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Related papers: Physics-based Reduced Order Modeling for Uncertain…

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We consider the problem of modeling heterogeneous materials where micro-scale dynamics and interactions affect global behavior. In the presence of heterogeneities in material microstructure it is often impractical, if not impossible, to…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-03 Yiming Fan , Marta D'Elia , Yue Yu , Habib N. Najm , Stewart Silling

We introduce a reduced order model (ROM) methodology for inverse electromagnetic wave scattering in layered lossy media, using data gathered by an antenna which generates a probing wave and measures the time resolved reflected wave. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Liliana Borcea , Vladimir Druskin , Jörn Zimmerling

Reduced order models (ROM) can represent spatiotemporal processes in significantly fewer dimensions and can be solved many orders faster than their governing partial differential equations (PDEs). For example, using a proper orthogonal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Shane X. Coffing , John Tipton , Arvind T. Mohan , Darren Engwirda

The sample efficiency of Bayesian optimization(BO) is often boosted by Gaussian Process(GP) surrogate models. However, on mixed variable spaces, surrogate models other than GPs are prevalent, mainly due to the lack of kernels which can…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-07-19 Changyong Oh , Efstratios Gavves , Max Welling

The two-layer quasi-geostrophic equations (2QGE) is a simplified model that describes the dynamics of a stratified, wind-driven ocean in terms of potential vorticity and stream function. Its numerical simulation is plagued by a high…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Lander Besabe , Michele Girfoglio , Annalisa Quaini , Gianluigi Rozza

Reduced Order Models (ROMs) have gained a great attention by the scientific community in the last years thanks to their capabilities of significantly reducing the computational cost of the numerical simulations, which is a crucial objective…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Guglielmo Padula , Michele Girfoglio , Gianluigi Rozza

In recent years, large-scale numerical simulations played an essential role in estimating the effects of explosion events in urban environments, for the purpose of ensuring the security and safety of cities. Such simulations are…

Model order reduction (MOR) methods that are designed to preserve structural features of a given full order model (FOM) often suffer from a lower accuracy when compared to their non-structure-preserving counterparts. In this paper, we…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-17 Paul Schwerdtner , Matthias Voigt

Dynamic mechanical metamaterials (MMs) are artificial media composed of periodic micro-structures, designed to manipulate wave propagation. Modeling and designing these materials can be computationally demanding due to the broad design…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-04 Weidi Wang , Alireza Amirkhizi

Quantum computing is an advancing area of research in which computer hardware and algorithms are developed to take advantage of quantum mechanical phenomena. In recent studies, quantum algorithms have shown promise in solving linear systems…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-06-16 Katherine Asztalos , René Steijl , Romit Maulik

This paper deals with model order reduction of parametrical dynamical systems. We consider the specific setup where the distribution of the system's trajectories is unknown but the following two sources of information are available:…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-05-10 Patrick Héas , Cédric Herzet

The inverse wave scattering problem seeks to estimate a heterogeneous, inaccessible medium, modeled by unknown variable coefficients in wave equations, from transient recordings of waves generated by probing signals. It is a widely studied…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Liliana Borcea , Yiyang Liu , Jörn Zimmerling

An adaptive approach to using reduced-order models as surrogates in PDE-constrained optimization is introduced that breaks the traditional offline-online framework of model order reduction. A sequence of optimization problems constrained by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-07-30 Matthew J. Zahr , Charbel Farhat

In this paper, we propose a nonintrusive filter-based stabilization of reduced order models (ROMs) for uncertainty quantification (UQ) of the time-dependent Navier-Stokes equations in convection-dominated regimes. We propose a novel…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-23 M. Gunzburger , T. Iliescu , M. Mohebujjaman , M. Schneier

We develop an optimization-based algorithm for parametric model order reduction (PMOR) of linear time-invariant dynamical systems. Our method aims at minimizing the $\mathcal{H}_\infty \otimes \mathcal{L}_\infty$ approximation error in the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-21 Paul Schwerdtner , Manuel Schaller

We develop an unsupervised machine learning algorithm for the automated discovery and identification of traveling waves in spatio-temporal systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). Our method uses sparse regression and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 Ariana Mendible , Steven L. Brunton , Aleksandr Y. Aravkin , Wes Lowrie , J. Nathan Kutz

Waveform inversion seeks to estimate an inaccessible heterogeneous medium from data gathered by sensors that emit probing signals and measure the generated waves. It is an inverse problem for a second order wave equation or a first order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Liliana Borcea , Josselin Garnier , Alexander V. Mamonov , Jörn Zimmerling

We apply reduced-order modeling (ROM) techniques to single-phase flow in faulted porous media, accounting for changing rock properties and fault geometry variations using a radial basis function mesh deformation method. This approach…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Enrico Ballini , Luca Formaggia , Alessio Fumagalli , Anna Scotti , Paolo Zunino

The use of model-based numerical simulation of wave propagation in rooms for engineering applications requires that acoustic conditions for multiple parameters are evaluated iteratively and this is computationally expensive. We present a…

High-fidelity simulations of mixing and combustion processes are generally computationally demanding and time-consuming, hindering their wide application in industrial design and optimization. The present study proposes parametric reduced…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-29 Chenxu Ni , Siyu Ding , Xingjian Wang