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This study expands the spontaneous collapse assumptions into the relativistic quantum field theory framework for Dirac fields. By solving Lindblad's master equation using the Keldysh formalism, the effective action is derived, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-18 Y. M. P. Gomes

The non-equilibrium time evolution of an Anderson quantum dot is investigated. The quantum dot is coupled between two leads forming a chemical-potential gradient. We use Kadanoff-Baym dynamic equations within a non-perturbative resummation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-20 Denes Sexty , Thomas Gasenzer , Jan Pawlowski

A detailed derivation of the recently proposed time-dependent numerical renormalization-group (TD-NRG) approach to nonequilibrium dynamics in quantum impurity systems is presented. We demonstrate that the method is suitable for fermionic as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Frithjof B. Anders , Avraham Schiller

We formulate a general approach for studying the low-frequency response of an interacting quantum dot connected to leads in the presence of oscillating gate voltages. The energy dissipated is characterized by the charge relaxation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-31 Michele Filippone , Christophe Mora

In physics we attempt to infer the rules governing a system given only the results of imprecise measurements. This is an ill-posed problem because certain features of the system's state cannot be resolved by the measurements. However, by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-03 Cédric Bény , Tobias J. Osborne

The time-dependent numerical renormalization-group approach (TD-NRG), originally devised for tracking the real-time dynamics of quantum-impurity systems following a single quantum quench, is extended to multiple switching events. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-12 Eitan Eidelstein , Avraham Schiller , Fabian Guettge , Frithjof B. Anders

We present a novel approximation scheme for the treatment of strongly correlated electrons in arbitrary crystal lattices. The approach extends the well-known dynamical mean field theory to include nonlocal two-site correlations of arbitrary…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-16 Torben Jabben , Norbert Grewe , Sebastian Schmitt

A new approach to nonperturbative calculations in quantum electrodynamics is proposed. The approach is based on a regular iteration scheme for solution of Schwinger-Dyson equations for generating functional of Green functions. The approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. E. Rochev

Quantum field theory in curved spacetime is perhaps the most reliable framework in which one can investigate quantum effects in the presence of strong gravitational fields. Nevertheless, it is often studied by means of perturbative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-30 Níckolas de Aguiar Alves

In these lectures we introduce the functional renormalization group out of equilibrium. While in thermal equilibrium typically a Euclidean formulation is adequate, nonequilibrium properties require real-time descriptions. For quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Jürgen Berges , David Mesterházy

We review the use of the exact renormalization group for realization of symmetry in renormalizable field theories. The review consists of three parts. In part I (sects. 2,3,4), we start with the perturbative construction of a renormalizable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Yuji Igarashi , Katsumi Itoh , Hidenori Sonoda

Due to its construction, the nonperturbative renormalization group (RG) evolution of the constant, field-independent term (which is constant with respect to field variations but depends on the RG scale $k$) requires special care within the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-01 I. G. Marian , U. D. Jentschura , N. Defenu , A. Trombettoni , I. Nandori

We analyze fermionic criticality in relativistic 2+1 dimensional fermion systems using the functional renormalization group (FRG), concentrating on the Gross-Neveu (chiral Ising) and the Thirring model. While a variety of methods, including…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-03 Lennart Dabelow , Holger Gies , Benjamin Knorr

We demonstrate how to devise a Matsubara-formalism-based one-loop approximation to the flow of the functional renormalization group (FRG) that reproduces identically the leading-logarithmic parquet approximation. This construction of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-25 Jan Diekmann , Severin G. Jakobs

In this work we give a comprehensive derivation of an exact and numerically feasible method to perform ab-initio calculations of quantum particles interacting with a quantized electromagnetic field. We present a hierachy of…

In nuclear physics, Density Functional Theory (DFT) provides the basis for state-of-the art studies of ground-state properties of heavy nuclei. However, the direct relation of the density functional underlying these calculations and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Sandra Kemler , Martin Pospiech , Jens Braun

Quantum impurity models describe interactions between some local degrees of freedom and a continuum of non-interacting fermionic or bosonic states. The investigation of quantum impurity models is a starting point towards the understanding…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-09-19 O. Legeza , C. P. Moca , A. I. Toth , I. Weymann , G. Zarand

We analyze the spectral function of the single-impurity two-terminal Anderson model at finite voltage using the recently developed diagrammatic quantum Monte Carlo technique as well as perturbation theory. In the (particle-hole-)symmetric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-02-10 L. Muehlbacher , D. F. Urban , A. Komnik

We apply the functional renormalization group (FRG) method to calculate the conductance of a quantum dot in the Kondo regime. Starting from the exact FRG equations in Keldysh formulation for the Kondo exchange Hamiltonian in pseudo-fermion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-28 Holger Schmidt , Peter Woelfle

Quantum Electrodynamics may be formulated as a Quantum Field Theory , and also as relativistic quantum mechanics by introduction of the Feynman-Stueckelberg parameter. As stated by M. Srednicki ({\it Quantum Field Theory}, Cambridge…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-05 A. F. Bennett
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