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Modern opto-electronic devices are based on semiconductor heterostructures employing the process of electron-hole pair annihilation. In particular polar materials enable a variety of classic and even quantum light sources, whose on-going…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-15 G. M. O. Hönig , S. Westerkamp , A. Hoffmann , G. Callsen

Understanding the composition and structure of the broad-line region (BLR) of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is important for answering many outstanding questions in supermassive black hole evolution, galaxy evolution, and ionization of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Joshua Moloney , J. Michael Shull

Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) scatterometry is an increasingly important metrology that can measure critical parameters of periodic nanostructured materials in a fast, accurate, and repeatable manner and with high sensitivity to nanoscale…

Millimeter-scale embedded sensing systems have unique advantages over larger devices as they are able to capture, analyze, store, and transmit data at the source while being unobtrusive and covert. However, area-constrained systems pose…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-28 Andrea Bejarano-Carbo , Hyochan An , Kyojin Choo , Shiyu Liu , Qirui Zhang , Dennis Sylvester , David Blaauw , Hun-Seok Kim

In past decades, ultrafast spin dynamics in magnetic systems have been associated with heat deposition from high energy laser pulses, limiting the selective access to spin order. Here we use a long wavelength terahertz pump optical probe…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-04 Hovan Lee , Cedric Weber , Manfred Fähnle , Mostafa Shalaby

Isolating neutral and charged particles from the environment is essential in precision experiments. For decades, this has been achieved by trapping ions with radio-frequency (rf) fields and neutral particles with optical fields. Recently,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-05-05 Tobias Schaetz

We investigate photodetachment from negative ions in a homogeneous 1.0-T magnetic field and a parallel electric field of approximately 10 V/cm. A theoretical model for detachment in combined fields is presented. Calculations show that a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 John N. Yukich , Tobias Kramer , Christian Bracher

Ultrafast plasmonics of novel materials has emerged as a promising field of nanophotonics bringing new concepts for advanced optical applications. Ultrafast electronic photoexcitation of a diamond surface and subsequent surface…

The advent of ultrahigh-power femtosecond lasers creates a need for optical components suitable to handle ultrahigh light intensities. Due to the unavoidable laser-induced ionization of matter, these components will have to be based on a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 H. Vincenti , S. Monchocé , S. Kahaly , Ph. Martin , F. Quéré

A novel approach to optics integration in ion traps is demonstrated based on a surface electrode ion trap that is microfabricated on top of a dielectric mirror. Additional optical losses due to fabrication are found to be as low as 80 ppm…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-23 Peter F. Herskind , Shannon X. Wang , Molu Shi , Yufei Ge , Marko Cetina , Isaac L. Chuang

The radiative decay of sterile neutrinos with typical masses of 10 keV is investigated in the presence of a strong magnetic field and degenerate plasma. Full account is taken of the strongly modified photon dispersion relation relative to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-14 Alexandra A. Dobrynina , Nicolay V. Mikheev , Georg G. Raffelt

Device architectures and dimensions are now at an unimaginable level not thought possible even 10 years ago. The continued downscaling, following the so-called Moore's law, has motivated the development and use of extreme ultraviolet (EUV)…

The effect of applying a positive voltage pulse (Urev = 10 - 150 V) directly after the negative high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) pulse (bipolar HiPIMS) is investigated for the reactive sputter deposition of TiN thin films.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-06-17 Rommel Paulo B. Viloana , Jiabin Gub , Robert Boyda , Julien Keraudya , Liuhe Li , Ulf Helmersson

We present the prospects of searches for neutral, long-lived particles which decay to photons using their time of arrival measured with a newly installed timing system on the electromagnetic calorimeter (EMTiming) of the Collider Detector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Dave Toback , Peter Wagner

Recent advances in the physical vapor deposition (PVD) of protective fluoride films have raised the far-ultraviolet (FUV: 912-1600 {\AA}) reflectivity of aluminum-based mirrors closer to the theoretical limit. The greatest gains, at more…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-11 Brian Fleming , Manuel Quijada , John Hennessy , Arika Egan , Javier Del Hoyo , Brian A. Hicks , James Wiley , Nicholas Kruczek , Nicholas Erickson , Kevin France

Next-generation nano and quantum devices have increasingly complex 3D structure. As the dimensions of these devices shrink to the nanoscale, their performance is often governed by interface quality or precise chemical or dopant composition.…

Deformable Mirrors (DMs) have wide applications ranging from astronomical imaging to laser communications and vision science. However, they often require bulky multi-channel cables for delivering high power to their drive actuators. A low…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-28 Amit Kumar Jha , Ewan S. Douglas , Meng Li , Corey Fucetola , Fiorenzo G. Omenetto

To realize future spintronic applications with magnetic skyrmions -- topologically nontrivial swirling spin structures -- it is essential to achieve efficient writing and deleting capabilities of these quasi-particles. Electric-field…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-29 Souvik Paul , Stefan Heinze

For effectively neutralization of the powerful negative ions beams of hydrogen and deuterium the photon target is considered in long time. The attractiveness of the traditional approach (Fabry-Perot resonators) to their creation is limited…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-15 S. S. Popov , A. V. Burdakov , A. A. Ivanov , I. A. Kotelnikov