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The temporal-mode (TM) basis is a prime candidate to perform high-dimensional quantum encoding. Quantum frequency conversion has been employed as a tool to perform tomographic analysis and manipulation of ultrafast states of quantum light…

The precision of synchronization algorithms based on the theory of pulse-coupled oscillators is evaluated on FPGA-based radios for the first time. Measurements show that such algorithms can reach precision in the low microsecond range when…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-06-07 Günther Brandner , Johannes Klinglmayr , Udo Schilcher , Dominik Egarter , Christian Bettstetter

Pulse profile modelling is a relativistic ray-tracing technique that can be used to infer masses, radii and geometric parameters of neutron stars. In a previous study, we looked at the performance of this technique when applied to…

Radiation measurement relies on pulse detection, which can be performed using various configurations of high-speed analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) and field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). For optimal power consumption, design…

Phase-sensitive detection (PSD) is an important experimental technique that allows signals to be extracted from noisy data. PSD is also used in modulation spectroscopy and is used in the stabilization of optical sources. Commercial lock-in…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-07-27 K. D. Schultz

Plastic scintillators detectors (PSDs) have been studied as dosimeters, since they provide a cost-effective alternative to conventional ionization chambers. Measurement and analysis of energy dependency were performed on a Siemens Mammomat…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-11-06 J. Antunes , J. Machado , L. Peralta , N. Matela

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals with rectangularly windowed pulses exhibit low spectral confinement. Two approaches usually referred to as pulse-shaping and active interference cancellation (AIC) are classically…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-26 Luis Díez , José A. Cortés , Francisco J. Cañete , Eduardo Martos , Salvador Iranzo

The paper aims at proposing the first shape identification and classification algorithm in echolocation. The approach is based on first extracting geometric features from the reflected waves and then matching them with precomputed ones…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2013-08-27 Habib Ammari , Minh Phuong Tran , Han Wang

This paper, presents a simple method for accurate calibration of organic scintillation detectors. The method is based on the fact that differentiating the response function leads to accurate estimation of the Compton edge. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-04 M. J. Safari , F. Abbasi Davani , H. Afarideh

We present a novel two-stage approach which combines unsupervised and supervised machine learning to automatically identify and classify single pulses in radio pulsar search data. In the first stage, we identify astrophysical pulse…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-07 Di Pang , Katerina Goseva-Popstojanova , Thomas Devine , Maura McLaughlin

Pulsar timing experiments require high fidelity template profiles in order to minimize the biases in pulse time-of-arrival (TOA) measurements and their uncertainties. Efforts to acquire more precise TOAs given fixed effective area of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-30 Timothy T. Pennucci

Dispersion scan is a self-referenced measurement technique for ultrashort pulses. Similar to frequency-resolved optical gating, the dispersion scan technique records the dependence of nonlinearly generated spectra as a function of a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-02-14 Esmerando Escoto , Tamas Nagy , Ayhan Tajalli , Günter Steinmeyer

Signal digitizers revolutionized the approach to the electronics readout of radiation detectors in Nuclear Physics. These highly specialized pieces of equipment are designed to acquire the signals that are characteristic of the detectors in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-08-26 Cristiano L. Fontana , Nicolò Tuccori , Felix E. Pino , Marcello Lunardon , Luca Stevanato , Sandra Moretto

$P$-type high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors are widely used across many scientific domains, and current data analysis methods have served well in many use cases. However, applications like low-background experiments that search for rare…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-10 P. Zhang , W. Dai , Q. Zhang , F. Hagemann , O. Schulz , C. Alvarez-Garcia , L. Yang , Q. Yue , Z. Zeng , J. Cheng , H. Ma

We present a characterization of a small (9-liter) and mobile 0.1% 6Li-doped pulse-shape-sensitive plastic scintillator antineutrino detector called SANDD (Segmented AntiNeutrino Directional Detector), constructed for the purpose of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-06-02 F. Sutanto , T. M. Classen , S. A. Dazeley , M. J. Duvall , I. Jovanovic , V. A. Li , A. N. Mabe , E. T. E. Reedy , T. Wu

We characterize the performance of two pixelated neutron detectors: a PMT-based array that utilizes Anger logic for pixel identification and a SiPM-based array that employs individual pixel readout. The SiPM-based array offers improved…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-31 J. Balajthy , P. Marleau , M. Sweany

Purpose: To develop schemes that deliver faithful 2D slices near field heterogeneities of the kind arising from non-ferromagnetic metal implants, with reduced artifacts and shorter scan times. Methods: An excitation scheme relying on…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-03-24 Gil Farkash , Gilad Liberman , Ricardo P. Martinho , Lucio Frydman

The design of a cusp-like digital pulse shaper for particle energy measurements requires the definition of four parameters whose values are defined based on the nature of the shaper input signal (timing, noise, ...) provided by a sensor.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Juan Lanchares , Oscar Garnica , José L. Risco-Martín , J. Ignacio Hidalgo , J. Manuel Colmenar , Alfredo Cuesta

Experiments searching for rare processes like neutrinoless double beta decay heavily rely on the identification of background events to reduce their background level and increase their sensitivity. We present a novel machine learning based…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-06-04 P. Holl , L. Hauertmann , B. Majorovits , O. Schulz , M. Schuster , A. J. Zsigmond

In neutrino experiments, hemispherical photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) are often used to cover large surfaces or volumes to maximize the photocathode coverage with a minimum number of channels. Instrumentation is often coarse, and neutrino…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-05-08 S. Samani , S. Mandalia , C. Argüelles , S. Axani , Y. Li , M. H. Moulai , B. Ty , Z. Xie , J. Conrad , T. Katori , P. Sandstrom