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Related papers: The Borde-Guth-Vilenkin Theorem in extended de Sit…

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Using a purely kinematical argument, the Borde-Guth-Vilenkin (BGV) theorem states that any maximal space-time with average positive expansion is geodesically incomplete, hence past eternal inflation would be necessarily singular. Recently,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-23 Alexsandre L. Ferreira , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Vanessa N. Xavier

The well-known Borde-Guth-Vilenkin Theorem shows that inflationary spacetimes are generically geodesically past-incomplete, necessitating the existence of a pre-inflationary boundary of some sort, possibly singular. I discuss the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-23 William H. Kinney

The question of geodesic completeness of cosmological spacetimes has recently received renewed scrutiny. A particularly interesting result is the observation that the well-known Borde-Guth-Vilenkin (BGV) theorem may misdiagnose geodesically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-20 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Junjie Hua , Yunke Zhao

We demonstrate that there exists a class of cyclic cosmological models, such that these models can in principle solve the problem of the entropy growth, and are at the same time geodesically complete. We thus show that some recently stated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-12 Petar Pavlović , Marko Sossich

The inflationary paradigm has transformed our understanding of the early universe; yet most inflationary models are considered geodesically past-incomplete, suggesting a beginning of time or a primordial Big Bang singularity. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-25 Damien A. Easson , Joseph E. Lesnefsky

We address two questions about the past for infinitely cyclic cosmology. The first is whether it can contain an infinite length null geodesic into the past in view of the Borde-Guth-Vilenkin (BGV) "no-go" theorem, The second is whether,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Paul H. Frampton

According to the Borde-Guth-Vilenkin (BGV) theorem an expanding region of spacetime cannot be extended to the past beyond some boundary \mathcal{B}. Therefore, the inflationary universe must have had some kind of beginning. However, the BGW…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-10 Alexander Kaganovich

According to the Borde-Guth-Vilenkin (BGV) theorem an expanding region of spacetime cannot be extended to the past beyond some boundary $\mathcal{B}$. Therefore, the inflationary universe must have had some kind of beginning. However, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-13 Alexander Kaganovich

A global extension theorem is established for isotropic singularities in polytropic perfect fluid Bianchi space-times. When an extension is possible, the limiting behaviour of the physical space-time near the singularity is analysed.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Christian Lübbe , Paul Tod

We consider a self-gravitating collisionless gas as described by the Vlasov-Poisson or Einstein-Vlasov system or a self-gravitating fluid ball as described by the Euler-Poisson or Einstein-Euler system. We give a simple proof for the finite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-16 Tobias Ramming , Gerhard Rein

In this paper a theorem is derived in order to provide a wide sufficient condition for an orthogonally transitive cylindrical spacetime to be singularity-free. The applicability of the theorem is tested on examples provided by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Leonardo Fernandez-Jambrina

A sufficient condition for an orthogonally transitive G2 cylindrical spacetime to be singularity-free is shown. The condition is general enough to comprise all known geodesically complete perfect fluid cosmologies.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-10 L. Fernández-Jambrina

In this paper we prove a global existence theorem, in the direction of cosmological expansion, for sufficiently small perturbations of a family of spatially compact variants of the $k=-1$ Friedmann--Robertson--Walker vacuum spacetime. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lars Andersson , Vincent Moncrief

Spacetimes with collisionless matter evolving from data on a compact Cauchy surface with hyperbolic symmetry are shown to be timelike and null geodesically complete in the expanding direction, provided the data satisfy a certain size…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerhard Rein

In this paper, we study the geodesic deviation equation (GDE) within the context of the Brans-Dicke (BD) theory in $D$ dimensions. Then, we restrict our attention to the GDE for the fundamental observers and null vector field past directed.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-01 S. M. M. Rasouli , F. Shojai

We study the geometry of a general class of vacuum asymptotically Anti-de Sitter spacetimes near the conformal boundary. In particular, the spacetime is only assumed to have finite regularity, and it is allowed to have arbitrary boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-18 Arick Shao

We discuss the question of whether or not inflationary spacetimes can be geodesically complete in the infinite past. Geodesic completeness is a necessary condition for averting an initial singularity during eternal inflation. It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-22 J. E. Lesnefsky , D. A. Easson , P. C. W. Davies

In this talk we shall show a perfect fluid cosmological model and its properties. The model possesses an orthogonally transitive abelian two-dimensional group of isometries that corresponds to cylindrical symmetry. The matter content is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-01 L. Fernández Jambrina

We extend the Wald cosmic no-hair theorem to a general class of scalar-tensor nonminimally coupled theories of gravity where ordinary matter is also present in the form of a perfect fluid. We give a set of conditions for obtaining a de…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Salvatore Capozziello , Ruggiero de Ritis

The behaviour of expanding cosmological models with collisionless matter and a positive cosmological constant is analysed. It is shown that under the assumption of plane or hyperbolic symmetry the area radius goes to infinity, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. B. Tchapnda , A. D. Rendall
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