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In this paper, we consider a deep learning approach to the limited aperture inverse obstacle scattering problem. It is well known that traditional deep learning relies solely on data, which may limit its performance for the inverse problem…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Yunwen Yin , Liang Yan

Anomaly detection in multivariate time series has emerged as a crucial challenge in time series research, with significant research implications in various fields such as fraud detection, fault diagnosis, and system state estimation.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Chaocheng Yang , Tingyin Wang , Xuanhui Yan

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) captures spatial and spectral data, enabling analysis of features invisible to conventional systems. The technology is vital in fields such as weather monitoring, food quality control, counterfeit detection,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-12 David S. Bhatti , Yougin Choi , Rahman S M Wahidur , Maleeka Bakhtawar , Sumin Kim , Surin Lee , Yongtae Lee , Heung-No Lee

Anomaly detection aims at identifying deviant samples from the normal data distribution. Contrastive learning has provided a successful way to sample representation that enables effective discrimination on anomalies. However, when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Gaoang Wang , Yibing Zhan , Xinchao Wang , Mingli Song , Klara Nahrstedt

Dramatic advances in the quality of the latent diffusion models (LDMs) also led to the malicious use of AI-generated images. While current AI-generated image detection methods assume the availability of real/AI-generated images for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Sungik Choi , Hankook Lee , Jaehoon Lee , Seunghyun Kim , Stanley Jungkyu Choi , Moontae Lee

In this work, we present Blind-Spot Guided Diffusion, a novel self-supervised framework for real-world image denoising. Our approach addresses two major challenges: the limitations of blind-spot networks (BSNs), which often sacrifice local…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Shen Cheng , Haipeng Li , Haibin Huang , Xiaohong Liu , Shuaicheng Liu

Deep learning based landcover classification algorithms have recently been proposed in literature. In hyperspectral images (HSI) they face the challenges of large dimensionality, spatial variability of spectral signatures and scarcity of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-28 Anirban Santara , Kaustubh Mani , Pranoot Hatwar , Ankit Singh , Ankur Garg , Kirti Padia , Pabitra Mitra

With sufficient paired training samples, the supervised deep learning methods have attracted much attention in image denoising because of their superior performance. However, it is still very challenging to widely utilize the supervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Yizhong Pan , Xiao Liu , Xiangyu Liao , Yuanzhouhan Cao , Chao Ren

Hyperspectral images (HSIs) capture rich spectral signatures that reveal vital material properties, offering broad applicability across various domains. However, the scarcity of labeled HSI data limits the full potential of deep learning,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Shaheer Mohamed , Tharindu Fernando , Sridha Sridharan , Peyman Moghadam , Clinton Fookes

In this paper, we introduce a new approach to address the challenge of generalization in hyperspectral anomaly detection (AD). Our method eliminates the need for adjusting parameters or retraining on new test scenes as required by most…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-03 Zhaoxu Li , Yingqian Wang , Chao Xiao , Qiang Ling , Zaiping Lin , Wei An

Subspace-based signal processing traditionally focuses on problems involving a few subspaces. Recently, a number of problems in different application areas have emerged that involve a significantly larger number of subspaces relative to the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Waheed U. Bajwa , Dustin G. Mixon

This paper presents a Bayesian algorithm for linear spectral unmixing of hyperspectral images that accounts for anomalies present in the data. The model proposed assumes that the pixel reflectances are linear mixtures of unknown endmembers,…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-10-06 Yoann Altmann , Steve McLaughlin , Alfred Hero

Most anomaly detection (AD) models are learned using only normal samples in an unsupervised way, which may result in ambiguous decision boundary and insufficient discriminability. In fact, a few anomaly samples are often available in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-10 Xincheng Yao , Ruoqi Li , Jing Zhang , Jun Sun , Chongyang Zhang

Known for their impressive performance in generative modeling, diffusion models are attractive candidates for density-based anomaly detection. This paper investigates different variations of diffusion modeling for unsupervised and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Victor Livernoche , Vineet Jain , Yashar Hezaveh , Siamak Ravanbakhsh

Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) serves as a non-destructive spatial spectroscopy technique with a multitude of potential applications. However, a recurring challenge lies in the limited size of the target datasets, impeding exhaustive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Hannah Frank , Leon Amadeus Varga , Andreas Zell

The decentralized gradient descent (DGD) algorithm, and its sibling, diffusion, are workhorses in decentralized machine learning, distributed inference and estimation, and multi-agent coordination. We propose a novel, principled framework…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-04 Erik G. Larsson , Nicolo Michelusi

Hyperspectral images (HSI) have a large amount of spectral information reflecting the characteristics of matter, while their spatial resolution is low due to the limitations of imaging technology. Complementary to this are multispectral…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-10 Shuaikai Shi , Lijun Zhang , Jie Chen

Redundancy and noise exist in the bands of hyperspectral images (HSIs). Thus, it is a good property to be able to select suitable parts from hundreds of input bands for HSIs classification methods. In this letter, a band attention module…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-12 Hongwei Dong , Lamei Zhang , Bin Zou

Hyperspectral image (HSI) consists of hundreds of continuous narrow bands with high spectral correlation, which would lead to the so-called Hughes phenomenon and the high computational cost in processing. Band selection has been proven…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Yaoming Cai , Xiaobo Liu , Zhihua Cai

Spectral unmixing (SU) of hyperspectral images (HSIs) is one of the important areas in remote sensing (RS) that needs to be carefully addressed in different RS applications. Despite the high spectral resolution of the hyperspectral data,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-20 Seyed Hossein Mosavi Azarang , Roozbeh Rajabi , Hadi Zayyani , Amin Zehtabian