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The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND) is an envisioned observatory of ultra-high-energy neutrinos, cosmic rays, and gamma rays, with energies above 100 PeV. GRAND targets the radio signals emitted by extensive air showers…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-25 Peng-Xiong Ma , Bo-Hao Duan , Xin Xu , Ke-Wen Zhang , Kai-Kai Duan , Shen Wang , Yi Zhang , Peng-Fei Zhang

GRANDProto300 is the planned 300-antenna pathfinder array of the Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND), of which the first 100 detection units have been already produced. Its main goal is to demonstrate the viability of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Xing Xu , Jianhua Guo , Shen Wang

The operation of upcoming ultra-high-energy cosmic-ray, gamma-ray, and neutrino radio-detection experiments, like the Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND), poses significant computational challenges involving the production of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-12 GRAND Collaboration , Rafael Alves Batista , Aurélien Benoit-Lévy , Teresa Bister , Martina Bohacova , Mauricio Bustamante , Washington Carvalho , Yiren Chen , LingMei Cheng , Simon Chiche , Jean-Marc Colley , Pablo Correa , Nicoleta Cucu Laurenciu , Zigao Dai , Rogerio M. de Almeida , Beatriz de Errico , Sijbrand de Jong , João R. T. de Mello Neto , Krijn D. de Vries , Valentin Decoene , Peter B. Denton , Bohao Duan , Kaikai Duan , Ralph Engel , William Erba , Yizhong Fan , Arsène Ferrière , QuanBu Gou , Junhua Gu , Marion Guelfand , Jianhua Guo , Yiqing Guo , Claire Guépin , Lukas Gülzow , Andreas Haungs , Matej Havelka , Haoning He , Eric Hivon , Hongbo Hu , Xiaoyuan Huang , Yan Huang , Tim Huege , Wen Jiang , Ramesh Koirala , ChuiZheng Kong , Kumiko Kotera , Jelena Köhler , Bruno L. Lago , Zhisen Lai , Sandra Le Coz , François Legrand , Antonios Leisos , Rui Li , Xingyu Li , YiFei Li , Cheng Liu , Ruoyu Liu , Wei Liu , Pengxiong Ma , Oscar Macias , Frédéric Magnard , Alexandre Marcowith , Olivier Martineau-Huynh , Thomas McKinley , Paul Minodier , Pragati Mitra , Miguel Mostafá , Kohta Murase , Valentin Niess , Stavros Nonis , Shoichi Ogio , Foteini Oikonomou , Hongwei Pan , Konstantinos Papageorgiou , Tanguy Pierog , Lech Wiktor Piotrowski , Simon Prunet , Xiangli Qian , Markus Roth , Takashi Sako , Harm Schoorlemmer , Dániel Szálas-Motesiczky , Szymon Sławiński , Xishui Tian , Anne Timmermans , Charles Timmermans , Petr Tobiska , Apostolos Tsirigotis , Matías Tueros , George Vittakis , Hanrui Wang , Jiale Wang , Shen Wang , Xiangyu Wang , Xu Wang , Daming Wei , Feng Wei , Xiangping Wu , Xuefeng Wu , Xin Xu , Xing Xu , Fufu Yang , Lili Yang , Xuan Yang , Qiang Yuan , Philippe Zarka , Houdun Zeng , Chao Zhang , Jianli Zhang , Kewen Zhang , Pengfei Zhang , Qingchi Zhang , Songbo Zhang , Yi Zhang , Hao Zhou

The GRANDProto300 (GP300) experiment is the first stage of the Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND) project. It will be deployed between 2020 and 2021 in a radio-quiet area, at $3000\,$m of altitude at the rim of the Tibetan…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-12 Valentin Decoene

The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND) is a distributed, sparse ground antenna array designed to detect the radio emission from highly inclined extensive air showers induced by ultra-high-energy particles in the atmosphere. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-02 Lukas Gülzow , Tim Huege , Kumiko Kotera , Olivier Martineau , Markus Roth , Felix Schlüter

The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND) aims to detect and study ultra-high-energy (UHE) neutrinos by observing the radio emissions produced in extensive air showers. The GRANDProto300 prototype primarily focuses on UHE cosmic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-15 Arsène Ferrière , Aurélien Benoit-Lévy

The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND) is an envisioned large-scale radio array designed to detect ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs, $E > 100$ PeV) and neutrinos. Employing cost-effective antennas distributed across vast…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-23 Kewen Zhang , Yi Zhang , Yi-Qing Guo

GRANDProto300 is a 300-antenna prototype array of the envisioned GRAND (Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection) project. The goal of GRANDProto300 is to detect radio signals emitted by cosmic ray-induced air showers, with energies ranging…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Kai-Kai Duan , Peng-Xiong Ma , Ke-Wen Zhang , Xiao-Yuan Huang , Yi Zhang

We present a pioneering estimate of the global yearly greenhouse gas emissions of a large-scale Astrophysics experiment over several decades: the Giant Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND). The project aims at detecting ultra-high energy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 Clarisse Aujoux , Kumiko Kotera , Odile Blanchard

