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A real vector space combined with an inverse for vectors is sufficient to define a vector continued fraction whose parameters consist of vector shifts and changes of scale. The choice of sign for different components of the vector inverse…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roger Haydock , C. M. M. Nex , Geoffrey Wexler

The equation of the Doppler shift of two bodies in inertial motion in a reference frame at rest (i.e., stationary reference frame) is derived. In this derivation, the wave-particle duality of photons in the theory of special relativity is…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Masanori Sato

We present a novel numerical method to the time-harmonic inverse medium scattering problem of recovering the refractive index from near-field scattered data. The approach consists of two stages, one pruning step of detecting the scatterer…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Kazufumi Ito , Bangti Jin , Jun Zou

In the paper a two-dimensional integro-differential system is considered. Using some variational methods we give sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of a solution to the considered system. Moreover, we show that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Monika Bartkiewicz , Marek Majewski , Stanisław Walczak

In this article, we study Momentum Light Ray Transform (MLRT) on symmetric tensor fields. MLRT is an integral transform in time-space domain ($(t,x)\in \mathbb{R}^{1+n}$), which integrates a scalar function or a tensor field along the light…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Sombuddha Bhattacharyya , Tuhin Mondal , Suman Kumar Sahoo

Electromagnetic induction methods are a common means for geophysical survey. For soil structures that are invariant in one spatial dimension such as trench structures, we propose a fast forward model based on a 2D response function, taking…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-05-17 Hans Dierckx , Katrien De Blauwe , Marc Van Meirvenne , Henri Verschelde

For the first time, a versatile, eyesafe, compact and direct detection Doppler lidar is developed using upconversion single-photon detection method. An all-fiber and polarization maintaining architecture is realized to guarantee the high…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 Haiyun Xia , Mingjia Shangguan , Chong Wang , Guoliang Shentu , Jiawei Qiu , Qiang Zhang , Xiankang Dou , Jianwei Pan

The first part of this paper is devoted to an analysis of moment problems in R^n with supports contained in a closed set defined by finitely many polynomial inequalities. The second part of the paper uses the representation results of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Mihai Putinar , Florian-Horia Vasilescu

Determining accurate plasma Doppler (line-of-sight) velocities from spectroscopic measurements is a challenging endeavour, especially when weak chromospheric absorption lines are often rapidly evolving and, hence, contain multiple spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-05 Conor D. MacBride , David B. Jess , Samuel D. T. Grant , Elena Khomenko , Peter H. Keys , Marco Stangalini

Deterministic two-way transducers with pebbles (aka pebble transducers) capture the class of polyregular functions, which extend the string-to-string regular functions allowing polynomial growth instead of linear growth. One of the most…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Luc Dartois , Paul Gastin , L. Germerie Guizouarn , Shankaranarayanan Krishna

We discuss various aspects concerning transformations of local analytic, or formal, vector fields to Poincare-Dulac normal form, and the convergence of such transformations. We first review A.D. Bruno's approach to formal normalization, as…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Valery G. Romanovski , Sebastian Walcher

The retarded vector potential of a point magnetic dipole with an arbitrary time dependence undergoing accelerated relativistic motions is derived. A novel expression for the angular distribution of the radiated power of an arbitrary moving…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Seil Sautbekov

By means of the Helmholtz theorem on the decomposition of vector fields, the angular momentum of the classical electromagnetic field is decomposed, in a general and manifestly gauge invariant manner, into a spin component and an orbital…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Stewart

The accuracy of wavefront reconstruction from discrete slope measurements depends on the sampling geometry, coherence length of the incoming wavefronts, wavefront sensor specifications and the accuracy of the reconstruction algorithm. Monte…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-08 M B Roopashree , Akondi Vyas , B Raghavendra Prasad

We propose an interferometric method to investigate the non-locality of high-dimensional two-photon orbital angular momentum states generated by spontaneous parametric down conversion. We incorporate two half-integer spiral phase plates and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Aiello , S. S. R. Oemrawsingh , E. R. Eliel , J. P. Woerdman

The results on the inversion of convolution operators as well as Toeplitz (and block Toeplitz) matrices in the $1$-D (one-dimensional) case are classical and have numerous applications. Last year, we considered the $2$-D case of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Inna Roitberg , Alexander Sakhnovich

It is found what part of the fixed-energy phase shifts allows one to recover uniquely a compactly supported potential. For example, the knowledge of all phase shifts with even angular momenta is sufficient to recover the above potential.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. G. Ramm

We theoretically describe the optical computation of the divergence of a two-dimensional vector field, which is composed by the transverse electric field components of an incident light beam. The divergence is computed in reflection at…

A two-fold singularity is a point on a discontinuity surface of a piecewise-smooth vector field at which the vector field is tangent to the surface on both sides. Due to the double tangency, forward evolution from a two-fold is typically…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-04-17 David J. W. Simpson

The vector transform operators are investigated; these operators are used at the solution of boundary value problems in piecewise homogeneous spherically symmetric areas. In particular, examples of transformation operators for vector…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Oleg Yaremko , Lidia Simutina