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Related papers: Building Socio-culturally Inclusive Stereotype Res…

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While generative multilingual models are rapidly being deployed, their safety and fairness evaluations are largely limited to resources collected in English. This is especially problematic for evaluations targeting inherently socio-cultural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Mukul Bhutani , Kevin Robinson , Vinodkumar Prabhakaran , Shachi Dave , Sunipa Dev

Societal stereotypes are at the center of a myriad of responsible AI interventions targeted at reducing the generation and propagation of potentially harmful outcomes. While these efforts are much needed, they tend to be fragmented and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Aida Davani , Sunipa Dev , Héctor Pérez-Urbina , Vinodkumar Prabhakaran

Stereotype repositories are critical to assess generative AI model safety, but currently lack adequate global coverage. It is imperative to prioritize targeted expansion, strategically addressing existing deficits, over merely increasing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Aishwarya Verma , Laud Ammah , Olivia Nercy Ndlovu Lucas , Andrew Zaldivar , Vinodkumar Prabhakaran , Sunipa Dev

Existing studies on fairness are largely Western-focused, making them inadequate for culturally diverse countries such as India. To address this gap, we introduce INDIC-BIAS, a comprehensive India-centric benchmark designed to evaluate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Janki Atul Nawale , Mohammed Safi Ur Rahman Khan , Janani D , Mansi Gupta , Danish Pruthi , Mitesh M. Khapra

Large Language Models (LLMs), now used daily by millions, can encode societal biases, exposing their users to representational harms. A large body of scholarship on LLM bias exists but it predominantly adopts a Western-centric frame and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Khyati Khandelwal , Manuel Tonneau , Andrew M. Bean , Hannah Rose Kirk , Scott A. Hale

The pervasive influence of social biases in language data has sparked the need for benchmark datasets that capture and evaluate these biases in Large Language Models (LLMs). Existing efforts predominantly focus on English language and the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Nihar Ranjan Sahoo , Pranamya Prashant Kulkarni , Narjis Asad , Arif Ahmad , Tanu Goyal , Aparna Garimella , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

Multilingual studies of social bias in open-ended LLM generation remain limited: most existing benchmarks are English-centric, template-based, or restricted to recognizing pre-specified stereotypes. We introduce StereoTales, a multilingual…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Pierre Le Jeune , Étienne Duchesne , Weixuan Xiao , Stefano Palminteri , Bazire Houssin , Benoît Malézieux , Matteo Dora

Reliance on stereotypes is a persistent feature of human decision-making and has been extensively documented in educational settings, where it can shape students' confidence, performance, and long-term human capital accumulation. While…

General Economics · Economics 2025-03-05 Elisa Baldazzi , Pietro Biroli , Marina Della Giusta , Florent Dubois

Recent studies have shown that generative language models often reflect and amplify societal biases in their outputs. However, these studies frequently conflate observed biases with other task-specific shortcomings, such as comprehension…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Akshita Jha , Sanchit Kabra , Chandan K. Reddy

As the use of natural language processing increases in our day-to-day life, the need to address gender bias inherent in these systems also amplifies. This is because the inherent bias interferes with the semantic structure of the output of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-13 Neeraja Kirtane , Tanvi Anand

Stereotype benchmark datasets are crucial to detect and mitigate social stereotypes about groups of people in NLP models. However, existing datasets are limited in size and coverage, and are largely restricted to stereotypes prevalent in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Akshita Jha , Aida Davani , Chandan K. Reddy , Shachi Dave , Vinodkumar Prabhakaran , Sunipa Dev

Stereotypes influence social perceptions and can escalate into discrimination and violence. While NLP research has extensively addressed gender bias and hate speech, stereotype detection remains an emerging field with significant societal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Alessandra Teresa Cignarella , Anastasia Giachanou , Els Lefever

Language representations are efficient tools used across NLP applications, but they are strife with encoded societal biases. These biases are studied extensively, but with a primary focus on English language representations and biases…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Vijit Malik , Sunipa Dev , Akihiro Nishi , Nanyun Peng , Kai-Wei Chang

Recent research has revealed undesirable biases in NLP data and models. However, these efforts largely focus on social disparities in the West, and are not directly portable to other geo-cultural contexts. In this position paper, we outline…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Shaily Bhatt , Sunipa Dev , Partha Talukdar , Shachi Dave , Vinodkumar Prabhakaran

Large Language Models (LLMs) have gained significant traction across critical domains owing to their impressive contextual understanding and generative capabilities. However, their increasing deployment in high stakes applications…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Santhosh G S , Akshay Govind S , Gokul S Krishnan , Balaraman Ravindran , Sriraam Natarajan

The gender bias present in the data on which language models are pre-trained gets reflected in the systems that use these models. The model's intrinsic gender bias shows an outdated and unequal view of women in our culture and encourages…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-09 Neeraja Kirtane , V Manushree , Aditya Kane

Social categories and stereotypes are embedded in language and can introduce data bias into Large Language Models (LLMs). Despite safeguards, these biases often persist in model behavior, potentially leading to representational harm in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Rebekka Görge , Michael Mock , Héctor Allende-Cid

As machine learning applications proliferate, we need an understanding of their potential for harm. However, current fairness metrics are rarely grounded in human psychological experiences of harm. Drawing on the social psychology of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Angelina Wang , Xuechunzi Bai , Solon Barocas , Su Lin Blodgett

The rapid evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) has transformed natural language processing but raises critical concerns about biases inherent in their deployment and use across diverse linguistic and sociocultural contexts. This paper…

Existing AI bias evaluation benchmarks largely reflect Western perspectives, leaving African contexts underrepresented and enabling harmful stereotypes in applications across various domains. To address this gap, we introduce AfriStereo,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Yann Le Beux , Oluchi Audu , Oche D. Ankeli , Dhananjay Balakrishnan , Melissah Weya , Marie D. Ralaiarinosy , Ignatius Ezeani
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