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We report on the charge dynamics of kagome FeGe, an antiferromagnet with a charge density wave (CDW) transition at $T_{\mathrm{CDW}} \simeq 105$ K, using polarized infrared spectroscopy and band structure calculations. We reveal pronounced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-03 Shaohui Yi , Zhiyu Liao , Qi Wang , Haiyang Ma , Jianpeng Liu , Xiaokun Teng , Bin Gao , Pengcheng Dai , Yaomin Dai , Jianzhou Zhao , Yanpeng Qi , Bing Xu , Xianggang Qiu

Electron correlations often lead to emergent orders in quantum materials. Kagome lattice materials are emerging as an exciting platform for realizing quantum topology in the presence of electron correlations. This proposal stems from the…

In this work, we theoretically study the charge order and orbital magnetic properties of a new type of antiferromagnetic kagome metal FeGe. Based on first principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we have studied the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-07 Hai-Yang Ma , Jia-Xin Yin , M. Zahid Hasan , Jianpeng Liu

Recent experiments report a charge density wave (CDW) in the antiferromagnet FeGe, but the nature of the charge ordering and the associated structural distortion remains elusive. We discuss the structural and electronic properties of FeGe.…

The discovery of a charge density wave (CDW) in the antiferromagnetic kagome metal FeGe has prompted interest in the interplay between kagome physics, CDW, and magnetism. However, a crucial aspect for understanding these emergent…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-30 Hengxin Tan , Binghai Yan

The unprecedented phenomenon that a charge density wave (CDW) emerges inside the antiferromagnetic (AFM) phase indicates an unusual CDW mechanism associated with magnetism in FeGe. Here, we demonstrate that both the CDW and magnetism of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-08 Xueliang Wu , Xinrun Mi , Long Zhang , Chin-Wei Wang , Nour Maraytta , Xiaoyuan Zhou , Mingquan He , Michael Merz , Yisheng Chai , Aifeng Wang

Kagome metals show rich competing quantum phases due to geometry frustration, flat bands, many-body effects, and non-trivial topology. Recently, a novel charge density wave (CDW) was discovered deep inside the antiferromagnetic phase of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-09 Ziyuan Chen , Xueliang Wu , Ruotong Yin , Jiakang Zhang , Shiyuan Wang , Yuanji Li , Mingzhe Li , Aifeng Wang , Yilin Wang , Ya-Jun Yan , Dong-Lai Feng

The intrinsic frustrated nature of a kagome lattice is amenable to the realization of exotic phases of matter, such as quantum spin liquids or spin ices, and more recently the multiple-$\mathrm{\textbf{q}}$ charge density waves (CDW) in the…

Charge density wave (CDW) in kagome materials with the geometric frustration is able to carry unconventional characteristics. Recently, a CDW has been observed below the antiferromagnetic order in kagome FeGe, in which magnetism and CDW are…

Kagome lattice can host abundant exotic quantum states such as superconductivity and charge density wave (CDW). Recently, successive orders of A-type antiferromagnetism (AFM), CDW and canted AFM have been manifested upon cooling in kagome…

The discovery of the charge density wave order (CDW) within a magnetically ordered phase in the kagome lattice FeGe has provided a promising platform to investigate intertwined degrees of freedom in kagome lattices. Recently, a method based…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-18 Ji Seop Oh , Ananya Biswas , Mason Klemm , Hengxin Tan , Makoto Hashimoto , Donghui Lu , Binghai Yan , Pengcheng Dai , Robert J. Birgeneau , Ming Yi

Unveiling the interplay between spin density wave (SDW) and charge density wave (CDW) orders in correlated electron materials is important to obtain a comprehensive understanding of their electronic, structural, and magnetic properties.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-04 Mason L. Klemm , Tingjun Zhang , Barry L. Winn , Fankang Li , Feng Ye , Sijie Xu , Xiaokun Teng , Bin Gao , Ming Yi , Pengcheng Dai

Motivated by the recent discovery of charge density wave (CDW) order in the magnetic kagom\'e metal FeGe, we study the single-orbital $t$-$U$-$V_1$-$V_2$ model on the kagom\'e lattice, where $U$, $V_1$, and $V_2$ are the onsite, nearest…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-18 Yu-Han Lin , Jin-Wei Dong , Ruiqing Fu , Xian-Xin Wu , Ziqiang Wang , Sen Zhou

Interactions among various electronic states such as CDW, magnetism, and superconductivity are of high significance in strongly correlated systems. While significant progress has been made in understanding the relationship between CDW and…

Kagome metals provide a material platform for probing new correlated quantum phenomena due to the naturally incorporated linear dispersions, flat bands, and Van Hove singularities in their electronic structures. Among these quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-14 Kaila Jenkins , Yuan Zhu , Dechen Zhang , Guoxin Zheng , Kuan-Wen Chen , Aaron Chan , Sijie Xu , Mason L. Klemm , Bin Gao , Ming Yi , Pengcheng Dai , Lu Li

Using first-principles calculations, we identify the origin of the observed charge density wave (CDW) formation in a layered kagome metal CsV$_3$Sb$_5$. It is revealed that the structural distortion of kagome lattice forming the trimeric…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-02 Chongze Wang , Shuyuan Liu , Hyunsoo Jeon , Jun-Hyung Cho

Understanding spin and lattice excitations in a metallic magnetic ordered system form the basis to unveil the magnetic and lattice exchange couplings and their interactions with itinerant electrons. Kagome lattice antiferromagnet FeGe is…

A hallmark of strongly correlated quantum materials is the rich phase diagram resulting from competing and intertwined phases with nearly degenerate ground state energies. A well-known example is the copper oxides, where a charge density…

As the first magnetic kagome material to exhibit the charge density wave (CDW) order, FeGe has attracted much attention in recent studies. Similar to AV$_{3}$Sb$_{5}$ (A = K, Cs, Rb), FeGe exhibits the CDW pattern with an in-plane 2$\times…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-12 Lin Wu , Yating Hu , Di Wang , Xiangang Wan

The intertwining of charge, spin, and lattice degrees of freedom underlies the emergent properties of correlated materials. A recent prominent example is the kagome metal FeGe, which hosts coexisting charge density wave (CDW) and…

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