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Dynamic graph anomaly detection (DGAD) is critical for many real-world applications but remains challenging due to the scarcity of labeled anomalies. Existing methods are either unsupervised or semi-supervised: unsupervised methods avoid…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Yuxing Tian , Yiyan Qi , Fengran Mo , Weixu Zhang , Jian Guo , Jian-Yun Nie

The search for physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM) at collider experiments requires model-independent strategies to avoid missing possible discoveries of unexpected signals. Anomaly detection (AD) techniques offer a promising approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-05 Fernando Abreu de Souza , Maura Barros , Nuno Filipe Castro , Miguel Crispim Romão , Céu Neiva , Rute Pedro

In this work, we present a novel approach to transform supervised classifiers into effective unsupervised anomaly detectors. The method we have developed, termed Discriminatory Detection of Distortions (DDD), enhances anomaly detection by…

Semi-supervised object detection is crucial for 3D scene understanding, efficiently addressing the limitation of acquiring large-scale 3D bounding box annotations. Existing methods typically employ a teacher-student framework with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-06 Cheng-Ju Ho , Chen-Hsuan Tai , Yen-Yu Lin , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Yi-Hsuan Tsai

Background modeling is widely used for intelligent surveillance systems to detect moving targets by subtracting the static background components. Most roadside LiDAR object detection methods filter out foreground points by comparing new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Tianya Zhang , Yi Ge , Peter J. Jin

Hyperspectral image (HSI) plays a vital role in various fields such as agriculture and environmental monitoring. However, due to the expensive acquisition cost, the number of hyperspectral images is limited, degenerating the performance of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Li Pang , Xiangyong Cao , Datao Tang , Shuang Xu , Xueru Bai , Feng Zhou , Deyu Meng

Change detection (CD) is to decouple object changes (i.e., object missing or appearing) from background changes (i.e., environment variations) like light and season variations in two images captured in the same scene over a long time span,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Rui Huang , Ruofei Wang , Qing Guo , Jieda Wei , Yuxiang Zhang , Wei Fan , Yang Liu

Given the lack of evidence for new particle discoveries at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), it is critical to broaden the search program. A variety of model-independent searches have been proposed, adding sensitivity to unexpected signals.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-13 Anders Andreassen , Benjamin Nachman , David Shih

Semi-supervised anomaly detection aims to detect anomalies from normal samples using a model that is trained on normal data. With recent advancements in deep learning, researchers have designed efficient deep anomaly detection methods.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Hadi Hojjati , Narges Armanfard

Hyperspectral images (HSI) have become popular for analysing remotely sensed images in multiple domain like agriculture, medical. However, existing models struggle with complex relationships and characteristics of spectral-spatial data due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Neetu Sigger , Tuan Thanh Nguyen , Gianluca Tozzi , Quoc-Tuan Vien , Sinh Van Nguyen

We briefly review recent progress in techniques for modeling and analyzing hyperspectral images and movies, in particular for detecting plumes of both known and unknown chemicals. For detecting chemicals of known spectrum, we extend the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-02-01 Yi , Wang , Guangliang Chen , Mauro Maggioni

Background subtraction is a fundamental task in computer vision with numerous real-world applications, ranging from object tracking to video surveillance. Dynamic backgrounds poses a significant challenge here. Supervised deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Fateme Bahri , Nilanjan Ray

Static gamma-ray detector systems that are deployed outdoors for radiological monitoring purposes experience time- and spatially-varying natural backgrounds and encounters with man-made nuisance sources. In order to be sensitive to illicit…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-09-11 M. S. Bandstra , N. Abgrall , R. J. Cooper , D. Hellfeld , T. H. Y. Joshi , V. Negut , B. J. Quiter , M. Salathe , R. Sankaran , Y. Kim , S. Shahkarami

Hyperspectral images involve abundant spectral and spatial information, playing an irreplaceable role in land-cover classification. Recently, based on deep learning technologies, an increasing number of HSI classification approaches have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Haokui Zhang , Chengrong Gong , Yunpeng Bai , Zongwen Bai , Ying Li

Hyperspectral anomaly detection (HAD) aims to identify rare and irregular targets in high-dimensional hyperspectral images (HSIs), which are often noisy and unlabelled data. Existing deep learning methods either fail to capture long-range…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Aayushma Pant , Lakpa Tamang , Tsz-Kwan Lee , Sunil Aryal

Visual anomaly inspection is critical in manufacturing, yet hampered by the scarcity of real anomaly samples for training robust detectors. Synthetic data generation presents a viable strategy for data augmentation; however, current methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Linchun Wu , Qin Zou , Xianbiao Qi , Bo Du , Zhongyuan Wang , Qingquan Li

The objective of hyperspectral remote sensing image salient object detection (HRSI-SOD) is to identify objects or regions that exhibit distinct spectrum contrasts with the background. This area holds significant promise for practical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Peifu Liu , Huiyan Bai , Tingfa Xu , Jihui Wang , Huan Chen , Jianan Li

Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) is known for its advantages over traditional RGB imaging in remote sensing, agriculture, and medicine. Recently, it has gained attention for enhancing Advanced Driving Assistance Systems (ADAS) perception.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Imad Ali Shah , Jiarong Li , Martin Glavin , Edward Jones , Enda Ward , Brian Deegan

Anomalous sound detection (ASD) in the wild requires robustness to distribution shifts such as unseen low-SNR input mixtures of machine and noise types. State-of-the-art systems extract embeddings from an adapted audio encoder and detect…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-30 Phurich Saengthong , Tomoya Nishida , Kota Dohi , Natsuo Yamashita , Yohei Kawaguchi

Hyperspectral anomaly detection refers to identifying pixels in the hyperspectral images that have spectral characteristics significantly different from the background. In this paper, we introduce a novel model that represents the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Xiaoxia Liu , Shijie YU