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Mass functions of starless dense cores (CMFs) may arise from contraction and dispersal of core-forming filaments. In an illustrative model, a filament contracts radially by self-gravity, increasing the mass of its cores. During this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Philip C. Myers

A collision-induced magnetic reconnection (CMR) mechanism was recently proposed to explain the formation of a filament in the Orion A molecular cloud. In this mechanism, a collision between two clouds with antiparallel magnetic fields…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-26 Shuo Kong , David Whitworth , Rowan J. Smith , Erika T. Hamden

We present a solution for the observed core fragmentation of filaments in the Taurus L1517 dark cloud which previously could not be explained (Hacar et. al 2011). Core fragmentation is a vital step for the formation of stars. Observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-16 Stefan Heigl , Andreas Burkert , Alvaro Hacar

Dense molecular filaments are central to the star formation process, but the detailed manner in which they fragment into prestellar cores is not yet well understood. Here, we investigate the fragmentation properties and dynamical state of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 Guo Yin Zhang , Ph. Andre , A. Menshchikov , Ke Wang

The fragmentation of filaments in molecular clouds has attracted a lot of attention as there seems to be a relation between the evolution of filaments and star formation. The study of the fragmentation process has been motivated by simple…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-07 R. -A. Chira , J. Kainulainen , J. C. Ibàñez-Mejía , Th. Henning , M. -M. Mac Low

Aims: We resolve the length-scales for filament formation and fragmentation (res. <=0.1pc), in particular the Jeans length and cylinder fragmentation scale. Methods: We observed the prototypical high-mass star-forming filament IRDC18223…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-25 H. Beuther , S. E. Ragan , K. Johnston , Th. Henning , A. Hacar , J. T. Kainulainen

Recent studies of the nearest star-forming clouds of the Galaxy at submillimeter wavelengths with the Herschel Space Observatory have provided us with unprecedented images of the initial conditions and early phases of the star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-04 Philippe André

In typical environments of star-forming clouds, converging supersonic turbulence generates shock-compressed regions, and can create strongly-magnetized sheet-like layers. Numerical MHD simulations show that within these post-shock layers,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-22 Che-Yu Chen , Lee G. Mundy , Eve C. Ostriker , Shaye Storm , Arnab Dhabal

Filaments are key for star formation models. As part of the study carried out by the Herschel GCC Programme, here we study the filament properties presented in GCC.VII in context with theoretical models of filament formation and evolution.…

Recent observations of molecular clouds show that dense filaments are the sites of present-day star formation. Thus, it is necessary to understand the filament formation process because these filaments provide the initial condition for star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-16 Daisei Abe , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Tomoaki Matsumoto

Massive stars influence their surroundings through radiation, winds, and supernova explosions far out of proportion to their small numbers. However, the physical processes that initiate and govern the birth of massive stars remain poorly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-11-18 Thomas Peters , Ralf S. Klessen , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Robi Banerjee

We investigate the collapse of non-spherical substructures, such as sheets and filaments, which are ubiquitous in molecular clouds. Such non-spherical substructures collapse homologously in their interiors but are influenced by an edge…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-08-27 Andy Pon , Jesús A. Toalá , Doug Johnstone , Enrique Vázquez-Semadeni , Fabian Heitsch , Gilberto C. Gómez

Recent studies of the nearest star-forming clouds of the Galaxy at submillimeter wavelengths with the Herschel Space Observatory have provided us with unprecedented images of the initial and boundary conditions of the star formation…

The classical picture of a star-forming filament is a near-equilibrium structure, with collapse dependent on its gravitational criticality. Recent observations have complicated this picture, revealing filaments as a mess of apparently…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-02-12 Nickolas Moeckel , Andreas Burkert

Filamentary structures are ubiquitously found in high-mass star-forming clouds. To investigate the relationship between filaments and star formation, we carry out the INFANT (INvestigations of massive Filaments ANd sTar formation) survey, a…

We analytically investigate the modes of gravity-induced star formation possible in idealized finite molecular clouds where global collapse competes against both local Jeans instabilities and discontinuous edge instabilities. We examine…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-01-10 A. Pon , D. Johnstone , F. Heitsch

Abridged. A large fraction of stars are found in binary systems. It is therefore important for our understanding of the star formation process, to investigate the fragmentation of dense molecular cores. We study the influence of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Hennebelle , R. Teyssier

Star formation is intimately linked to the dynamical evolution of molecular clouds. Turbulent fragmentation determines where and when protostellar cores form, and how they contract and grow in mass via accretion from the surrounding cloud…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Klessen

The association of filaments with protostellar objects has made these structures a priority target in star formation studies. The datasets of the Herschel Galactic Cold Cores Key Programme allow for a statistical study of filaments with a…

The observed rapid onset of star formation in molecular clouds requires rapid formation of dense fragments which can collapse individually before being overtaken by global gravitationally-driven flows. Many previous investigations have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Heitsch , L. Hartmann , A. Burkert , ;