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Metal coordination is ubiquitous in Nature and central in many applications ranging from nanotechnology to catalysis and environmental chemistry. Complex formation results from the subtle interplay between different thermodynamic, kinetic,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-04-30 Luca Sagresti , Luca Benedetti , Kenneth M. Merz , Giuseppe Brancato

Recent molecular simulation and integral equation results alkali-halide ion pair potentials-of-mean-force in water are discussed. Dielectric model calculations are implemented to check that these models produce that characteristic structure…

chem-ph · Physics 2008-02-03 Lawrence R. Pratt , Gerhard Hummer , Angel E. Garcia

We performed large-scale molecular dynamics simulations based on a machine-learning force field (MLFF) to investigate the Li-ion transport mechanism in cation-disordered Li$_3$TiCl$_6$ cathode at six different temperatures, ranging from…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-19 Selva Chandrasekaran Selvaraj , Volodymyr Koverga , Anh T. Ngo

In aqueous solutions, dissolved ions interact strongly with the surrounding water, thereby modifying the solution properties in an ion-specific manner. These ion-hydration interactions can be accounted for theoretically on a mean-field…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-22 Dan Ben-Yaakov , David Andelman , Rudi Podgornik , Daniel Harries

Mode-coupling theory provides a unified description of the rotational and translational dynamics of polyatomic ions. These molecular ions are distinct from usual models of ion diffusion, such as K+ , Cl- etc., and also different from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-06 Puja Banerjee , Biman Bagchi

Sum frequency generation vibrational spectra of the water molecules at the NaF and KF aqueous solution surfaces showed significantly different spectral features and different concentration dependence. This result is the first direct…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-08-29 Ran-ran Feng , Hong-tao Bian , Yuan Guo , Hong-fei Wang*

Potassium (K-) channels catalyze K+ ion permeation across cellular membranes while simultaneously discriminating their permeation over Na+ ions by more than a factor of a thousand. Structural studies show bare K+ ions occupying the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sameer Varma , Susan B. Rempe

The structure of DNA double helix is stabilized by metal counterions condensed to a diffuse layer around the macromolecule. The dynamics of counterions in real conditions is governed by the electric fields from DNA and other biological…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-10-27 O. O. Zdorevskyi , S. M. Perepelytsya

Contamination of water by heavy metal ions represents a significant environmental concern. Among various remediation methods, chelation has proven to be an effective technique in water treatment processes. This study investigates the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-24 Halyna Butovych , Jaroslav Ilnytskyi , Erkki Lahderanta , Taras Patsahan

An `ab initio' molecular dynamics simulation of a Na+ ion in aqueous solution is presented and discussed. The calculation treats a Na+ ion and 32 water molecules with periodic boundary conditions on a cubic volume determined by an estimate…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Susan B. Rempe , Lawrence R. Pratt

Lithium and sodium solid electrolytes feature polyanion frameworks and highly mobile cations. Understanding and quantifying the impact of polyanion dynamics on cations will help us to unravel the complex role that anion play in superionic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Ke Li , Jitai Yang , Yu Zhai , Hui Li

Water-in-Salt-Electrolytes (WiSEs) are a promising class of next-generation electrolytes. Unlike classical dilute electrolytes or more conventional battery electrolytes, WiSEs are characterised by their super-concentrated salt concentration…

Computation of biological processes creates great promise for everyday life and great challenges for physical scientists. Simulations of molecular dynamics appeal to biologists as a natural extension of structural biology. Once biologists…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-05 Bob Eisenberg

The ion-induced long-range orientational order between water molecules recently observed in second harmonic scattering experiments and illustrated with large scale molecular dynamics simulations is quantitatively explained using the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-03-29 Luc Belloni , Daniel Borgis , Maximilien Levesque

Ion channels form pores across the lipid bilayer, selectively allowing inorganic ions to cross the membrane down their electrochemical gradient. While the study of ion desolvation free-energies have attracted much attention, the role of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-07-31 Diego Prada-Gracia , Francesco Rao

Dilute solutions of strongly charged polymer electrolytes undergo, upon addition of multivaltent salt to the solutions, a phase transition from extended conformations to collapsed or bundled ones. Upon further addition of salt they…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Francisco J. Solis

By performing an ensemble of molecular dynamics simulations, the model-dependent ionisation state is computed for strongly interacting systems self-consistently. This is accomplished through a free energy minimisation framework based on the…

The structure, thermodynamics and slow activated dynamics of the equilibrated metastable regime of glass-forming fluids remains a poorly understood problem of high theoretical and experimental interest. We apply a highly accurate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-21 Subhashish Chaki , Baicheng Mei , Kenneth S. Schweizer

We present an explicit water molecular dynamics simulation of dilute solutions of model alkyltrimethylammonium surfactant ions (number of methylene groups in the tail is 3, 5, 8, 10, and 12) in mixture with NaF, NaCl, NaBr, and NaI salts,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-17 M. Druchok , Č. Podlipnik , V. Vlachy

We have investigated the dynamics of Na ions in amorphous Na2Si2O5, a potential solid electrolyte material for Na-battery. We have employed quasielastic neutron scattering (QENS) technique in the amorphous Na2Si2O5 from 300 to 748 K to…