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Multimodal learning faces challenges in effectively fusing information from diverse modalities, especially when modality quality varies across samples. Dynamic fusion strategies, such as attention mechanism in Transformers, aim to address…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Haotian Ni , Yake Wei , Hang Liu , Gong Chen , Chong Peng , Hao Lin , Di Hu

Keystroke dynamics-based user authentication (KDA) based on long and freely typed text is an enhanced user authentication method that can not only identify the validity of current users during login but also continuously monitors the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-04-26 Junhong Kim , Pilsung Kang

With the recent advent of a sound mathematical theory for extreme events in dynamical systems, new ways of analyzing a system's inherent properties have become available: Studying only the probabilities of extremely close Poincar\'{e}…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-01-08 Sebastian Buschow , Petra Friederichs

We consider a variant of regression problem, where the correspondence between input and output data is not available. Such shuffled data is commonly observed in many real world problems. Taking flow cytometry as an example, the measuring…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Yujia Xie , Yixiu Mao , Simiao Zuo , Hongteng Xu , Xiaojing Ye , Tuo Zhao , Hongyuan Zha

We address the question of sensitivity analysis for model outputs of any dimension using Regional Sensitivity Analysis (RSA). Classical RSA computes sensitivity indices related to the impact of model inputs variations on the occurrence of a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Sébastien Roux , Patrice Loisel , Samuel Buis

Time series measured from real-world systems are generally noisy, complex and display statistical properties that evolve continuously over time. Here, we present a method that combines wavelet analysis and non-stationary surrogates to…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-04-12 Mario Chavez , Bernard Cazelles

In recent years, effectively modeling multivariate time series has gained significant popularity, mainly due to its wide range of applications, ranging from healthcare to financial markets and energy management. Transformers, MLPs, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Asal Meskin , Alireza Mirrokni , Ali Najar , Ali Behrouz

Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a powerful tool for aligning diffusion models with human preferences, typically by optimizing a single reward function under a KL regularization constraint. In practice, however, human preferences…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Qi Zhang , Dawei Wang , Shaofeng Zou

Probabilistic forecasting of multivariate time series is essential for various downstream tasks. Most existing approaches rely on the sequences being uniformly spaced and aligned across all variables. However, real-world multivariate time…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Yijun Li , Cheuk Hang Leung , Qi Wu

Time-lapse seismic data acquisition is an essential tool to monitor changes in a reservoir due to fluid injection, such as CO$_2$ injection. By acquiring multiple seismic surveys in the exact location, we can identify the reservoir changes…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-04-05 Abdullah Alali , Vladimir Kazei , Bingbing Sun , Tariq Alkhalifah

Most existing Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) use channel independent modeling and focus on capturing and generalizing temporal dependencies, while neglecting the correlations among channels or overlooking the different aspects of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Hanyin Cheng , Xingjian Wu , Yang Shu , Zhongwen Rao , Lujia Pan , Bin Yang , Chenjuan Guo

We present Link Density (LD) computed from the Recurrence Network (RN) of a time series data as an effective measure that can detect dynamical transitions in a system. We illustrate its use using time series from the standard Rossler system…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-05-31 Rinku Jacob , R. Misra , K P Harikrishnan , G Ambika

This work presents a data-driven analysis of minimal length necessary for coherency detection considering a recursive form of the typicality-based Data analysis (TDA). It proposes a methodology that encloses the observation of the variance…

Applications · Statistics 2021-11-22 Lucas Lugnani , Daniel Dotta , Mario R. A. Paternina , Joe Chow

Subjective responses from Multimedia Quality Assessment (MQA) experiments are conventionally analysed with methods not suitable for the data type these responses represent. Furthermore, obtaining subjective responses is resource intensive.…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Jakub Nawała , Lucjan Janowski , Bogdan Ćmiel , Krzysztof Rusek , Pablo Pérez

R\'enyi entropy is an important measure in the context of information theory as a generalization of Shannon entropy. This information measure was often used for uncertainty quantification of dynamical behaviour of stochastic processes. In…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Salah H. Abid , Uday J. Quaez , Javier E. Contreras-Reyescor

Learning temporal patterns from multivariate longitudinal data is challenging especially in cases when data is sporadic, as often seen in, e.g., healthcare applications where the data can suffer from irregularity and asynchronicity as the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-09 Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi , Lauge Sørensen , Sébastien Ourselin , Mads Nielsen

Irregular multivariate time series data is characterized by varying time intervals between consecutive observations of measured variables/signals (i.e., features) and varying sampling rates (i.e., recordings/measurement) across these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Xingyu Chen , Xiaochen Zheng , Amina Mollaysa , Manuel Schürch , Ahmed Allam , Michael Krauthammer

Functional data analysis offers a diverse toolkit of statistical methods tailored for analyzing samples of real-valued random functions. Recently, samples of time-varying random objects, such as time-varying networks, have been increasingly…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-03-10 Jiazhen Xu , Andrew T. A. Wood , Tao Zou

In this paper, we give a rigorous mathematical justification for the relaxation time approximation (RTA) model. We find that only the RTA with an energy-independent relaxation time can be justified in the case of hard interactions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-28 Jin Hu

Linear dimensionality reduction methods are commonly used to extract low-dimensional structure from high-dimensional data. However, popular methods disregard temporal structure, rendering them prone to extracting noise rather than…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-10 David G. Clark , Jesse A. Livezey , Kristofer E. Bouchard