-dependent two-point…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-21 O. Gamayun , A. G. Pronko , M. B. Zvonarev

We develop a Green's function method to evaluate the exact equilibrium particle-density profiles of noninteracting Fermi gases in external harmonic confinement in any spatial dimension and for arbitrary trap anisotropy. While in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Patrizia Vignolo , Anna Minguzzi

It is shown that the equation for Green's function of fermions (neutrinos) with weak interactions (in matter) coincides with the equation for Green's function of fermions in vacuum. This result is a consequence of the fact that the right…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kh. M. Beshtoev

We have studied the pseudogap formation in the single-particle spectra of the half-filling two-dimensional Hubbard model. Using a Green's function with the one-loop self-energy correction of the spin and charge fluctuations, we have…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Saikawa , A. Ferraz

Spin-changing collisions in trapped Fermi gases may acquire a resonant character due to the compensation of quadratic Zeeman effect and trap energy. These resonances are absent in spinor condensates and pseudo-spin-1/2 Fermi gases, being a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Bornemann , P. Hyllus , L. Santos

We analyze non - Fermi liquid (NFL) behavior of fluctuating gap model (FGM) of pseudogap behavior in both 1D and 2D. We discuss in detail quasiparticle renormalization (Z - factor), demonstrating a kind of "marginal" Fermi liquid or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Z. Kuchinskii , M. V. Sadovskii

We summarize results on the asymptotics of the two-particle Green functions of interacting electrons in one dimension. Below a critical value of the chemical potential the Fermi surface vanishes, and the system can no longer be described as…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Göhmann

Recently, a homogeneous superfluid state with a single gapless Fermi surface was predicted to be the ground state of an ultracold Fermi gas with spin population imbalance in the regime of molecular Bose-Einstein condensation. We study…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-14 Vladimir M. Stojanovic , W. Vincent Liu , Yong Baek Kim

We study the elementary excitations and magnetization of a one-dimensional spin-1/2 XX chain comprising trimer-dimer units (the J1-J1-J2-J3-J2 topology) under a transverse magnetic field h. Using Green's function theory and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-09 K. S. Chikara , A. K. Bera , A. Kumar , S. M. Yusuf