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Federated learning is a prime candidate for distributed machine learning at the network edge due to the low communication complexity and privacy protection among other attractive properties. However, existing algorithms face issues with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-25 Hung T. Nguyen , H. Vincent Poor , Mung Chiang

Face recognition systems store face templates for efficient matching. Once leaked, these templates pose a threat: inverting them can yield photorealistic surrogates that compromise privacy and enable impersonation. Although existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Longchen Dai , Zixuan Shen , Zhiheng Zhou , Peipeng Yu , Zhihua Xia

Image inpainting techniques have shown promising improvement with the assistance of generative adversarial networks (GANs) recently. However, most of them often suffered from completed results with unreasonable structure or blurriness. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Zheng Hui , Jie Li , Xiumei Wang , Xinbo Gao

Large, multi-frequency imaging surveys, such as the Large Synaptic Survey Telescope (LSST), need to do near-real time analysis of very large datasets. This raises a host of statistical and computational problems where standard methods do…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Darren Homrighausen , Christopher Genovese , Andy Connolly , Andy Becker , Russell Owen

Recent state-of-the-art face recognition (FR) approaches have achieved impressive performance, yet unconstrained face recognition still represents an open problem. Face image quality assessment (FIQA) approaches aim to estimate the quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Žiga Babnik , Peter Peer , Vitomir Štruc

Age progression and regression refers to aesthetically render-ing a given face image to present effects of face aging and rejuvenation, respectively. Although numerous studies have been conducted in this topic, there are two major problems:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Qi Li , Yunfan Liu , Zhenan Sun

Nowadays, face recognition and more generally image recognition have many applications in the modern world and are widely used in our daily tasks. This paper aims to propose a distributed approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) method for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Aysan Aghazadeh , Maryam Amirmazlaghani

In the modern world, the amount of visual data recorded has been rapidly increasing. In many cases, data is stored in geographically distinct locations and thus requires a large amount of time and space to consolidate. Sometimes, there are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Paul K. Mandal , Cole Leo , Connor Hurley

Recently, deep learning-based models have exhibited remarkable performance for image manipulation detection. However, most of them suffer from poor universality of handcrafted or predetermined features. Meanwhile, they only focus on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Chao Yang , Huizhou Li , Fangting Lin , Bin Jiang , Hao Zhao

Vision Graph Neural Networks (ViGs) have demonstrated promising performance in image recognition tasks against Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs). An essential part of the ViG framework is the node-neighbor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Hakan Emre Gedik , Andrew Martin , Mustafa Munir , Oguzhan Baser , Radu Marculescu , Sandeep P. Chinchali , Alan C. Bovik

In this paper, we propose a method for image-set classification based on convex cone models. Image set classification aims to classify a set of images, which were usually obtained from video frames or multi-view cameras, into a target…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-18 Naoya Sogi , Rui Zhu , Jing-Hao Xue , Kazuhiro Fukui

Due to their inherent capability in semantic alignment of aspects and their context words, attention mechanism and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are widely applied for aspect-based sentiment classification. However, these models lack…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Chen Zhang , Qiuchi Li , Dawei Song

Discriminative representation is essential to keep a unique identifier for each target in Multiple object tracking (MOT). Some recent MOT methods extract features of the bounding box region or the center point as identity embeddings.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Hao Ren , Shoudong Han , Huilin Ding , Ziwen Zhang , Hongwei Wang , Faquan Wang

Face aging is the task aiming to translate the faces in input images to designated ages. To simplify the problem, previous methods have limited themselves only able to produce discrete age groups, each of which consists of ten years.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-01 Seogkyu Jeon , Pilhyeon Lee , Kibeom Hong , Hyeran Byun

Face recognition performance based on deep learning heavily relies on large-scale training data, which is often difficult to acquire in practical applications. To address this challenge, this paper proposes a GAN-based data augmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Zhongwen Li , Zongwei Li , Xiaoqi Li

Training an object detector on a data-rich domain and applying it to a data-poor one with limited performance drop is highly attractive in industry, because it saves huge annotation cost. Recent research on unsupervised domain adaptive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Chenfan Zhuang , Xintong Han , Weilin Huang , Matthew R. Scott

In Neural Networks, there are various methods of feature fusion. Different strategies can significantly affect the effectiveness of feature representation, consequently influencing the ability of model to extract representative and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Si Zhou , Yain-Whar Si , Xiaochen Yuan , Xiaofan Li , Xiaoxiang Liu , Xinyuan Zhang , Cong Lin , Xueyuan Gong

Face presentation attack detection plays a critical role in the modern face recognition pipeline. A face presentation attack detection model with good generalization can be obtained when it is trained with face images from different input…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Rui Shao , Pramuditha Perera , Pong C. Yuen , Vishal M. Patel

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have revolutionized the understanding of visual content. This is mainly due to their ability to break down an image into smaller pieces, extract multi-scale localized features and compose them to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Zachary Wharton , Ardhendu Behera , Asish Bera

"Frontalization" is the process of synthesizing frontal facing views of faces appearing in single unconstrained photos. Recent reports have suggested that this process may substantially boost the performance of face recognition systems.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-12-01 Tal Hassner , Shai Harel , Eran Paz , Roee Enbar