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The `Schr\"odinger's cat' thought experiment highlights the counterintuitive facet of quantum theory that entanglement can exist between microscopic and macroscopic systems, producing a superposition of distinguishable states like the…

We analyze the impact of both an incoherent and a coherent continuous excitation on our proposal to generate a two-photon state from a quantum dot in a microcavity [New J. Phys. 13, 113014 (2011)]. A comparison between exact numerical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-01 Elena del Valle , Alejandro Gonzalez-Tudela , Fabrice P. Laussy

The Glauber-Sudarshan $P$-representation is used in quantum optics to distinguish between semi-classical and genuinely quantum electromagnetic fields. We employ the analog of the $P$-representation to show that the violation of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 T. Wasak , P. Szankowski , P. Zin , M. Trippenbach , J. Chwedenczuk

The Bell/CHSH inequalities of quantum physics are identical with the inequalities derived in mathematical psychology for the problem of selective influences in cases involving two bi- nary experimental factors and two binary random…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-20 Ehtibar N. Dzhafarov , Janne V. Kujala

Quantum electronic noise, the random current fluctuations generated by electrons crossing a quantum conductor, has been thoroughly studied from the electron point of view. Recent experiments have shown that such noise may have striking…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-07 Jean-Charles Forgues , Christian Lupien , Bertrand Reulet

Coherent optical states consist of a quantum superposition of different photon number (Fock) states, but because they do not form an orthogonal basis, no photon number states can be obtained from it by linear optics. Here we demonstrate the…

We demonstrate that intensity correlations of second order in the fluorescence light of N > 2 single- photon emitters may violate locality while the visibility of the signal remains below 71%. For this, we derive a homogeneous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-27 C. Thiel , R. Wiegner , J. von Zanthier , G. S. Agarwal

We present new bell inequalities for arbitrary dimensional bipartite quantum systems. The maximal violation of the inequalities is computed. The Bell inequality is capable of detecting quantum entanglement of both pure and mixed quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ming Li , Shao-Ming Fei , Xianqing Li-Jost

We use a parametric down-conversion source pumped by a short coherence-length continuous-wave (CW) diode laser to perform two-photon interferometry in an intermediate regime between the more familiar Franson-type experiments with a long…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 J. Liang , S. M. Hendrickson , T. B. Pittman

We introduce a symmetric local hidden state $(slhs)$ model in a scenario, where two spacially separated parties receive quantum states from an unknown source. We derive an inequality based on the model. A completely new form of nonlocality…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-12 Debasis Mondal , Dagomir Kaszlikowski

It is well-known that observing nonlocal correlations allows us to draw conclusions about the quantum systems under consideration. In some cases this yields a characterisation which is essentially complete, a phenomenon known as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-02 Tim Coopmans , Jędrzej Kaniewski , Christian Schaffner

We report on an experiment demonstrating entanglement swapping of time-frequency entangled photons. We perform a frequency-resolved Bell-state measurement on the idler photons from two independent entangled photon pairs, which projects the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-16 Sofiane Merkouche , Valérian Thiel , Alex O. C. Davis , Brian J. Smith

The only information available about an alleged source of entangled quantum states is the amount $S$ by which the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality is violated: nothing is known about the nature of the system or the measurements…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-19 C. -E. Bardyn , T. C. H. Liew , S. Massar , M. McKague , V. Scarani

In the analysis of experiments designed to reveal violation of Bell-type inequalities, it is usually assumed that any hidden variables associated with the nth particle pair would be independent of measurement choices and outcomes for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jonathan Barrett , Daniel Collins , Lucien Hardy , Adrian Kent , Sandu Popescu

One of the most puzzling consequences of interpreting quantum mechanics in terms of concepts borrowed from classical physics, is the so-called wave-particle duality. Usually, wave-particle duality is illustrated in terms of complementarity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-18 Andrea Aiello

A deterministic, relativistically local and thus classical Bell-type apparatus is reported that violates the Bell-CHSH inequality by introducing a simple local memory element in the detector and by requiring the detector combinations to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frederick H. Willeboordse

Violation of Bell inequality is a prominent detection method for quantum correlations present in composite quantum systems, both in finite and infinite dimensions. We investigate the consequence on the violation of local realism based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Saptarshi Roy , Titas Chanda , Tamoghna Das , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

A correlation inequality is derived from local realism and a supplementary assumption. Unlike Clauser-Horne (CH) inequality [or Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality] which is violated by quantum mechanics by a factor of $\sqrt 2$,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ardehali

Here we experimentally map the dynamics of electron plasma waves in laser solid interaction. We do time resolved measurements of second harmonic and hard X-ray generation from interaction of intense ($10^{16} W cm^{-2}$, 100 fs, 800nm)…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arvinder S. Sandhu , G. Ravindra Kumar , S. Sengupta , A. Das , P. K. Kaw

We propose and analyze a mesoscopic device producing on-demand entangled pairs of electrons. The system consists of two capacitively coupled Mach-Zehnder interferometers implemented in a quantum Hall structure. A pair of electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-07 A. A. Vyshnevyy , A. V. Lebedev , G. B. Lesovik , G. Blatter
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