This is an index of the contributions by the Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND) Collaboration to the 10th International Workshop on Acoustic and Radio EeV Neutrino Detection Activities (ARENA 2024, University of Chicago, June…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-06 Rafael Alves Batista , Aurélien Benoit-Lévy , Teresa Bister , Martina Bohacova , Mauricio Bustamante , Washington Carvalho , Yiren Chen , LingMei Cheng , Simon Chiche , Jean-Marc Colley , Pablo Correa , Nicoleta Cucu Laurenciu , Zigao Dai , Rogerio M. de Almeida , Beatriz de Errico , Sijbrand de Jong , João R. T. de Mello Neto , Krijn D de Vries , Valentin Decoene , Peter B. Denton , Bohao Duan , Kaikai Duan , Ralph Engel , William Erba , Yizhong Fan , Arsène Ferrière , QuanBu Gou , Junhua Gu , Marion Guelfand , Jianhua Guo , Yiqing Guo , Claire Guépin , Lukas Gülzow , Andreas Haungs , Matej Havelka , Haoning He , Eric Hivon , Hongbo Hu , Xiaoyuan Huang , Yan Huang , Tim Huege , Wen Jiang , Ramesh Koirala , ChuiZheng Kong , Kumiko Kotera , Jelena Köhler , Bruno L. Lago , Zhisen Lai , Sandra Le Coz , François Legrand , Antonios Leisos , Rui Li , Xingyu Li , YiFei Li , Cheng Liu , Ruoyu Liu , Wei Liu , Pengxiong Ma , Oscar Macias , Frédéric Magnard , Alexandre Marcowith , Olivier Martineau-Huynh , Thomas McKinley , Paul Minodier , Pragati Mitra , Miguel Mostafá , Kohta Murase , Valentin Niess , Stavros Nonis , Shoichi Ogio , Foteini Oikonomou , Hongwei Pan , Konstantinos Papageorgiou , Tanguy Pierog , Lech Wiktor Piotrowski , Simon Prunet , Xiangli Qian , Markus Roth , Takashi Sako , Harm Schoorlemmer , Dániel Szálas-Motesiczky , Szymon Sławiński , Xishui Tian , Anne Timmermans , Charles Timmermans , Petr Tobiska , Apostolos Tsirigotis , Matías Tueros , George Vittakis , Hanrui Wang , Jiale Wang , Shen Wang , Xiangyu Wang , Xu Wang , Daming Wei , Feng Wei , Xiangping Wu , Xuefeng Wu , Xin Xu , Xing Xu , Fufu Yang , Lili Yang , Xuan Yang , Qiang Yuan , Philippe Zarka , Houdun Zeng , Chao Zhang , Jianli Zhang , Kewen Zhang , Pengfei Zhang , Qingchi Zhang , Songbo Zhang , Yi Zhang , Hao Zhou , Stephanie Wissel , Andrew Zeolla , Cosmin Deaconu , Valentin Decoene , Kaeli Hughes , Zachary Martin , Katharine Mulrey , Austin Cummings , Oliver Krömer , Kathryn Plant , Frank G. Schroeder

Project GRAND is an extensive air shower array utilizing position sensitive detectors of proportional wire chambers. The 64 detectors deployed in a field 100 m x 100 m are located at 86.2 deg W and 41.7 deg N, at 220 m above sea level. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Poirier , J. Carpenter , S. Desch , J. Gress , T. F. Lin , Y. Lu , A. Roesch

The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND) aims to detect radio signals from extensive air showers (EAS) caused by ultra-high-energy (UHE) cosmic particles. Galactic, hardware-like, and anthropogenic noise are expected to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-10 Aurélien Benoit-Lévy , Zhisen Lai , Oscar Macias , Arsène Ferrière

Radio-detection is now an established technique for studying ultra-high-energy (UHE) cosmic rays with energies exceeding $\sim 10^{17}$ eV. The next generation of radio experiments, such as the Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-08 Marion Guelfand , Pauline Fritsch , Valentin Decoene , Olivier Martineau-Huynh , Mauricio Bustamante

GRANDProto300, the mid-scale prototype of the GRAND experiment, is a planned radio array of 300 antennas over $200\, \rm km^{2}$ that will be deployed in the radio-quiet location of Xiao Dushan (China) by $\sim 2026$. The array will act as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-05 Simon Chiche

The sources of cosmic rays with energies above 55 EeV are still mysterious. A guaranteed associated flux of ultra high energy neutrinos known as the cosmogenic neutrino flux will be measured by next generation radio facilities, such as the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-29 Klaes Møller , Peter B. Denton , Irene Tamborra

The goal of our study is to assess the environmental impact of the installation and use of the Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND) prototype detection units, based on the life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology, and to propose…

An antenna array devoted to the autonomous radio-detection of high energy cosmic rays is being deployed on the site of the 21 cm array radio telescope in XinJiang, China. Thanks in particular to the very good electromagnetic environment of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-28 D. Ardouin , C. Carloganu , D. Charrier , Q. Gou , H. Hu , L. Kai , P. Lautridou , O. Martineau-Huynh , V. Niess , O. Ravel , T. Saugrin , X. Wu , J. Zhang , Y. Zhang , M. Zhao , Y. Zheng

Binary neutron star (BNS) mergers can be sources of ultrahigh-energy (UHE) cosmic rays and potential emitters of UHE neutrinos. The upcoming and current radio neutrino detectors like the Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-02 Mainak Mukhopadhyay , Kumiko Kotera , Stephanie Wissel , Kohta Murase , Shigeo S. Kimura

Project GRAND is a 100m x 100m air shower array of position sensitive proportional wire chambers (PWCs) located at 41.7 degrees North and 86.2 degrees West at an elevation of 220m above sea level. Its convenient location adjacent to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Poirier , C. D'Andrea , M. Lopez del Puerto , E. Strahler , J. Vermedahl

Self-triggered radio detection of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays and neutrinos offers a scalable and cost-effective approach for next-generation astroparticle observatories, but remains challenging under realistic radio-frequency…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-28 Pengfei Zhang , Xin Xu , Hanrui Wang , Xing Xu , Bohao Duan , Feng Wei , Hongwei Pan , Xishui Tian , Yi Zhang , Pengxiong Ma , Olivier Martineau-Huynh