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Semidefinite programming (SDP) provides a fundamental framework for studying properties of sum-of-squares (sos) representations of nonnegative polynomials. In this paper we study the quartic forms GF = (|x|^4 + F(x))/2 associated with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Jianquan Ge , Kai Jia , Yuyang Zhao

In this paper, we introduce a new class of structured polynomials, called separable plus lower degree (SPLD) polynomials. The formal definition of an SPLD polynomial, which extends the concept of SPQ polynomials (Ahmadi et al. in Math Oper…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Liguo Jiao , Jae Hyoung Lee , Nguyen Bui Nguyen Thao

Some approaches to solving challenging dynamic programming problems, such as Q-learning, begin by transforming the Bellman equation into an alternative functional equation, in order to open up a new line of attack. Our paper studies this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-12-05 Qingyin Ma , John Stachurski

Maximum a posteriori (MAP) inference over discrete Markov random fields is a fundamental task spanning a wide spectrum of real-world applications, which is known to be NP-hard for general graphs. In this paper, we propose a novel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-01-06 Qixing Huang , Yuxin Chen , Leonidas Guibas

In this paper, we identify partial correlation information structures that allow for simpler reformulations in evaluating the maximum expected value of mixed integer linear programs with random objective coefficients. To this end, assuming…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Divya Padmanabhan , Karthik Natarajan , Karthyek R. A. Murthy

In this paper, we revisit structure exploiting SDP solvers dedicated to the solution of Kalman-Yakubovic-Popov semi-definite programs (KYP-SDPs). These SDPs inherit their name from the KYP Lemma and they play a crucial role in e.g.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Dennis Gramlich , Tobias Holicki , Carsten W. Scherer , Christian Ebenbauer

Consider a convex set S defined by a matrix inequality of polynomials or rational functions over a domain. The set S is called semidefinite programming (SDP) representable or just semidefinite representable if it equals the projection of a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-03-30 Jiawang Nie

A longstanding problem related to floating-point implementation of numerical programs is to provide efficient yet precise analysis of output errors. We present a framework to compute lower bounds on largest absolute roundoff errors, for a…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Victor Magron

We show how to bound the accuracy of a family of semi-definite programming relaxations for the problem of polynomial optimization on the hypersphere. Our method is inspired by a set of results from quantum information known as quantum de…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Andrew C. Doherty , Stephanie Wehner

For verifying the safety of neural networks (NNs), Fazlyab et al. (2019) introduced a semidefinite programming (SDP) approach called DeepSDP. This formulation can be viewed as the dual of the SDP relaxation for a problem formulated as a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Godai Azuma , Sunyoung Kim , Makoto Yamashita

Given an affine space of matrices $\mathcal{L}$ and a matrix $\Theta\in \mathcal{L}$, consider the problem of computing the closest rank deficient matrix to $\Theta$ on $\mathcal{L}$ with respect to the Frobenius norm. This is a nonconvex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-12 Diego Cifuentes

This paper proposes a bilevel hierarchy of strengthened complex moment relaxations for complex polynomial optimization. The key trick entails considering a class of positive semidefinite conditions that arise naturally in characterizing the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Jie Wang

In this paper, "chance optimization" problems are introduced, where one aims at maximizing the probability of a set defined by polynomial inequalities. These problems are, in general, nonconvex and computationally hard. With the objective…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Ashkan Jasour , Necdet Serhat Aybat , Constantino Lagoa

In this paper, we provide a new scheme for approximating the weakly efficient solution set for a class of vector optimization problems with rational objectives over a feasible set defined by finitely many polynomial inequalities. More…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Feng Guo , Liguo Jiao

Motivated by the philosophy and phenomenal success of compressed sensing, the problem of reconstructing a matrix from a sampling of its entries has attracted much attention recently. Such a problem can be viewed as an information-theoretic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-05-15 Zhisu Zhu , Anthony Man-Cho So , Yinyu Ye

A large number of problems in optimization, machine learning, signal processing can be effectively addressed by suitable semidefinite programming (SDP) relaxations. Unfortunately, generic SDP solvers hardly scale beyond instances with a few…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Andrea Montanari

A bipartite bilinear program (BBP) is a quadratically constrained quadratic optimization problem where the variables can be partitioned into two sets such that fixing the variables in any one of the sets results in a linear program. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Santanu S. Dey , Asteroide Santana , Yang Wang

In this paper, we study a class of fractional semi-infinite polynomial programming (FSIPP) problems, in which the objective is a fraction of a convex polynomial and a concave polynomial, and the constraints consist of infinitely many convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Feng Guo , Liguo Jiao

It has been verified that the linear programming (LP) is able to formulate many real-life optimization problems, which can obtain the optimum by resorting to corresponding solvers such as OptVerse, Gurobi and CPLEX. In the past decades, a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Xijun Li , Qingyu Qu , Fangzhou Zhu , Jia Zeng , Mingxuan Yuan , Kun Mao , Jie Wang

Dynamic programming (DP) is an algorithmic design paradigm for the efficient, exact solution of otherwise intractable, combinatorial problems. However, DP algorithm design is often presented in an ad-hoc manner. It is sometimes difficult to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Max A. Little , Xi He , Ugur Kayas
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