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We study the mean field dynamics of a model introduced by Phan et al [Wehia, 2005] of a polymorphic social community. The individuals may choose between three strategies: either not to join the community or, in the case of joining it, to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Yiping Ma , Mirta B. Gordon , Jean-Pierre Nadal

In a dynamic matching market, such as a marriage or job market, how should agents balance accepting a proposed match with the cost of continuing their search? We consider this problem in a discrete setting, in which agents have cardinal…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-16 Ishan Agarwal , Richard Cole , Yixin Tao

An important tradition in philosophy holds that in order to successfully perform a joint action, the participants must be capable of establishing commitments on joint goals and shared plans. This suggests that social robotics should endow…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Victor Fernandez Castro , Aurelie Clodic , Rachid Alami , Elisabeth Pacherie

We investigate a multi-household DSGE model in which past aggregate consumption impacts the confidence, and therefore consumption propensity, of individual households. We find that such a minimal setup is extremely rich, and leads to a…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-07-19 Federico Guglielmo Morelli , Michael Benzaquen , Marco Tarzia , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

Population dynamic of getting divorced depends on many global factors, including social norms, economy, law or demographics as well as individual factors like the level of interpersonal or problem-solving skills of the spouses. We sought to…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2012-10-02 Andrzej Jarynowski , Marta Klis

It the literature have been identified three social mechanisms explaining the similarity between people connected in the network of social relations homophily, confounding and social contagion. The article proposes a simple model for…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-12-01 Blazej Zak , Anita Zbieg

A key ingredient in social contagion dynamics is reinforcement, as adopting a certain social behavior requires verification of its credibility and legitimacy. Memory of non-redundant information plays an important role in reinforcement,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-07-29 Wei Wang , Ming Tang , Hai-Feng Zhang , Ying-Cheng Lai

Purpose: To assess the impact of the existence of and access to different work-family policies on employee well-being and job performance. Design-methodology-approach: Hypothesis testing was performed using a structural equation model based…

How much do individuals contribute to team output? I propose an econometric framework to quantify individual contributions when only the output of their teams is observed. The identification strategy relies on following individuals who work…

Econometrics · Economics 2021-02-04 Stephane Bonhomme

Cooperation is central to the success of human societies as it is crucial for overcoming some of the most pressing social challenges of our time. Yet how human cooperation is achieved and may persist is still a main puzzle in the social and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-09-13 John Realpe-Gómez , Giulia Andrighetto , Gustavo Nardin , Javier Antonio Montoya

One of the leading theories for the origin of life includes the hypothesis according to which life would have evolved as cooperative networks of molecules. Explaining cooperation$-$and particularly, its emergence in favoring the evolution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-15 Alexandre Champagne-Ruel , Paul Charbonneau

We study environments in which agents are randomly matched to play a Prisoner's Dilemma, and each player observes a few of the partner's past actions against previous opponents. We depart from the existing related literature by allowing a…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2020-06-30 Yuval Heller , Erik Mohlin

The response threshold model explains the emergence of division of labor (i.e., task specialization) in an unstructured population by assuming that the individuals have different propensities to work on different tasks. The incentive to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-29 José F. Fontanari , Viviane M. de Oliveira , Paulo R. A. Campos

Non-equilibrium dynamics are present in many aspects of our lives, ranging from microscopic physical systems to the functioning of the brain. What characterizes stochastic models of non-equilibrium processes is the breaking of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-27 Sergei Shmakov , Peter B. Littlewood

We examine what happens in a population when it experiences an abrupt change in surrounding conditions. Several cases of such "abrupt transitions" for both physical and living social systems are analyzed from which it can be seen that all…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-03-23 Peter Richmond , Bertrand M. Roehner

Many insurance products and pension plans provide benefits which are related to couples, and thus under influence of the survival status of two lives. Some studies show the future lifetime of couples is correlated. Three reasons are…

Applications · Statistics 2018-06-27 Amin Hassan Zadeh , Soroush Amirhashchi

Most social choice rules assume access to full rankings, while current alignment practice -- despite aiming for diversity -- typically treats voters as anonymous and comparisons as independent, effectively extracting only about one bit per…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Luise Ge , Daniel Halpern , Gregory Kehne , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

Mathematical modeling of biological systems is crucial to effectively and efficiently developing treatments for medical conditions that plague humanity. Often, systems of ordinary differential equations are a traditional tool used to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Eric Jones , Peter Roemer , Mrinal Raghupathi , Stephen Pankavich

Every day we face numerous lifestyle decisions, some dictated by habits and some more conscious, which may or may not promote sustainable living. Aided by digital technology, sustainable behaviors can diffuse within social groups and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-21 Angela Fontan , Mahsa Farjadnia , Joe Llewellyn , Cecilia Katzeff , Marco Molinari , Vladimir Cvetkovic , Karl Henrik Johansson

Standard macroeconomic models assume that households are rational in the sense that they are perfect utility maximizers, and explain economic dynamics in terms of shocks that drive the economy away from the stead-state. Here we build on a…

General Economics · Economics 2019-07-05 Yuki M. Asano , Jakob J. Kolb , Jobst Heitzig , J. Doyne Farmer