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Cavity and circuit QED study light-matter interaction at its most fundamental level. Yet, this interaction is most often neglected when considering the coupling of this system with an environment. In this paper, we show how this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-24 Félix Beaudoin , J. M. Gambetta , A. Blais

Cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) with quantum emitters coupled to resonators provides a powerful platform for engineering light-matter interactions and exploring collective phenomena. In particular, superradiance, arising from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-20 Tian Xie , Rikuto Fukumori , Wai-Keong Mok , Jiahui Li , Joonhee Choi , Andrei Faraon

Theory of monochromatic wave field amplification in a waveguide array based on expansion of the wave field in terms of guided array modes is developed. Equations for the expansion coefficients include cross-modal gain, which completely…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anatoly P. Napartovich , Dmitry V. Vysotsky

We have created a quantum three-level ladder system with the cavity dispersive energy level in a superconducting circuit quantum electrodynamics system consisting of a transmon qubit and a cavity, and have directly observed the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-04 Qichun Liu , Han Cai , Yingshan Zhang , Jianshe Liu , Wei Chen

Motivated by recent experiments, which demonstrated lasing and cooling of the electromagnetic modes in a resonator coupled to a superconducting qubit, we describe the specific mechanisms creating the population inversion, and we study the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Stephan André , Valentina Brosco , Michael Marthaler , Alexander Shnirman , Gerd Schön

The temperature sensitivity of a probe in equilibrium can be gauged by its thermal quantum Fisher information (QFI). It is known that probes exhibiting degeneracy in their energy-level structure can achieve larger sensitivities, while…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-16 Tabitha Doicin , Luis A. Correa , Jonas Glatthard , Andrew D. Armour , Gerardo Adesso

Coplanar waveguide resonators are central to the thriving field of circuit quantum electrodynamics. Recently, we have demonstrated the generation of a broadband microwave-frequency comb spectrum using a superconducting quantum interference…

In this work we theoretically analyze a circuit QED design where propagating quantum microwaves interact with a single artificial atom, a single Cooper pair box. In particular, we derive a master equation in the so-called transmon regime,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-02 B. Peropadre , J. Lindkvist , I. -C. Hoi , C. M. Wilson , J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , P. Delsing , G. Johansson

In this work we investigate a low dimensional semiconductor system, in which the light-matter interaction is enhanced by the cooperative behavior of a large number of dipolar oscillators, at different frequencies, mutually phase locked by…

We present a fast quantum entangling operation on superconducting qubits assisted by a resonator in the quasi-dispersive regime with a new effect --- the selective resonance coming from the amplified qubit-state-dependent resonator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-04 Ming Hua , Fu-Guo Deng

We experimentally validate a machine learning-enabled Raman amplification framework, capable of jointly shaping the signal power evolution in two domains: frequency and fiber distance. The proposed experiment addresses the amplification in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Mehran Soltani , Francesco Da Ros , Andrea Carena , Darko Zibar

By modeling the coupling of multiple superconducting qubits to a single cavity in the circuit-quantum electrodynamics (QED) framework we find that it should be possible to observe superradiance and phase multistability using currently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Michael Delanty , Stojan Rebic , Jason Twamley

We investigate coherent nonlinear dynamics of 2D electrons under ultrafast intersubband excitation by mid-IR pulses. We include the effects of relaxation and dephasing, both homogeneous and inhomogeneous, as well as detuning within a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 D. McPeake , F. T. Vasko , E. P. O'Reilly

We analyze the dynamics of a superconducting qubit and the phenomenon of multiorder Rabi oscillations in the presence of a time-modulated external field. Such a field is also presented as a bichromatic field consisting of two spectral…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-04 Gor A. Abovyan , Gagik Yu. Kryuchkyan

Rydberg atoms, with their long coherence time and large electric dipole moment, are pivotal in quantum precision measurement. In the process of approaching the standard quantum limit, higher demands are placed on detection schemes. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-06 Yinghang Jiang , Jiguo Wu , Meng Shi , Hanqing Zheng , Fei Guo , Zhiguang Xiao , Zhiyou Zhang

QED-model for the multichain qubit system with interactions of qubits and chains between themselves on the example of the system of $\sigma$-polarons in carbon zigzag nanotubes, interacting with quantized EM-field, is considered…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-09 Alla Dovlatova , Dmitry Yearchuck

A theory of nonlinear signal propagation in multi-span wavelength division multiplexed coherent transmission systems that employ the semiconductor optical amplifier as in-line amplifiers is presented for the first time. The rigorous…

Optics · Physics 2017-11-17 Amirhossein Ghazisaeidi

We develop a theory of parametric resonance in tunable superconducting cavities. The nonlinearity introduced by the SQUID attached to the cavity, and damping due to connection of the cavity to a transmission line are taken into…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-06 Waltraut Wustmann , Vitaly Shumeiko

We investigate the stimulated emission of superradiant atoms coupled to a waveguide induced by a coherent-state photon pulse. We provide an analytical result when a short $\pi$ pulse is incident, which shows that the atoms emit photons…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-15 Rui Asaoka , Julio Gea-Banacloche , Yuuki Tokunaga , Kazuki Koshino

Recent experiments on spontaneous emission of atomic matter waves open a new window into the behavior of quantum emitters coupled to a waveguide. Here we develop an approach based on infinite products to study this system theoretically,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-07 Alfonso Lanuza , Joonhyuk Kwon , Youngshin Kim , Dominik Schneble