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A finite graph $\Gamma$ is called $G$-symmetric if $G$ is a group of automorphisms of $\Gamma$ which is transitive on the set of ordered pairs of adjacent vertices of $\Gamma$. We study a family of symmetric graphs, called the unitary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Massimo Giulietti , Stefano Marcugini , Fernanda Pambianco , Sanming Zhou

We use the boundary-path space of a finitely-aligned k-graph \Lambda to construct a compactly-aligned product system X, and we show that the graph algebra C^*(\Lambda) is isomorphic to the Cuntz-Nica-Pimsner algebra NO(X). In this setting,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-06-08 Nathan Brownlowe

We show that the Nomura algebra of the nonsymmetric Hadamard model coincides with the Bose-Mesner algebra of the directed Hadamard graph.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Takuya Ikuta , Akihiro Munemasa

Every Hadamard matrix $H$ of order $n > 1$ induces a graph with $4n$ vertices, called the Hadamard graph $\Gamma(H)$ of $H$. Since $\Gamma(H)$ is a distance-regular graph with diameter $4$, it induces a $4$-class association scheme…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Mitsugu Hirasaka , Kijung Kim , Hyonju Yu

This paper presents a bridge between the theories of wonderful models associated with toric arrangements and wonderful models associated with hyperplane arrangements. In a previous work, the same authors noticed that the model of the toric…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Giovanni Gaiffi , Oscar Papini , Viola Siconolfi

We introduce the concept of distance mean-regular graph, which can be seen as a generalization of both vertex-transitive and distance-regular graphs. Let $\Gamma$ be a graph with vertex set $V$, diameter $D$, adjacency matrix $A$, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-18 V. Diego , M. A. Fiol

To any finite graph $X$ (viewed as a topological space) we assosiate some explicit compact metric space ${\cal X}^r(X)$ which we call {\it the reflection tree of graphs $X$}. This space is of topological dimension $\le1$ and its connected…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Jacek Świątkowski

It is well-known that every vertex-transitive graph admits a representation as a coset graph. In this paper, we extend this construction by introducing monodromy graphs defined through double cosets. Our main result establishes that every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Kai Yuan , Yan Wang

Associated to any uniform finite layered graph Gamma there is a noncommutative graded quadratic algebra A(Gamma) given by a construction due to Gelfand, Retakh, Serconek and Wilson. It is natural to ask when these algebras are Koszul.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-11-08 Thomas Cassidy , Christopher Phan , Brad Shelton

We consider a type of distance-regular graph $\Gamma=(X, \mathcal R)$ called a bilinear forms graph. We assume that the diameter $D$ of $\Gamma$ is at least $3$. Fix adjacent vertices $x,y \in X$. In our first main result, we introduce an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Paul Terwilliger , Jason Williford

Directed mixed graphs permit directed and bidirected edges between any two vertices. They were first considered in the path analysis developed by Sewall Wright and play an essential role in statistical modeling. We introduce a matrix…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Qingyuan Zhao

For an arbitrary normed space $\mathcal X$ over a field $\mathbb F \in \{ \mathbb R, \mathbb C \}$, we define the directed graph $\Gamma(\mathcal X)$ induced by Birkhoff-James orthogonality on the projective space $\mathbb P(\mathcal X)$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Alexander Guterman , Bojan Kuzma , Sushil Singla , Svetlana Zhilina

An association scheme is called amorphic if every possible fusion of relations gives rise to another association scheme. In earlier work, we showed that if an association scheme has at most one relation that is neither strongly regular of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Edwin van Dam , Jack H. Koolen , Yanzhen Xiong

Suppose $X$ is a simple graph. The $X-$join $\Gamma$ of a set of complete or empty graphs $\{X_x \}_{x \in V(X)}$ is a simple graph with the following vertex and edge sets: \begin{eqnarray*} V(\Gamma) &=& \{(x,y) \ | \ x \in V(X) \ \& \ y…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Adel Tadayyonfar , Ali Reza Ashrafi

This is an introduction to graph theory, from a geometric and analytic viewpoint. A finite graph $X$ is described by its adjacency matrix $d\in M_N(0,1)$, which can be thought of as being a kind of discrete Laplacian, and we first discuss…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Teo Banica

Given a regular (connected) graph $\Gamma=(X,E)$ with adjacency matrix $A$, $d+1$ distinct eigenvalues, and diameter $D$, we give a characterization of when its distance matrix $A_D$ is a polynomial in $A$, in terms of the adjacency…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-05 M. A. Fiol , Safet Penjić

Let R be a commutative ring and M be an R-module. We define the large sum graph, denoted by \acute{G}(M), as a graph with the vertex set of non-large submodules of M and two distinct vertices are adjacent if and only if N + K is a non-large…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-07-22 H. Ansari-Toroghy , F. Mahboobi-Abkenar

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and I be an ideal of R. The cozero-divisor graph with respect to I, denoted by $\Gamma''_I(R)$, is the graph of R with vertices {x \in R -I :xR +I \not=R} and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-24 F. Farshadifar

For a group $G$, the generating graph $\Gamma(G)$ is defined as the graph with the vertex set $G$, and any two distinct vertices of $\Gamma(G)$ are adjacent if they generate $G$. In this paper, we study the generating graph of $D_n,$ where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-22 A. Satyanarayana Reddy , Kavita Samant

The algebras $A(\Gamma)$, where $\Gamma$ is a directed layered graph, were first constructed by I. Gelfand, S. Serconek, V. Retakh and R. Wilson. These algebras are generalizations of the algebras $Q_n$, which are related to factorizations…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-04-23 David Nacin