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We present a novel way to probe inelastic dark matter using cosmic-ray (CR) cooling in active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Dark matter (DM) in the vicinity of supermassive black holes may scatter off CRs, resulting in the rapid cooling of CRs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-02 R. Andrew Gustafson , Gonzalo Herrera , Mainak Mukhopadhyay , Kohta Murase , Ian M. Shoemaker

Cosmic rays (CRs) traversing the dark matter (DM) spike surrounding active galactic nuclei (AGNs) can be cooled through interactions with DM particles. In this study, we investigated constraints on sub-GeV DM particles charged under various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-07 Arvind Kumar Mishra , Ning Liu , Chih-Ting Lu

We consider the production of high energy neutrinos and cosmic rays in radio-quiet active galactic nuclei (AGN) or in the central regions of radio-loud AGN. We use a model in which acceleration of protons takes place at a shock in an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-30 A. P. Szabo , R. J. Protheroe

The diffusion of high-energy cosmic rays (CRs) through the dark matter (DM) spikes of active galactic nuclei entails significant energy loss via interactions with DM. While previous studies of sub-GeV DM have focused on elastic scattering,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-06 Linjie Li , Chih-Ting Lu , Arvind Kumar Mishra , Liangliang Su , Lei Wu

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are sources of high-energy gamma-rays and are considered to be promising candidates to be sources of high-energy cosmic rays and neutrinos as well. We present and discuss various models for ion acceleration and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-13 Kohta Murase , Floyd W. Stecker

Cosmic rays may scatter off dark matter particles in active galactic nuclei, where both the densities of cosmic rays and dark matter are expected to be very large. These scatterings could yield a flux of boosted dark matter particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-27 R. Andrew Gustafson , Gonzalo Herrera , Mainak Mukhopadhyay , Kohta Murase , Ian M. Shoemaker

(Context) Central active galactic nuclei (AGN) are supposed to play a key role in the evolution of their host galaxies. In particular, the dynamical and physical properties of the gas core must be affected by the injected energy. (Aims) Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Sebastien Peirani , Scott Kay , Joe Silk

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) may emit highly collimated and intense jets of relativistic electrons which upscatter ambient photons. These electrons can also scatter off the cold dark matter halo of the galaxy to produce high energy photons…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-30 Elliott D. Bloom , James D. Wells

Observations made during the last ten years with the Chandra X-ray Observatory have shed much light on the cooling gas in the centers of clusters of galaxies and the role of active galactic nucleus (AGN) heating. Cooling of the hot…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Elizabeth L. Blanton , T. E. Clarke , Craig L. Sarazin , Scott W. Randall , Brian R. McNamara

Astrophysical jets from powerful active galactic nuclei (AGN) have recently been proposed as promising probes of dark matter (DM) in the sub-GeV mass range. AGN launch relativistic jets that accelerate cosmic rays (CRs) to very high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-09 Dimitrios Kantzas , Francesca Calore , Marco Chianese

The IceCube collaboration has identified neutrinos of energy $\sim 10-100$ TeV from the blazar TXS 0506+056 and the active galaxy NGC 1068, which must have traveled through a dense dark matter spike surrounding the supermassive black holes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-01 James M. Cline

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are powerful astronomical objects with very high luminosities. Theoretical arguments suggest that these objects are capable of accelerating particles to energies of 10$^{20}$ eV. In environments with matter or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-31 Sreetama Goswami

Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) have been one of the most widely discussed sources of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). The recent results of Pierre Auger observatory (PAO) have indicated a possible composition change of UHECRs above…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-01-07 Asaf Pe'er , Kohta Murase , Peter Mészáros

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) and their relativistic jets belong to the most promising class of ultra-high-energy cosmic ray (UHECR) accelerators. This compact review summarises basic experimental findings by recent instruments, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-23 Frank M. Rieger

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are complex phenomena. At the heart of an AGN is a relativistic accretion disk around a spinning supermassive black hole (SMBH) with an X-ray emitting corona and, sometimes, a relativistic jet. On larger scales,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-25 Christopher S. Reynolds

Cosmic rays (CRs) can significantly impact dense molecular clouds in galaxies, heating the interstellar medium (ISM) and altering its chemistry, ionization, and thermal properties. Their influence is particularly relevant in environments…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-20 E. Koutsoumpou , J. A. Fernández-Ontiveros , K. M. Dasyra , L. Spinoglio

Bright Active Galactic Nuclei are powered by accretion of mass onto the super massive black holes at the centers of the host galaxies. For fainter objects star formation may significantly contribute to the luminosity. We summarize…

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) provide energetic feedback necessary to `turn off' star formation in high-mass galaxies (M$_{\rm halo} \geq $ 10$^{12.5}$ M$_{\odot}$, $10.4 \leq \log(\frac{M_*}{M_\odot}) \leq 11$) as observed. Cosmic rays…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-14 Charvi Goyal , Sam B. Ponnada , Philip F. Hopkins , Sarah Wellons , Jose A. Benavides , Kung-Yi Su

Most of the action in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) occurs within a few tens of gravitational radii from the supermassive black hole, where matter in the accretion disk may lose up to almost half of its energy with a copious production of…

Recent observations show that the cooling flows in the central regions of galaxy clusters are highly suppressed. Observed AGN-induced cavities/bubbles are a leading candidate for suppressing cooling, usually via some form of mechanical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Fulai Guo , S. Peng OH
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