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In this paper, we investigate $\theta$-derivations on Banach algebra $ L_0^{\infty} (w)^*$. First, we study the range of them and prove the Singer-Wermer conjucture. We also give a characterization of the space of all $\theta$-derivations…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-28 M. Eisaei , Gh. R. Moghimi

In gravitational lensing, the usual viewpoint is that light bending measures how a ray deviates from a straight line in Euclidean space. In this work, we take the opposite perspective: we ask how a straight line bends in a curved space,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-02 Zonghai Li , Xiao-Jun Gao

Fractional derivatives are a well-studied generalization of integer order derivatives. Naturally, for optimization, it is of interest to understand the convergence properties of gradient descent using fractional derivatives. Convergence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Ashwani Aggarwal

Fractional calculus generalizes the derivative and antiderivative operations of differential and integral calculus from integer orders to the entire complex plane. Methods are presented for using this generalized calculus with Laplace…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. S. Felber

Fractional derivatives can be used to model time delays in a diffusion process. When the order of the fractional derivative is distributed over the unit interval, it is useful for modeling a mixture of delay sources. In some special cases…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Jebessa B. Mijena , Erkan Nane

If $\ph$ is an analytic function bounded by 1 on the bidisk $\D^2$ and $\tau\in\tb$ is a point at which $\ph$ has an angular gradient $\nabla\ph(\tau)$ then $\nabla\ph(\la) \to \nabla\ph(\tau)$ as $\la\to\tau$ nontangentially in $\D^2$.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-02-22 Jim Agler , John E. McCarthy , Nicholas J. Young

The problem of extending derivations of a field $F$ to an $F-$algebra $B$ is widely studied in commutative algebra and non-commutative ring theory. For example, every derivation of $F$ extends to $B$ if $B$ is a separable algebraic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Manujith K. Michel , Chitrarekha Sahu

In a series of three papers we develop an end space theory for directed graphs. As for undirected graphs, the ends of a digraph are points at infinity to which its rays converge. Unlike for undirected graphs, some ends are joined by limit…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Carl Bürger , Ruben Melcher

Let $X$ and $Y$ be Banach or normed linear spaces and $F\subset X$ a closed set. We apply our recent extension theorem for vector-valued Baire one functions arXiv:1512.03717 to obtain an extension theorem for vector-valued functions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Martin Koc , Jan Kolář

In the paper we discuss conformable derivative behavior in arbitrary Banach spaces and clear the connection between two conformable derivatives of different order. As a consequence we obtain the important result that an abstract function…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Hristo Kiskinov , Milena Petkova , Andrey Zahariev , Magdalena Veselinova

Differential chains are a proper subspace of de Rham currents given as an inductive limit of Banach spaces endowed with a geometrically defined strong topology. Boundary is a continuous operator, as are operators that dualize to Hodge star,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Jenny Harrison

The order derivatives of the modified Bessel function of the second kind at s = .5 are obtained as finite expressions of integrals that generalize the exponential integral appearing in the first derivative (Theorem 1.) The derivatives arise…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Charles Ryavec

We introduce the concept of shifting distance functions, and we establish a new fixed point theorem which generalizes the Banach contraction principle. An example is provided to illustrate our result.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Maher Berzig

An order theoretic and algebraic framework for the extended real numbers is established which includes extensions of the usual difference to expressions involving $-\infty$ and/or $+\infty$, so-called residuations. Based on this,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-03-13 Andreas H. Hamel , Carola Schrage

Expressions for the derivatives with respect to order of modified Bessel functions evaluated at integer orders and certain integral representations of associated Legendre functions with modulus argument greater than unity are used to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-30 Howard S. Cohl

Let X be a real uniformly convex and uniformly smooth Banach space and C a nonempty closed and convex subset of X. In this paper, we consider the generalized metric projection operator from X to C, which was introduced by Alber in 1996. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Jinlu Li

In this paper, we prove strict Frechet differentiability of the metric projection operator onto closed balls in Hilbert spaces, and we find exact expressions for Frechet derivatives. Since Frechet differentiability implies Gateaux…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Jinlu Li

Let $G$ be a finite-dimensional vector space over a prime field $\mathbb{F}_p$ with some subspaces $H_1, \dots, H_k$. Let $f \colon G \to \mathbb{C}$ be a function. Generalizing the notion of Gowers uniformity norms, Austin introduced…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Luka Milićević

Unbounded order convergence has lately been systematically studied as a generalization of almost everywhere convergence to the abstract setting of vector and Banach lattices. This paper presents a duality theory for unbounded order…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Niushan Gao , Denny H. Leung , Foivos Xanthos

We discuss some surprising phenomena from basic calculus related to oscillating functions and to the theorem on the differentiability of inverse functions. Among other things, we see that a continuously differentiable function with a strict…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Juergen Grahl , Shahar Nevo