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Video streaming analytics is a crucial workload for vision-language model serving, but the high cost of multimodal inference limits scalability. Prior systems reduce inference cost by exploiting temporal and spatial redundancy in video…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Yulin Zou , Yan Chen , Wenyan Chen , JooYoung Park , Shivaraman Nitin , Luo Tao , Francisco Romero , Dmitrii Ustiugov

With the rapid proliferation of the Internet of Things, video analytics has become a cornerstone application in wireless multimedia sensor networks. To support such applications under bandwidth constraints, learning-based adaptive…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Yuheng Wu , Thanh-Tung Nguyen , Lucas Liebe , Quang Tau , Pablo Espinosa Campos , Jinghan Cheng , Dongman Lee

Streaming Video Large Language Models (VideoLLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance across various video understanding tasks, but they face significant challenges in real-time deployment due to the high computational cost of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Yiyu Wang , Xuyang Liu , Xiyan Gui , Xinying Lin , Boxue Yang , Chenfei Liao , Tailai Chen , Linfeng Zhang

In this work, we present DCC(Deeper-yet-Compatible Compression), one enabling technique for real-time drone-sourced edge-assisted video analytics built on top of the existing codec. DCC tackles an important technical problem to compress…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-11-12 Junpeng Guo , Chunyi Peng

Long video understanding is a complex task that requires both spatial detail and temporal awareness. While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) obtain frame-level understanding capabilities through multi-frame input, they suffer from information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Ziyi Wang , Haoran Wu , Yiming Rong , Deyang Jiang , Yixin Zhang , Yunlong Zhao , Shuang Xu , Bo XU

A fundamental issue for federated learning (FL) is how to achieve optimal model performance under highly dynamic communication environments. This issue can be alleviated by the fact that modern edge devices usually can connect to the edge…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Haizhou Du , Xiaojie Feng , Qiao Xiang , Haoyu Liu

Encryption on the internet with the shift to HTTPS has been an important step to improve the privacy of internet users. However, there is an increasing body of work about extracting information from encrypted internet traffic without having…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Arwin Gansekoele , Tycho Bot , Rob van der Mei , Sandjai Bhulai , Mark Hoogendoorn

Generative conversational interfaces powered by large language models (LLMs) typically stream output token-by-token at a rate determined by computational budget, often neglecting actual human reading speeds and the cognitive load associated…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Chang Xiao , Brenda Yang

Video compression is a central feature of the modern internet powering technologies from social media to video conferencing. While video compression continues to mature, for many compression settings, quality loss is still noticeable. These…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-31 Max Ehrlich , Jon Barker , Namitha Padmanabhan , Larry Davis , Andrew Tao , Bryan Catanzaro , Abhinav Shrivastava

Nowadays, real-time video communication over the internet through video conferencing applications has become an invaluable tool in everyone's professional and personal life. This trend underlines the need for video coding algorithms that…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2015-10-05 Stamos Katsigiannis , Georgios Papaioannou , Dimitris Maroulis

Multimedia compression allows us to watch videos, see pictures and hear sounds within a limited bandwidth, which helps the flourish of the internet. During the past decades, multimedia compression has achieved great success using hand-craft…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Yuhao Cheng , Siru Zhang , Yiqiang Yan , Rong Chen , Yun Zhang

We present a new algorithm for video coding, learned end-to-end for the low-latency mode. In this setting, our approach outperforms all existing video codecs across nearly the entire bitrate range. To our knowledge, this is the first…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-20 Oren Rippel , Sanjay Nair , Carissa Lew , Steve Branson , Alexander G. Anderson , Lubomir Bourdev

Lightweight Temporal Compression (LTC) is among the lossy stream compression methods that provide the highest compression rate for the lowest CPU and memory consumption. As such, it is well suited to compress data streams in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Bo Li , Omid Sarbishei , Hosein Nourani , Tristan Glatard

Over the last decade, deep learning has shown great success at performing computer vision tasks, including classification, super-resolution, and style transfer. Now, we apply it to data compression to help build the next generation of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-16 Mateen Ulhaq

One of the core components of conventional (i.e., non-learned) video codecs consists of predicting a frame from a previously-decoded frame, by leveraging temporal correlations. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end learned system for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-22 Nannan Zou , Honglei Zhang , Francesco Cricri , Hamed R. Tavakoli , Jani Lainema , Emre Aksu , Miska Hannuksela , Esa Rahtu

The explosive growth of video data has driven the development of distributed video analytics in cloud-edge-terminal collaborative (CETC) systems, enabling efficient video processing, real-time inference, and privacy-preserving analysis.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Linxiao Gong , Hao Yang , Gaoyun Fang , Bobo Ju , Juncen Guo , Xiaoguang Zhu , Xiping Hu , Yan Wang , Peng Sun , Azzedine Boukerche

The fundamental challenge in scaling Video Large Language Models (Video LLMs) to long-form video lies in managing the explosion of visual-token context length. Existing strategies predominantly focus on "post-hoc" token reduction --…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Jihwan Kim , Nikhil Parthasarathy , Danfeng Qin , Junhwa Hur , Deqing Sun , Bohyung Han , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Boqing Gong

Video compression is a fundamental topic in the visual intelligence, bridging visual signal sensing/capturing and high-level visual analytics. The broad success of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has enriched the horizon of video…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-01 Chuanmin Jia , Feng Ye , Siwei Ma , Wen Gao , Huifang Sun , Leonardo Chiariglione

Recent studies in long video understanding have harnessed the advanced visual-language reasoning capabilities of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs), driving the evolution of video-LMMs specialized for processing extended video sequences.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Janghoon Cho , Jungsoo Lee , Munawar Hayat , Kyuwoong Hwang , Fatih Porikli , Sungha Choi

Deep learning video analytic systems process live video feeds from multiple cameras with computer vision models deployed on edge or cloud. To optimize utility for these systems, which usually corresponds to query accuracy, efficient…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-28 Hongpeng Guo , Beitong Tian , Zhe Yang , Bo Chen , Qian Zhou , Shengzhong Liu , Klara Nahrstedt , Claudiu Danilov
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