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We explore the possibility that the observed pattern of quark masses is the consequence of a statistical distribution of Yukawa couplings within the multiverse. We employ the anthropic condition that only two ultra light quarks exist,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-23 Gian F. Giudice , Gilad Perez , Yotam Soreq

For understanding the hierarchies of fermion masses and mixing, we extend the Standard Model gauge group with \( U(1)_X \) and \( Z_2 \) symmetry. The field content of the Standard Model is augmented by three heavy right-handed neutrinos,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-14 Abdul Rahaman Shaikh , Rathin Adhikari

Gauge-Higgs unification is the fascinating scenario solving the hierarchy problem without supersymmetry. In this scenario, the Standard Model (SM) Higgs doublet is identified with extra component of the gauge field in higher dimensions and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Y. Adachi , N. Kurahashi , C. S. Lim , N. Maru , K. Tanabe

A nonuniversal abelian extension $\mathrm{U(1)}_{X}$ free from chiral anomalies is introduced into the Standard Model (SM), in order to evaluate its suitability in addressing the fermion mass hierarchy (FMH) by using seesaw mechanisms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-08 Carlos E. Díaz , S. F Mantilla , R. Martinez

Several measurements of B-meson decay observables show deviations from Standard Model (SM) predictions, some of them hinting at violation of lepton flavour universality (LFU). I discusses how the anomalies in rare B decays can be explained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-12 Peter Stangl

Despite the tremendous success of the Standard Model, the arguments for the necessity of an extension are compelling. An attractive option is provided by Two-Higgs-Doublet models, due to their simplicity and them being the low-energy limit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-30 Martin Jung

The flavour puzzle is an open problem both in the Standard Model and in its possible supersymmetric or grand unified extensions. In this thesis, we discuss possible explanations of the origin of fermion mass hierarchies and mixings by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-16 Luca Merlo

As a minimal theory of fermion masses we extend the SM by heavy vectorlike fermions, with flavor-anarchical Yukawa couplings, that mix with chiral fermions such that small SM Yukawa couplings arise from small mixing angles. This model can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Andrzej J. Buras , Christophe Grojean , Stefan Pokorski , Robert Ziegler

We perform a comprehensive search for Standard Model extensions inspired by asymptotic safety. Our models feature a singlet matrix scalar field, three generations of vector-like leptons, and direct links to the Higgs and flavor sectors via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Gudrun Hiller , Clara Hormigos-Feliu , Daniel F. Litim , Tom Steudtner

A dynamical origin of the Yukawa couplings is a promising scenario to explain the flavour puzzle. The focus of this letter is set on the role of the neutrino Majorana character: when an $O(2)_{N_R}$ flavour symmetry acts on the right-handed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 R. Alonso , M. B. Gavela , D. Hernandez , L. Merlo , S. Rigolin

We propose a tri-hypercharge (TH) embedding of the Standard Model (SM) in which a separate gauged weak hypercharge is associated with each fermion family. In this way, every quark and lepton multiplet carries unique gauge quantum numbers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-17 Mario Fernández Navarro , Stephen F. King

We study a supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model based on discrete A4xZ3xZ4 flavor symmetry. We obtain quark mixing angles as well as a realistic fermion mass spectrum and we predict tribimaximal leptonic mixing by a spontaneous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Bazzocchi , S. Kaneko , S. Morisi

We study a class of supersymmetric Froggatt-Nielsen (FN) models with multiple U(1) symmetries and Standard Model (SM) singlets inspired by heterotic string compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds. The string-theoretic origin imposes a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-03 Andrei Constantin , Kit Fraser-Taliente , Thomas R. Harvey , Lucas T. Y. Leung , Andre Lukas

In orbifold models, gauge, Higgs and the matter fields can be unified in one multiplet from the compactification of higher dimensional supersymmetric gauge theory. We study how three families of chiral fermions can be unified in the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-30 Yukihiro Mimura , S. Nandi

We built an extended 2HDM theory with a spontaneously broken $U(1) _{X}$ global symmetry, where the tree level Universal Seesaw Mechanism generates the mass hierarchy of the Standard Model charged fermions and the Zee-Babu mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-25 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Diego Restrepo , Ivan Schmidt , Óscar Zapata

We construct a multiscalar and non-renormalizable model where the $\mathbf{S}_{3}$ flavor symmetry drives mainly the Yukawa couplings. In the quark sector, the Nearest Neighbor Interaction (NNI) textures are behind the CKM mixing matrix so…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-25 J. D. García-Aguilar , Juan Carlos Gómez-Izquierdo

We look for signals of critical behavior in the Yukawa sector. By reviewing a set of models for the fermion masses, we select those where a symmetry-breaking order parameter sits at a transition point between a disordered phase and an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-19 Ferruccio Feruglio

This is the second of a series of papers that explores the physical parameterization, sum rules and unitarity bounds arising from a non-minimal scalar sector of the Standard Model (SM) that consists of N Higgs doublets. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 Miguel P. Bento , Howard E. Haber , J. C. Romao , Joao P. Silva

In this paper, we discuss the multi-Higgs doublet models, that could be effectively induced by the extended Standard Model (SM). In particular, we focus on the phenomenology in the supersymmetric model with left-right (LR) symmetry, where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-09 Syuhei Iguro , Yu Muramatsu , Yuji Omura , Yoshihiro Shigekami

We present the Minimally Extended Standard Model in the mass basis in the symmetric phase of the early Universe, demonstrating that the CP-violating CKM and PMNS matrices emerge not only in the weak interactions but also in the Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-13 A. Hataei , S. S. Gousheh