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Platooning involves a set of vehicles moving in a cooperative fashion at equal inter-vehicular distances. Taking advantage of wireless communication technology, this paper aims to show the impact of network protocols on a platoon using a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-08 Sanket Partani , Andreas Weinand , Hans D. Schotten

Data-driven predictive control promises model-free wave-dampening strategies for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) in mixed traffic flow. However, its performance relies on data quality, which suffers from unknown noise and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-03 Shuai Li , Chaoyi Chen , Haotian Zheng , Jiawei Wang , Qing Xu , Keqiang Li

CAV platooning technology has received considerable attention in the past few years, driven by the next generation smart transportation systems. Unlike most of the existing platooning methods that focus on linear vehicle dynamics of CAVs,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Jinglai Shen , Eswar Kumar H. Kammara , Lili Du

This paper presents an adaptive leading cruise control strategy for the connected and automated vehicle (CAV) and first considers its impact on the following human-driven vehicle (HDV) with diverse driving characteristics in the unified…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-06 Qun Wang , Haoxuan Dong , Fei Ju , Weichao Zhuang , Chen Lv , Liangmo Wang , Ziyou Song

Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC) represents a quintessential control strategy for orchestrating vehicular platoon movement within Connected and Automated Vehicle (CAV) systems, significantly enhancing traffic efficiency and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Jiaqi Liu , Ziran Wang , Peng Hang , Jian Sun

Connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) promise next-gen transportation systems with enhanced safety, energy efficiency, and sustainability. One typical control strategy for CAVs is the so-called cooperative adaptive cruise control (CACC)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-20 Dong Chen , Kaixiang Zhang , Yongqiang Wang , Xunyuan Yin , Zhaojian Li , Dimitar Filev

MPC (Model Predictive Control) techniques, with constraints, are applied to a nonlinear vehicle model for the development of an ACC (Adaptive Cruise Control) system for transitional manoeuvres. The dynamic model of the vehicle is developed…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-04-05 Zeeshan Ali Memon , Mukhtiar Ali Unar , Dur Muhammad Pathan

The unknown sharp changes of vehicle acceleration rates, also called the unknown jerk dynamics, may significantly affect the driving performance of the leader vehicle in a platoon, resulting in more drastic car-following movements in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-05 Bohui Wang , Rong Su , Yun Lu , Lingyin Huang , Nanbin Zhao , Zhijian Hu

This paper deals with the design of resilient Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC) for homogeneous vehicle platoons in which communication is vulnerable to Denial-of-Service (DOS) attacks. We consider DOS attacks as consecutive packet…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-08 Roberto Merco , Francesco Ferrante , Pierluigi Pisu

Connected Automated Vehicles (CAVs) bring promise of increasing traffic capacity and energy efficiency by forming platoons with short headways on the road. However at low CAV penetration, the capacity gain will be small because the CAVs…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-13 Soomin Woo , Alexander Skabardonis

With the advent of vehicles equipped with advanced driver-assistance systems, such as adaptive cruise control (ACC) and other automated driving features, the potential for cyberattacks on these automated vehicles (AVs) has emerged. While…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Tianyi Li , Mingfeng Shang , Shian Wang , Raphael Stern

This paper proposes a dynamic distance adaptation for Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC) under time-varying network conditions. When the Quality of Service (QoS) drops below a level required to maintain desired inter-vehicle…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-03 Johannes Böhm , Eric Schöneberg , Kevin Schmidt , Wolfgang Fischer , Daniel Görges

Connected automated vehicles (CAVs) possess the ability to communicate and coordinate with one another, enabling cooperative platooning that enhances both energy efficiency and traffic flow. However, during the initial stage of CAV…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Zeyu Mu , Shangtong Zhang , B. Brian Park

This paper develops distributed optimization based, platoon centered CAV car following schemes, motivated by the recent interest in CAV platooning technologies. Various distributed optimization or control schemes have been developed for CAV…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Jinglai Shen , Eswar Kumar H. Kammara , Lili Du

Controlling mixed platoons, which consist of both connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) and human-driven vehicles (HDVs), poses significant challenges due to the uncertain and unknown human driving behaviors. Data-driven control methods…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-14 Shuai Li , Chaoyi Chen , Haotian Zheng , Jiawei Wang , Qing Xu , Jianqiang Wang , Keqiang Li

Platooning or cooperative adaptive cruise control (CACC) has been investigated for decades, but debate about its lasting impact is still ongoing. While the benefits of platooning and the formation of platoons are well understood for trucks,…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Julian Heinovski , Doğanalp Ergenç , Kirsten Thommes , Falko Dressler

Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) are increasingly important in improving driving safety and comfort, with Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) being one of the most widely used. However, pre-defined ACC settings may not always align with…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-12 Zhouqiao Zhao , Xishun Liao , Amr Abdelraouf , Kyungtae Han , Rohit Gupta , Matthew J. Barth , Guoyuan Wu

The paper deals with the design of nonlinear adaptive cruise controllers for vehicular platoons operating on an open road or a ring-road. The constructed feedback controllers are nonlinear functions of the distance between successive…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-15 Iasson Karafyllis , Dionysis Theodosis , Markos Papageorgiou

A Learning Model Predictive Controller (LMPC) is presented and tailored to platooning and Connected Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) applications. The proposed controller builds on previous work on nonlinear LMPC, adapting its architecture and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-09 Hassan Jafarzadeh , Cody Fleming

Platoons of autonomous vehicles are being investigated as a way to increase road capacity and fuel efficiency. Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC) is an approach to achieve such platoons, in which vehicles collaborate using wireless…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-09 Twan Keijzer , Riccardo M. G. Ferrari