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This monograph presents a detailed analysis of hypercomplex numbers in 2, 3 and 4 dimensions, then presents the properties of hypercomplex numbers in 5 and 6 dimensions. It continues with a detailed analysis of hypercomplex numbers in n…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Silviu Olariu

Five equivalence classes had been found for systems of two second-order ordinary differential equations, transformable to linear equations (linearizable systems) by a change of variables. An "optimal (or simplest) canonical form" of linear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Muhammad Safdar , Asghar Qadir , Sajid Ali

While real Hamiltonian mechanics and Hermitian quantum mechanics can both be cast in the framework of complex canonical equations, their complex generalisations have hitherto been remained tangential. In this paper quaternionic and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Dorje C Brody , Eva-Maria Graefe

This survey provides a comprehensive overview of the study of the binary and Boolean rank from both a mathematical and a computational perspective, with particular emphasis on their relationship to the real rank. We review the basic…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Michal Parnas

This is a brief review of my work on the correspondence between four-dimensional $\mathcal{N} = 1$ supersymmetric field theories realized by brane tilings and two-dimensional integrable lattice models. I explain how to construct integrable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-09 Junya Yagi

We develop a linear-algebraic framework for dimensional analysis in systems with constraints, particularly when variables are numerous or related by implicit relations so that direct elimination is impractical. By expressing both…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Umpei Miyamoto

The singular chain complex of the iterated loop space is expressed in terms of the cobar construction. After that we consider the spectral sequence of the cobar construction and calculate its first term over Z/p-coefficients and over a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. A. Smirnov

We classify $N{=}1$ $d=4$ kinematical and aristotelian Lie superalgebras with spatial isotropy, but not necessarily parity nor time-reversal invariance. Employing a quaternionic formalism which makes rotational covariance manifest and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 José Figueroa-O'Farrill , Ross Grassie

The configuration space of a mechanical linkage, consisting of rigid bodies moving in space constrained by joints, is defined by algebraic conditions. If these equations do not define a complete intersection, then the dimension of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Josef Schicho

We provide a complete classification of paradoxical closed-loop $n$-linkages, where $n\geq6$, of mobility $n-4$ or higher, containing revolute, prismatic or helical joints. We also explicitly write down strong necessary conditions for…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-07-28 Tiago Duarte Guerreiro , Zijia Li , Josef Schicho

Motivated by some recent developments in abstract theories of quadratic forms, we start to develop in this work an expansion of Linear Algebra to multivalued structures (a multialgebraic structure is essentially an algebraic structure but…

We provide a computational definition of the notions of vector space and bilinear functions. We use this result to introduce a minimal language combining higher-order computation and linear algebra. This language extends the Lambda-calculus…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-14 Pablo Arrighi , Gilles Dowek

We characterize completey (give a necessary and suffcient condition using special neat embeddings)for a relation algebra to belong to the amalgamation, strong amalgamation, and superamalgamation base of the class of representable algebras.…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-04-03 Tarek Sayed Ahmed

We use computational linear algebra and commutative algebra to study spaces of relations satisfied by quadrilinear operations. The relations are analogues of associativity in the sense that they are quadratic (every term involves two…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Murray R. Bremner , Juana Sánchez-Ortega

We give a representation--theoretic interpretation of recent discovered coupled soliton equations using vertex operators construction of affinization of not simple but quadratic Lie algebras. In this setup we are able to obtain new…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Casati , Giovanni Ortenzi

Existing planar map encodings neglect maps with loops. The presented scheme encodes any connected planar map in 4 bits/edge. Encoding and decoding time is O(edges). Implicit face/edge/vertex orderings and canonical encodings are discussed.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fred Curtis

We present a framework for the construction of linearizations for scalar and matrix polynomials based on dual bases which, in the case of orthogonal polynomials, can be described by the associated recurrence relations. The framework…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Leonardo Robol , Raf Vandebril , Paul Van Dooren

In this paper, we establish a connection between Apollonian packings and knot theory. We introduce new representations of links realized in the tangency graph of the regular crystallographic sphere packings. Particularly, we prove that any…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Jorge L. Ramírez Alfonsín , Iván Rasskin

Representations of polynomial covariance type commutation relations are constructed on Banach spaces $L_p$ and $C[\alpha, \beta],\ \alpha,\beta\in \mathbb{R}$. Representations involve operators with piecewise functions, multiplication…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Domingos Djinja , Sergei Silvestrov , Alex Behakanira Tumwesigye

This is an expository article on diagrammatic representations of knots and links in various settings via braids.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Sofia Lambropoulou