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We investigate the dephasing of mesoscopic interferences by electron-electron interactions in a strictly one-dimensional geometry composed of two weakly-coupled (clean and very long) Luttinger liquids. The main goal of this paper is to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Karyn Le Hur

We study the minimal excitations of fractional quantum Hall edges, extending the notion of levitons to interacting systems. Using both perturbative and exact calculations, we show that they arise in response to a Lorentzian potential with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-24 J. Rech , D. Ferraro , T. Jonckheere , L. Vannucci , M. Sassetti , T. Martin

We consider a four-terminal setup of a two-dimensional topological insulator (quantum spin Hall insulator) with local tunneling between the upper and lower edges. The edge modes are modeled as helical Luttinger liquids and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-30 Thomas L. Schmidt

We perform ab initio calculations of charged graphene and single-wall carbon nanotubes (CNTs). A wealth of electromechanical behaviors is obtained: (1) Both nanotubes and graphene expand upon electron injection. (2) Upon hole injection,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Verissimo-Alves , Belita Koiller , H. Chacham , R. B. Capaz

The interaction between localized magnetic moments and the electrons of a one-dimensional conductor can lead to an ordered phase in which the magnetic moments and the electrons are tightly bound to each other. We show here that this occurs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-18 Bernd Braunecker , Pascal Simon , Daniel Loss

A theoretical analysis of the superconductivity observed recently in Carbon nanotubes is proposed. We argue that ultra-small (diameter $ \sim 0.4 nm$) single wall carbon nanotubes (with transition temperature $T_c\sim 15 ^{o}K$) and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Bellucci , M. Cini , P. Onorato , E. Perfetto

We demonstrate theoretically that an off-resonant circularly polarized electromagnetic field can induce a persistent current in carbon nanotubes, which corresponds to electron rotation about the nanotube axis. As a consequence, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-24 O. V. Kibis , M. V. Boev , V. M. Kovalev

We report measurements of the temperature and gate voltage dependence for individual bundles (ropes) of single-walled nanotubes. When the conductance is less than about e^2/h at room temperature, it is found to decrease as an approximate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 David H. Cobden , Jesper Nygard , Marc Bockrath , Paul L. McEuen

We present a scattering theory description for the inelastic current noise in the presence of electron-vibration interactions. In this description, we specify elastic and inelastic scattering contributions to the shot noise by examining…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-15 Sejoong Kim

We develop a general approach to nonequilibrium nanostructures formed by one-dimensional channels coupled by tunnel junctions and/or by impurity scattering. The formalism is based on nonequilibrium version of functional bosonization. A…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Stephane Ngo Dinh , Dmitry A. Bagrets , Alexander D. Mirlin

Nanoscale optoelectronics and molecular-electronics systems operate with current injection and nonequilibrium tunneling, phenomena that challenge consistent descriptions of the steady-state transport. The current affects the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Per Hyldgaard

Electron transport in nanoscale devices can often result in nontrivial spatial patterns of voltage and current that reflect a variety of physical phenomena, particularly in nonlocal transport regimes. While numerous techniques have been…

The recent realization of single electron sources let us envision performing electron quantum optics experiments, where electrons can be viewed as flying qubits propagating in a ballistic conductor. To date, all electron sources operate in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 D. Christian Glattli , Preden Roulleau

We present a detailed comparison between theoretical predictions on electron scattering processes in metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes with defects and experimental data obtained by scanning tunneling spectroscopy of Ar$^+$ irradiated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-28 D. Bercioux , G. Buchs , H. Grabert , O. Groening

We develop an rf circuit model for single walled carbon nanotubes for both dc and capacitively contacted geometries. By modeling the nanotube as a nano-transmission line with distributed kinetic and magnetic inductance as well as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. J. Burke

We investigate the effects of local vibrational excitations in the nonsymmetrized current noise $S(\omega)$ of a nanojunction. For this purpose, we analyze a simple model - the Holstein model - in which the junction is described by a single…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-16 Pascal Stadler , Gianluca Rastelli , Wolfgang Belzig

The periodic injection $n$ of electrons in a quantum conductor using periodic voltage pulses applied on a contact is studied in the energy and time-domain using shot noise computation in order to make comparison with experiments. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-09 Julie Dubois , Jullien Thibaut , Charles Grenier , Pascal Degiovanni , Preden Roulleau , D. C. Glattli

We propose a method to model metallic surfaces in Lattice Boltzmann Electrokinetics simulations (LBE), a lattice-based algorithm rooted in kinetic theory which captures the coupled solvent and ion dynamics in electrolyte solutions. This is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-19 Adelchi J. Asta , Ivan Palaia , Emmanuel Trizac , Maximilien Levesque , Benjamin Rotenberg

We demonstrate that electron-phonon interaction in quantum dots embedded in one-dimensional systems leads to pronounced, non-Markovian decoherence of optical transitions. The experiments we present focus on the lineshape of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-18 Christophe Galland , Alexander Högele , Hakan E. Türeci , Ataç Imamoğlu

We study electron tunneling from a tip or a lead into an interacting quantum wire described by Luttinger liquid theory. Within a WKB-type approach, the Coulomb interaction between the wire and the tunneling electrons, as well as the finite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Huegle , R. Egger , H. Grabert