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Reading comprehension models often overfit to nuances of training datasets and fail at adversarial evaluation. Training with adversarially augmented dataset improves robustness against those adversarial attacks but hurts generalization of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Adyasha Maharana , Mohit Bansal

Image retrieval is a crucial research topic in computer vision, with broad application prospects ranging from online product searches to security surveillance systems. In recent years, the accuracy and efficiency of image retrieval have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Kim Jinwoo

In agricultural image analysis, optimal model performance is keenly pursued for better fulfilling visual recognition tasks (e.g., image classification, segmentation, object detection and localization), in the presence of challenges with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-14 Ebenezer Olaniyi , Dong Chen , Yuzhen Lu , Yanbo Huang

Domain-invariant representation learning is a powerful method for domain generalization. Previous approaches face challenges such as high computational demands, training instability, and limited effectiveness with high-dimensional data,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Yuheng Xu , Taiping Zhang

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) is a key issue in visual recognition, as it allows to bridge different visual domains enabling robust performances in the real world. To date, all proposed approaches rely on human expertise to manually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-25 Luca Robbiano , Muhammad Rameez Ur Rahman , Fabio Galasso , Barbara Caputo , Fabio Maria Carlucci

Image augmentations applied during training are crucial for the generalization performance of image classifiers. Therefore, a large body of research has focused on finding the optimal augmentation policy for a given task. Yet, RandAugment…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-06 Arno Blaas , Xavier Suau , Jason Ramapuram , Nicholas Apostoloff , Luca Zappella

Due to the limited availability of medical data, deep learning approaches for medical image analysis tend to generalise poorly to unseen data. Augmenting data during training with random transformations has been shown to help and became a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-04 Tian Xia , Pedro Sanchez , Chen Qin , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris

Existing methods based on meta-learning predict novel-class labels for (target domain) testing tasks via meta knowledge learned from (source domain) training tasks of base classes. However, most existing works may fail to generalize to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Yanxu Hu , Andy J. Ma

Convolutional neural networks have been widely applied to medical image segmentation and have achieved considerable performance. However, the performance may be significantly affected by the domain gap between training data (source domain)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-28 Junyan Lyu , Yiqi Zhang , Yijin Huang , Li Lin , Pujin Cheng , Xiaoying Tang

We tackle the domain generalisation (DG) problem by posing it as a domain adaptation (DA) task where we adversarially synthesise the worst-case target domain and adapt a model to that worst-case domain, thereby improving the model's…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Minyoung Kim , Da Li , Timothy Hospedales

Whilst face recognition applications are becoming increasingly prevalent within our daily lives, leading approaches in the field still suffer from performance bias to the detriment of some racial profiles within society. In this study, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Seyma Yucer , Samet Akçay , Noura Al-Moubayed , Toby P. Breckon

Domain generalization models aim to learn cross-domain knowledge from source domain data, to improve performance on unknown target domains. Recent research has demonstrated that diverse and rich source domain samples can enhance domain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Jianting Chen , Ling Ding , Yunxiao Yang , Zaiyuan Di , Yang Xiang

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can help overcome data scarcity in computer vision tasks by generating additional training samples. In this work, we explore generative data augmentation in two low-resource domains: Bangla handwritten…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Md. Sohanuzzaman Soad , Mahady Al Hady , S M Rafiuddin Rifat , Sudip Ghose

It is well-known that the performance of well-trained deep neural networks may degrade significantly when they are applied to data with even slightly shifted distributions. Recent studies have shown that introducing certain perturbation on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Yabin Zhang , Bin Deng , Ruihuang Li , Kui Jia , Lei Zhang

Data Augmentation (DA) is a technique to increase the quantity and diversity of the training data, and by that alleviate overfitting and improve generalisation. However, standard DA produces synthetic data for augmentation with limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-24 Lorenzo Tronchin , Minh H. Vu , Paolo Soda , Tommy Löfstedt

Unsupervised domain adaption aims to learn a powerful classifier for the target domain given a labeled source data set and an unlabeled target data set. To alleviate the effect of `domain shift', the major challenge in domain adaptation,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Yexun Zhang , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Qi Tian

Domain adaptation is a potential method to train a powerful deep neural network, which can handle the absence of labeled data. More precisely, domain adaptation solving the limitation called dataset bias or domain shift when the training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Thai-Vu Nguyen , Anh Nguyen , Nghia Le , Bac Le

Domain adaption (DA) and domain generalization (DG) are two closely related methods which are both concerned with the task of assigning labels to an unlabeled data set. The only dissimilarity between these approaches is that DA can access…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Mohammad Mahfujur Rahman , Clinton Fookes , Mahsa Baktashmotlagh , Sridha Sridharan

In this paper, we consider the problem of domain generalization in semantic segmentation, which aims to learn a robust model using only labeled synthetic (source) data. The model is expected to perform well on unseen real (target) domains.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Zhun Zhong , Yuyang Zhao , Gim Hee Lee , Nicu Sebe

Adversarial example detection, which can be conveniently applied in many scenarios, is important in the area of adversarial defense. Unfortunately, existing detection methods suffer from poor generalization performance, because their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Heqi Peng , Yunhong Wang , Ruijie Yang , Beichen Li , Rui Wang , Yuanfang Guo