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Related papers: Multi-modal Learning based Prediction for Disease

200 papers

Objectives To develop and evaluate machine learning models to detect suspected undiagnosed nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) patients for diagnostic screening and clinical management. Methods In this retrospective observational…

The imperative for early detection of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is challenged by its asymptomatic onset and dependence on suboptimal clinical diagnostic tests, contributing to its widespread global prevalence. While research into…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Sanjana Gundapaneni , Zhuo Zhi , Miguel Rodrigues

Advanced fibrosis is a major determinant of liver-related morbidity in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). FIB-4 is widely used as a first-line non-invasive test, but its fixed formula may underuse diagnostic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Athanasios Angelakis , Gabriele De Vito , Eleni-Myrto Trifylli , Filomena Ferrucci

Managing fluid balance in dialysis patients is crucial, as improper management can lead to severe complications. In this paper, we propose a multimodal approach that integrates visual features from lung ultrasound images with clinical data…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-04 Tianqi Yang , Nantheera Anantrasirichai , Oktay Karakuş , Marco Allinovi , Alin Achim

Background & Aims: Hepatic steatosis is a major cause of chronic liver disease. 2D ultrasound is the most widely used non-invasive tool for screening and monitoring, but associated diagnoses are highly subjective. We developed a scalable…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-13 Bowen Li , Dar-In Tai , Ke Yan , Yi-Cheng Chen , Shiu-Feng Huang , Tse-Hwa Hsu , Wan-Ting Yu , Jing Xiao , Le Lu , Adam P. Harrison

Accurate survival prediction in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) requires integrating clinical, radiological, and histopathological data. Multimodal Deep Learning (MDL) can improve precision prognosis, but small cohorts and missing…

Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a rare but often fatal complication in liver transplantation, with a very high mortality rate. By harnessing multi-modal deep learning methods to integrate heterogeneous and imbalanced electronic health…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Yushan Jiang , Shuteng Niu , Dongjin Song , Yichen Wang , Jingna Feng , Xinyue Hu , Liu Yang , Cui Tao

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of death globally, and early detection can significantly improve outcomes for patients. Machine learning (ML) models can help diagnose CVDs early, but their performance is limited by the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Sricharan Donkada , Seyedamin Pouriyeh , Reza M. Parizi , Meng Han , Nasrin Dehbozorgi , Nazmus Sakib , Quan Z. Sheng

Liver cirrhosis is a major global health problem causing millions of deaths annually, and timely detection with aggressive treatment can significantly improve patients' quality of life. Modelling complex diseases from biomedical data is…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-29 Xueyuan Huang , Yuheng Wang , Yuanzhi He , Siqi Gou , Lu Bai , Wenqian Wu , Peifeng Liu , Aijia Wang , Tianhui Fan , Ze Zhou , Jiayu Xu

Learning from multimodal datasets can leverage complementary information and improve performance in prediction tasks. A commonly used strategy to account for feature correlations in high-dimensional datasets is the latent variable approach.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Lingchao Mao , Qi wang , Yi Su , Fleming Lure , Jing Li

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are currently the leading cause of death worldwide, highlighting the critical need for early diagnosis and treatment. Machine learning (ML) methods can help diagnose CVDs early, but their performance relies on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-12 Yukun Zhang , Guanzhong Chen , Zenglin Xu , Jianyong Wang , Dun Zeng , Junfan Li , Jinghua Wang , Yuan Qi , Irwin King

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) results in vision loss if not treated early. A computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system based on retinal fundus images is an efficient and effective method for early DR diagnosis and assisting experts. A…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-23 Norah Asiri , Muhammad Hussain , Fadwa Al Adel , Nazih Alzaidi

In today's world, a massive amount of data is available in almost every sector. This data has become an asset as we can use this enormous amount of data to find information. Mainly health care industry contains many data consisting of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-10 Hafsa Binte Kibria , Abdul Matin

Celiac disease prevalence and diagnosis have increased substantially in recent years. The current gold standard for celiac disease confirmation is visual examination of duodenal mucosal biopsies. An accurate computer-aided biopsy analysis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-01 Jason W. Wei , Jerry W. Wei , Christopher R. Jackson , Bing Ren , Arief A. Suriawinata , Saeed Hassanpour

Leaf disease is a common fatal disease for plants. Early diagnosis and detection is necessary in order to improve the prognosis of leaf diseases affecting plant. For predicting leaf disease, several automated systems have already been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Sumaya Mustofa , Md Mehedi Hasan Munna , Yousuf Rayhan Emon , Golam Rabbany , Md Taimur Ahad

Background: Liver diseases present a significant global health challenge and often require costly, invasive diagnostics. Electrocardiography (ECG), a widely available and non-invasive tool, can enable the detection of liver disease by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Juan Miguel Lopez Alcaraz , Wilhelm Haverkamp , Nils Strodthoff

For a medical diagnosis, health professionals use different kinds of pathological ways to make a decision for medical reports in terms of patients medical condition. In the modern era, because of the advantage of computers and technologies,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-06-08 Fahad B. Mostafa , Md Easin Hasan

Liver transplantation is a life-saving procedure for patients with end-stage liver disease. There are two main challenges in liver transplant: finding the best matching patient for a donor and ensuring transplant equity among different…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Can Li , Xiaoqian Jiang , Kai Zhang

Chest X-ray imaging is a critical diagnostic tool for identifying pulmonary diseases. However, manual interpretation of these images is time-consuming and error-prone. Automated systems utilizing convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-25 Saurabh Agarwal , K. V. Arya , Yogesh Kumar Meena

Chronic liver disease represents a significant health challenge worldwide and accurate prognostic evaluations are essential for personalized treatment plans. Recent evidence suggests that integrating multimodal data, such as computed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Linglong Wu , Xuhao Shan , Ruiquan Ge , Ruoyu Liang , Chi Zhang , Yonghong Li , Ahmed Elazab , Huoling Luo , Yunbi Liu , Changmiao Wang