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I propose a treatment selection model that introduces unobserved heterogeneity in both choice sets and preferences to evaluate the average effects of a program offer. I show how to exploit the model structure to define parameters capturing…

Econometrics · Economics 2023-09-01 Vishal Kamat

Imitation learning practitioners have often noted that conditioning policies on previous actions leads to a dramatic divergence between "held out" error and performance of the learner in situ. Interactive approaches can provably address…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Jonathan Spencer , Sanjiban Choudhury , Arun Venkatraman , Brian Ziebart , J. Andrew Bagnell

Introduction: This multi-disciplinary case study details how an interactive decision support tool leverages game design to inform an international plastic pollution treaty. Design: Seeking to make our scientific findings more usable within…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-03 A Samuel Pottinger , Nivedita Biyani , Roland Geyer , Douglas J McCauley , Magali de Bruyn , Molly R Morse , Neil Nathan , Kevin Koy , Ciera Martinez

This report presents a comprehensive account of the Colleague AI Classroom pilot, a collaborative design (co-design) study that brought generative AI technology directly into real classrooms. In this study, AI functioned as a third agent,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Alex Liu , Lief Esbenshade , Shawon Sarkar , Zewei Tian , Min Sun , Zachary Zhang , Thomas Han , Yulia Lapicus , Kevin He

Case study-based learning has been successfully integrated into various courses, including software engineering education. In the context of software design courses, the use of case studies often entails sharing of real successful or failed…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-01-13 Chun Yong Chong , Eunsuk Kang , Mary Shaw

Students' perception of excessive difficulty in STEM degrees lowers their motivation and therefore affects their performance. According to prior research, the use of gamification techniques promote engagement, motivation and fun when…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Raúl Lara-Cabrera , Fernando Ortega , Edgar Talavera , Daniel López-Fernández

Community and organizational policies are typically designed in a top-down, centralized fashion, with limited input from impacted stakeholders. This can result in policies that are misaligned with community needs or perceived as…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Tzu-Sheng Kuo , Quan Ze Chen , Amy X. Zhang , Jane Hsieh , Haiyi Zhu , Kenneth Holstein

Most of previous studies concerning the Public Goods Game assume either participation is unconditional or the number of actual participants in a competitive group changes over time. How the fixed group size, prescribed by social…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-13 Te Wu , Feng Fu , Long Wang

Artificial Intelligence (AI) education is an increasingly popular topic area for K-12 teachers. However, little research has investigated how AI education can be designed to be more accessible to all learners. We organized co-design…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-09-24 Jessica Van Brummelen , Phoebe Lin

The number of women in technical fields is far below the average number of males, especially in developed countries. Gender differences in STEM are already present in secondary schools in students aged between 12 to 15 years. Adolescence is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-09-03 Bernadette Spieler , Wolfgang Slany

Generative AI is reshaping education, yet most university AI policies are written without students and focus on penalizing misuse. This top-down approach sidelines those most affected from decisions that shape their everyday learning,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Kaoru Seki , Manisha Vijay , Yasmine Kotturi

AI-based design tools are proliferating in professional software to assist engineering and industrial designers in complex manufacturing and design tasks. These tools take on more agentic roles than traditional computer-aided design tools…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Frederic Gmeiner , Humphrey Yang , Lining Yao , Kenneth Holstein , Nikolas Martelaro

Cyberharassment is a critical, socially relevant cybersecurity problem because of the adverse effects it can have on targeted groups or individuals. While progress has been made in understanding cyber-harassment, its detection, attacks on…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Ebuka Okpala , Nishant Vishwamitra , Keyan Guo , Song Liao , Long Cheng , Hongxin Hu , Yongkai Wu , Xiaohong Yuan , Jeannette Wade , Sajad Khorsandroo

Contributing to OSS projects can help students to enhance their skills and expand their professional networks. However, novice contributors often feel discouraged due to various barriers. Gamification techniques hold the potential to foster…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Italo Santos , Katia Romero Felizardo , Marco A. Gerosa , Igor Steinmacher

Co-design is essential for grounding embodied artificial intelligence (AI) systems in real-world contexts, especially high-stakes domains such as healthcare. While prior work has explored multidisciplinary collaboration, iterative…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Yuanchen Bai , Ruixiang Han , Niti Parikh , Wendy Ju , Angelique Taylor

Commonly, introductory programming courses in higher education institutions have hundreds of participating students eager to learn to program. The manual effort for reviewing the submitted source code and for providing feedback can no…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Gerhard Johann Hagerer , Laura Lahesoo , Miriam Anschütz , Stephan Krusche , Georg Groh

Early exposure to Computer Science (CS) for all is critical to broaden participation and promote equity in the field. But how does introducting CS into primary school curricula impact learning, perception, and gaps between groups of…

Fun acts as a catalyst for learning by enhancing motivation, active engagement and knowledge retention. As social robots gain traction as educational tools, understanding how their unique affordances can be leveraged to cultivate fun…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Elaheh Sanoubari , John Edison Muñoz , Ali Yamini , Neil Randall , Kerstni Dautenhahn

Computer-aided design (CAD) programs are essential to engineering as they allow for better designs through low-cost iterations. While CAD programs are typically taught to undergraduate students as a job skill, such software can also help…

Coding forms a key part of computer science education in universities. As part of this education, Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) are essential tools for coding. However, it is currently unknown how the design of an IDE's…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Luke Halpin , Phillip Benachour , Tracy Hall , Ann-Marie Houghton , Emily Winter