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Performing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction from under-sampled k-space data can accelerate the procedure to acquire MRI scans and reduce patients' discomfort. The reconstruction problem is usually formulated as a denoising…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-11 Tianqi Xiang , Wenjun Yue , Yiqun Lin , Jiewen Yang , Zhenkun Wang , Xiaomeng Li

Diffusion Tensor Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (DT-CMR) enables us to probe the microstructural arrangement of cardiomyocytes within the myocardium in vivo and non-invasively, which no other imaging modality allows. This innovative technology…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-22 Michael Tanzer , Pedro Ferreira , Andrew Scott , Zohya Khalique , Maria Dwornik , Dudley Pennell , Guang Yang , Daniel Rueckert , Sonia Nielles-Vallespin

Longitudinal image registration enables studying temporal changes in brain morphology which is useful in applications where monitoring the growth or atrophy of specific structures is important. However this task is challenging due to;…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Aisha L. Shuaibu , Kieran A. Gibb , Peter A. Wijeratne , Ivor J. A. Simpson

A multivariate regression model of affine and diffeomorphic transformation sequences - FineMorphs - is presented. Leveraging concepts from shape analysis, model states are optimally "reshaped" by diffeomorphisms generated by smooth vector…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-05-30 Michele Lohr , Laurent Younes

Cone-beam CT (CBCT)-based online adaptive radiotherapy calls for accurate auto-segmentation to reduce the time cost for physicians to edit contours. However, deep learning (DL)-based direct segmentation of CBCT images is a challenging task,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 Xiao Liang , Howard Morgan , Ti Bai , Michael Dohopolski , Dan Nguyen , Steve Jiang

We introduce "PatchMorph," an new stochastic deep learning algorithm tailored for unsupervised 3D brain image registration. Unlike other methods, our method uses compact patches of a constant small size to derive solutions that can combine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Henrik Skibbe , Michal Byra , Akiya Watakabe , Tetsuo Yamamori , Marco Reisert

The human cortical layer exhibits a convoluted morphology that is unique to each individual. Conventional volumetric fMRI processing schemes take for granted the rich information provided by the underlying anatomy. We present a method to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-12 Hamid Behjat , Martin Larsson

Deep learning-based medical image segmentation and surface mesh generation typically involve a sequential pipeline from image to segmentation to meshes, often requiring large training datasets while making limited use of prior geometric…

Classical deformable registration techniques achieve impressive results and offer a rigorous theoretical treatment, but are computationally intensive since they solve an optimization problem for each image pair. Recently, learning-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-26 Adrian V. Dalca , Guha Balakrishnan , John Guttag , Mert R. Sabuncu

Specular microscopy assessment of the human corneal endothelium (CE) in Fuchs' dystrophy is challenging due to the presence of dark image regions called guttae. This paper proposes a UNet-based segmentation approach that requires minimal…

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive diagnostic and radiotherapy (RT) planning tool, offering detailed insights into the anatomy of the human body. The extensive scan time is stressful for patients, who must remain motionless…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-23 Shahinur Alam , Jinsoo Uh , Alexander Dresner , Chia-ho Hua , Khaled Khairy

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a crucial medical imaging modality. However, long acquisition times remain a significant challenge, leading to increased costs, and reduced patient comfort. Recent studies have shown the potential of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Amirmohammad Shamaei , Alexander Stebner , Salome , Bosshart , Johanna Ospel , Gouri Ginde , Mariana Bento , Roberto Souza

Scanning X-ray nanodiffraction microscopy is a powerful technique for spatially resolving nanoscale structural morphologies by diffraction contrast. One of the critical challenges in experimental nanodiffraction data analysis is posed by…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-06-26 Aileen Luo , Tao Zhou , Martin V. Holt , Andrej Singer , Mathew J. Cherukara

Diffeomorphic deformable image registration is one of the crucial tasks in medical image analysis, which aims to find a unique transformation while preserving the topology and invertibility of the transformation. Deep convolutional neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-09 Ameneh Sheikhjafari , Michelle Noga , Kumaradevan Punithakumar , Nilanjan Ray

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is increasingly utilized for image-guided radiotherapy due to its outstanding soft-tissue contrast and lack of ionizing radiation. However, geometric distortions caused by gradient nonlinearity (GNL) limit…

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) is a critical imaging method for capturing and modeling tissue microarchitecture at a millimeter scale. A common practice to model the measured DW-MRI signal is via fiber orientation…

Deformable image registration (alignment) is highly sought after in numerous clinical applications, such as computer aided diagnosis and disease progression analysis. Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN)-based image registration methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-17 Ruizhe Li , Grazziela Figueredo , Dorothee Auer , Christian Wagner , Xin Chen

Traditional deformable registration techniques achieve impressive results and offer a rigorous theoretical treatment, but are computationally intensive since they solve an optimization problem for each image pair. Recently, learning-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-15 Adrian V. Dalca , Guha Balakrishnan , John Guttag , Mert R. Sabuncu

Background and Purpose: Voxel-based analysis (VBA) helps to identify dose-sensitive regions by aligning individual dose distributions within a common coordinate system (CCS). Accurate deformable image registration (DIR) is essential for…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-09-26 Xingyue Ruan , Xia Li , Muheng Li , Barbara Bachtiary , Antony Lomax , Zhiling Chen , Ye Zhang

Dynamic MRI may capture temporal anatomical changes in soft tissue organs with high contrast but the obtained sequences usually suffer from limited volume coverage which makes the high resolution reconstruction of organ shape trajectories a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Karim Makki , Amine Bohi , Augustin . C Ogier , Marc Emmanuel Bellemare