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The representation theory of the symmetric group has been intensively studied for over 100 years and is one of the gems of modern mathematics. The full transformation monoid $\mathfrak T_n$ (the monoid of all self-maps of an $n$-element…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Benjamin Steinberg

The aim of the article is to show that there are many finite extensions of arithmetic groups which are not residually finite. Suppose $G$ is a simple algebraic group over the rational numbers satisfying both strong approximation, and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Richard Hill

We solve a long standing open problem concerning the structure of finite cycles in the category mod A of finitely generated modules over an arbitrary artin algebra A, that is, the chains of homomorphisms $M_0 \stackrel{f_1}{\rightarrow} M_1…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-02 Piotr Malicki , José Antonio de la Peña , Andrzej Skowroński

Under non-commutative Stone duality, there is a correspondence between second countable Hausdorff \'etale groupoids which have a Cantor space of identities and what we call Tarski inverse monoids: that is, countable Boolean inverse…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Mark V. Lawson

This paper further studies the model companion of an endomorphism acting on a vector space, possibly with extra structure. Given a theory $T$ that $\varnothing$-defines an infinite $K$-vector space $\mathbb{V}$ in every model, we set…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Leon Chini

Various spaces of symmetries of a structure are naturally endowed with both an algebraic and a topological structure. For example, the automorphism group of a structure is, on top of being a group, a topological group when equipped with the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Paolo Marimon , Michael Pinsker

Two types of finite element spaces on a tetrahedron are constructed for divdiv conforming symmetric tensors in three dimensions. The key tools of the construction are the decomposition of polynomial tensor spaces and the characterization of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-05 Long Chen , Xuehai Huang

We give an explicit and character-free construction of a complete set of orthogonal primitive idempotents of a rational group algebra of a finite nilpotent group and a full description of the Wedderburn decomposition of such algebras. An…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-01-11 E. Jespers , G. Olteanu , A. del Rio

The enumeration of zero-sum subsequences of a given sequence over finite cyclic groups is one classical topic, which starts from one question of P. Erd\H{o}s. In this paper, we consider this problem in a more general setting -- finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Guoqing Wang , Yang Zhao , Xingliang Yi

Our main result states that a finite semiring of order >2 with zero which is not a ring is congruence-simple if and only if it is isomorphic to a `dense' subsemiring of the endomorphism semiring of a finite idempotent commutative monoid. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jens Zumbrägel

We introduce an algebraic extension $\boldsymbol{B}_{\omega}^{\mathscr{F}}$ of the bicyclic monoid for an arbitrary $\omega$-closed family $\mathscr{F}$ subsets of $\omega$ which generalizes the bicyclic monoid, the countable semigroup of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Oleg Gutik , Mykola Mykhalenych

The primary goal of this paper is to investigate the structure of irreducible monomorphisms to and irreducible epimorphisms from finitely generated free modules over a noetherian local ring. Then we show that over such a ring,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Saeed Nasseh , Ryo Takahashi

In this paper we study those submonoids of $\mathbb{N}^d$ which a non-trivial pseudo-Frobenius set. In the affine case, we prove that they are the affine semigroups whose associated algebra over a field has maximal projective dimension…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-03-27 J. I. García-García , I. Ojeda , J. C. Rosales , A. Vigneron-Tenorio

We study locally closed transformation monoids which contain the automorphism group of the random graph. We show that such a transformation monoid is locally generated by the permutations in the monoid, or contains a constant operation, or…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-04-13 Manuel Bodirsky , Michael Pinsker

The left and right diameters of a monoid are topological invariants defined in terms of suprema of lengths of derivation sequences with respect to finite generating sets for the universal left or right congruences. We compute these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-02 James East , Victoria Gould , Craig Miller , Thomas Quinn-Gregson

A notion of {\em normal submonoid} of a monoid $M$ is introduced that generalizes the normal subgroups of a group. When ordered by inclusion, the set $\mathsf{NorSub}(M)$ of normal submonoids of $M$ is a complete lattice. Joins are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Josep Elgueta

Recall that Tamarkin's construction arXiv:math/9803025, arXiv:math/0003052 gives us a map from the set of Drinfeld associators to the set of homotopy classes of L-infinity quasi-isomorphisms for Hochschild cochains of a polynomial algebra.…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Vasily Dolgushev , Brian Paljug

The endomorphism ring End(A) of an abelian variety A is an order in a semi-simple algebra over Q. The co-index of End(A) is the index to a maximal order containing it. We show that for abelian varieties of fixed dimension over any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-03 Chia-Fu Yu

We study maximal subsemigroups of the monoid T(X) of all full transformations on the set X=N of natural numbers containing a given subsemigroup W of T(X) where each element of a given set $U$ is a generator of T(X) modulo W. This note…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Jorg Koppitz , Tiwadee Musunthia

We study simple and projective modules of a certain class of Ehresmann semigroups, a well-studied generalization of inverse semigroups. Let $S$ be a finite right (left) restriction Ehresmann semigroup whose corresponding Ehresmann category…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Stuart Margolis , Itamar Stein