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This paper addresses the following basic question: given two layouts of the same graph, which one is more aesthetically pleasing? We propose a neural network-based discriminator model trained on a labeled dataset that decides which of two…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Moritz Klammler , Tamara Mchedlidze , Alexey Pak

It is not until recently that graph neural networks (GNNs) are adopted to perform graph representation learning, among which, those based on the aggregation of features within the neighborhood of a node achieved great success. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-10 Yilun Jin , Guojie Song , Chuan Shi

This paper offers a new perspective on Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) architecture. Traditional ANNs commonly use tree-like or DAG structures for simplicity, which can be preset or determined by Neural Architecture Search (NAS). Yet,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Xinshun Liu , Yizhi Fang , Yichao Jiang

Depending on the node ordering, an adjacency matrix can highlight distinct characteristics of a graph. Deriving a "proper" node ordering is thus a critical step in visualizing a graph as an adjacency matrix. Users often try multiple matrix…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Oh-Hyun Kwon , Chiun-How Kao , Chun-houh Chen , Kwan-Liu Ma

We propose an alternative generator architecture for generative adversarial networks, borrowing from style transfer literature. The new architecture leads to an automatically learned, unsupervised separation of high-level attributes (e.g.,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-04-01 Tero Karras , Samuli Laine , Timo Aila

Generative models able to synthesize layouts of different kinds (e.g. documents, user interfaces or furniture arrangements) are a useful tool to aid design processes and as a first step in the generation of synthetic data, among other…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Diego Martin Arroyo , Janis Postels , Federico Tombari

Deep learning based methods have significantly boosted the study of automatic building extraction from remote sensing images. However, delineating vectorized and regular building contours like a human does remains very challenging, due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Shiqing Wei , Tao Zhang , Shunping Ji , Muying Luo , Jianya Gong

This study investigates the application of generative artificial intelligence in architectural design. We present a novel methodology that combines multiple neural networks to create an unsupervised and unmoderated stream of unique…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Alexey Tikhonov , Dmitry Sinyavin

We propose a new method for inferring roads from GPS trajectories to map construction sites. This task presents a unique challenge due to the erratic and non-standard movement patterns of construction machinery, which significantly diverge…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Katarzyna Michałowska , Helga Margrete Bodahl Holmestad , Signe Riemer-Sørensen

Aiming for higher-level scene understanding, this work presents a neural network approach that takes a road-layout map in bird's-eye-view as input, and predicts a human-interpretable graph that represents the road's topological layout. Our…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Chenyang Lu , Gijs Dubbelman

We propose a generalization of transformer neural network architecture for arbitrary graphs. The original transformer was designed for Natural Language Processing (NLP), which operates on fully connected graphs representing all connections…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Vijay Prakash Dwivedi , Xavier Bresson

Automated analysis of building facades from street-level imagery has great potential for urban analytics, energy assessment, and emergency planning. However, it requires reasoning over spatially arranged elements rather than solely isolated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Ngoc Tan Le , Tzoulio Chamiti , Eirini Papagiannopoulou , Nikos Deligiannis

Traffic is constrained by the information involved in locating the receiver and the physical distance between sender and receiver. We here focus on the former, and investigate traffic in the perspective of information handling. We re-plot…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Rosvall , A. Trusina , P. Minnhagen , K. Sneppen

Degree distributions of graph representations for compact urban patterns are scale-dependent. Therefore, the degree statistics alone does not give us the enough information to reach a qualified conclusion on the structure of urban spatial…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-09-28 D. Volchenkov , Ph. Blanchard

This work studies path planning in two-dimensional space, in the presence of polygonal obstacles. We specifically address the problem of building a roadmap graph, that is, an abstract representation of all the paths that can potentially be…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-06-08 Stéphane Lens , Bernard Boigelot

Realistic 3D indoor scene synthesis is vital for embodied AI and digital content creation. It can be naturally divided into two subtasks: object generation and layout generation. While recent generative models have significantly advanced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Xingjian Ran , Yixuan Li , Linning Xu , Mulin Yu , Bo Dai

In this paper, we address the task of semantic-guided scene generation. One open challenge in scene generation is the difficulty of the generation of small objects and detailed local texture, which has been widely observed in global…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-01 Hao Tang , Dan Xu , Yan Yan , Philip H. S. Torr , Nicu Sebe

Explainable numerical representations or latent information of otherwise complex datasets are more convenient to analyze and study. These representations assist in identifying clusters and outliers, assess similar data points, and explore…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Deepank Verma , Olaf Mumm , Vanessa Miriam Carlow

Graphic design is crucial for conveying ideas and messages. Designers usually organize their work into objects, backgrounds, and vectorized text layers to simplify editing. However, this workflow demands considerable expertise. With the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Jingye Chen , Zhaowen Wang , Nanxuan Zhao , Li Zhang , Difan Liu , Jimei Yang , Qifeng Chen

In this paper, we study the graphic layout generation problem of producing high-quality visual-textual presentation designs for given images. We note that image compositions, which contain not only global semantics but also spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Min Zhou , Chenchen Xu , Ye Ma , Tiezheng Ge , Yuning Jiang , Weiwei Xu
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