English
Related papers

Related papers: Bulk viscosity of rotating, hot and dense spin 1/2…

200 papers

Fermions become polarized in a vortical fluid due to spin-vorticity coupling. The spin polarization density is proportional to the local fluid vorticity at the next-to-leading order of a gradient expansion in a quantum kinetic theory. Spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-09 Long-Gang Pang , Hannah Petersen , Qun Wang , Xin-Nian Wang

A Fermi gas of atoms with resonant interactions is predicted to obey universal hydrodynamics, where the shear viscosity and other transport coefficients are universal functions of the density and temperature. At low temperatures, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-02-09 C. Cao , E. Elliott , J. Joseph , H. Wu , J. Petricka , T. Schaefer , J. E. Thomas

We consider an open quantum system in contact with fermionic metallic reservoirs in a nonequilibrium setup. For the case of spin, orbital or potential fluctuations, we present a systematic formulation of real-time renormalization group at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-19 Frank Reininghaus , Mikhail Pletyukhov , Herbert Schoeller

We measure the shear viscosity in a two-component Fermi gas of atoms, tuned to a broad s-wave collisional (Feshbach) resonance. At resonance, the atoms strongly interact and exhibit universal behavior, where the equilibrium thermodynamic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-18 C. Cao , E. Elliott , H. Wu , J. E. Thomas

The applicability of the semiclassical Boltzmann transport theory is fundamentally challenged in strongly correlated systems where quasiparticle excitations are ill-defined. When the fermion spectral broadening becomes much larger than the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-29 Yi-Hui Xing , Wu-Ming Liu

We present a study of the decay of metastable states of a scalar field via thermal activation, in the presence of a finite density of fermions. The process we consider is the nucleation of ``{\it droplets}'' of true vacuum inside the false…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 E. S. Fraga , C. A. A. De Carvalho

We analyze the thermal conductivity of frustrated spin-1/2 chains within linear-response theory focusing on its frequency dependence at finite temperatures. Using exact diagonalization, the low-frequency limit of the thermal conductivity is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Heidrich-Meisner , A. Honecker , D. C. Cabra , W. Brenig

By generalizing our automated algebra approach from homogeneous space to harmonically trapped systems, we have calculated the fourth- and fifth-order virial coefficients of universal spin-1/2 fermions in the unitary limit, confined in an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-08-04 Y. Hou , K. J. Morrell , A. J. Czejdo , J. E. Drut

We investigate the link between particle-scale dynamics and bulk behaviors of thickly-coated particle-fluid flows using computational simulations. We find that, similar to dense fully-saturated slurries, the form the rheology takes in these…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-19 Teng Man , Qingfeng Feng , K. M. Hill

Using the standard Green-Kubo formalism, we determine the shear viscosity $\eta$ of a hot and dense Yukawa-Fermi gas. In particular, we study the effect of particle and plasmino excitations on thermal properties of the fermionic part of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-01 N. Sadooghi , F. Taghinavaz

The physics of the strongly interacting Hubbard chain (with $t/U \ll 1$) at finite temperatures undergoes a crossover to a spin incoherent regime when the temperature is very small relative to the Fermi energy, but larger than the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-05 Mohammad Soltanieh-ha , Adrian E. Feiguin

Fermi surfaces of several quasicrystalline approximants are calculated by means of ab-initio methods which enable direct comparison with dHvA experiments. A criterion for anomalous metallic transport is proposed and power-law temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Roche , T. Fujiwara

We provide an explicit expression for the renormalized expectation value of the stress-energy tensor of a spin-$1/2$ field in a spatially flat FLRW universe. Its computation is based on the extension of the adiabatic regularization method…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-17 Adrian del Rio , Jose Navarro-Salas , Francisco Torrenti

We construct a simple algorithm to derive number density of spin 1/2 particles created in spatially flat FLRW spacetimes and resulting renormalized energy-momentum tensor within the framework of adiabatic regularization. Physical quantities…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-23 Suman Ghosh

Using the second law of local thermodynamics and the first-order Palatini formalism, we formulate relativistic spin hydrodynamics for quantum field theories with Dirac fermions, such as QED and QCD, in a torsionful curved background. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-19 Masaru Hongo , Xu-Guang Huang , Matthias Kaminski , Mikhail Stephanov , Ho-Ung Yee

Shear and bulk viscosity and thermal conductivity for argon, krypton, xenon, and methane and the binary mixtures argon+krypton and argon+methane were determined by equilibrium molecular dynamics with the Green-Kubo method. The fluids were…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-06-10 G. A. Fernandez , J. Vrabec , H. Hasse

We use the virial expansion to investigate the behavior of the two-component, attractive Fermi gas in the high-temperature limit, where the system smoothly evolves from weakly attractive fermions to weakly repulsive bosonic dimers as the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-01-12 V. Ngampruetikorn , Meera M. Parish , Jesper Levinsen

We calculate the spin density matrix for neutral $\rho$ mesons from the spectral function and thermal shear tensor by Kubo formula in the linear response theory, which contributes to the $\gamma$ correlator for the CME search. We derive the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-14 Yi-Liang Yin , Wen-Bo Dong , Cong Yi , Qun Wang

We employ \textit{ab initio} methods of quantum chemistry to investigate spin-1/2 fermions interacting via a two-body contact potential in a one-dimensional harmonic trap. The convergence of the total energy with the size of the…

Electronic structure calculations using the augmented spherical wave method have been performed for CuRhO2. For this semiconductor crystallizing in the delafossite structure, it is found that the valence band maximum is mainly due to the 4d…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-03 Antoine Maignan , Volker Eyert , Christine Martin , Stefan Kremer , Raymond Fresard , Denis Pelloquin