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Related papers: The distribution of genera of 2-bridge knots

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In this article we study the braid indices of 2-bridge knots with a fixed crossing number $c$. We show that the average braid index of the set of $2$-bridge knots of crossing number $c$ is asymptotically linear, approaching…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Tobias Clark , Jeremy Frank , Adam M. Lowrance

Experimental work suggests that the Seifert genus of a knot grows linearly with respect to the crossing number of the knot. In this article, we use a billiard table model for $2$-bridge or rational knots to show that the average genus of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Moshe Cohen , Adam M. Lowrance

We show that the average or expected absolute value of the signatures of all 2-bridge knots with crossing number $c$ approaches $\sqrt{{2c}/{\pi}}$. Baader, Kjuchukova, Lewark, Misev, and Ray consider a model for 2-bridge knot diagrams…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Moshe Cohen , Adam M. Lowrance , Neal Madras , Steven Raanes

Cohen, Lowrance, Madras, and Raanes computed the average (absolute value of) signature over all 2-bridge knots with crossing number $c$ by introducing the number $s(c,\sigma)$ of 2-bridge knots of crossing number $c$ and signature $\sigma$.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Cody Baker , Moshe Cohen , Henry Dam , Rebecca Felber , Neal Madras , Ritvik Saha , Daisy Thackrah

In this paper, we determine the average genus of all the $2$-bridge knots with a given crossing number. As a consequence, we obtain the oblique asymptote of this value as the crossing number grows.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Masaaki Suzuki , Anh T. Tran

We determine a simple condition on a particular state graph of an alternating knot or link diagram that characterizes when the unoriented genus and crosscap number coincide, extending work of Adams and Kindred. Building on this same work…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Moshe Cohen , Thomas Kindred , Adam M. Lowrance , Patrick D. Shanahan , Cornelia A. Van Cott

Experimental data from Dunfield et al using random grid diagrams suggests that the genus of a knot grows linearly with respect to the crossing number. Using billiard table diagrams of Chebyshev knots developed by Koseleff and Pecker and a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Moshe Cohen

We prove that the expected value of the ratio between the smooth four-genus and the Seifert genus of two-bridge knots tends to zero as the crossing number tends to infinity.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Sebastian Baader , Alexandra Kjuchukova , Lukas Lewark , Filip Misev , Arunima Ray

For any given number of crossings $c$, there exists a formula to determine the number of 2-bridge knots of $c$ crossings, and indeed it is a simple matter to actually construct presentations of these knots. However, the determination of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David De Wit

In this paper, we discuss the region unknotting number of different classes of 2-bridge knots. In particular, we provide region unknotting number for the classes of $2$-bridge knots whose Conway notation is $C(m,\ n), C(m,\ 2,\ m),$ $ C(m,\…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-11 Vikash Siwach , Prabhakar Madeti

We prove that for 2-bridge knots, the diameter, D, of the set of boundary slopes is twice the crossing number, c. This constitutes partial verification of a conjecture that, for all knots in S^3, D is at most 2c.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas W. Mattman , Gabriel Maybrun , Kristin Robinson

Suppose that there exists an epimorphism from the knot group of a $2$-bridge knot $K$ onto that of another knot $K'$. In this paper, we study the relationship between their crossing numbers $c(K)$ and $c(K')$. Especially it is shown that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Masaaki Suzuki

Negami found an upper bound on the stick number $s(K)$ of a nontrivial knot $K$ in terms of the minimal crossing number $c(K)$ of the knot which is $s(K) \leq 2 c(K)$. Furthermore McCabe proved $s(K) \leq c(K) + 3$ for a $2$-bridge knot or…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-10 Youngsik Huh , Sungjong No , Seungsang Oh

In a previous work, the first and third authors studied a random knot model for all two-bridge knots using billiard table diagrams. Here we present a closed formula for the distribution of the crossing numbers of such random knots. We also…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-13 Moshe Cohen , Chaim Even-Zohar , Sunder Ram Krishnan

In this paper, we consider two properties on the braid index of a two-bridge knot. We prove an inequality on the braid indices of two-bridge knots if there exists an epimorphism between their knot groups. Moreover, we provide the average…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Masaaki Suzuki , Anh T. Tran

We give infinitely many examples of 2-bridge knots for which the topological and smooth slice genera differ. The smallest of these is the 12-crossing knot $12a255$. These also provide the first known examples of alternating knots for which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Peter Feller , Duncan McCoy

Let $K,K'$ be two-bridge knots of genus $n,k$ respectively. We show the necessary and sufficient condition of $n$ in terms of $k$ that there exists an epimorphism from the knot group of $K$ onto that of $K'$.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Masaaki Suzuki , Anh T. Tran

We present a practical algorithm to determine the minimal genus of non-orientable spanning surfaces for 2-bridge knots, called the crosscap numbers. We will exhibit a table of crosscap numbers of 2-bridge knots up to 12crossings (all 362 of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikami Hirasawa , Masakazu Teragaito

Symmetries of knots have been studied extensively, and strongly invertible knots are one of them. Lamm defined the equivariant crossing number $c_t(K)$, the minimum crossing number among all symmetric diagrams for a strongly invertible knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Jundai Nanasawa

We describe the genus two knots which admit a genus one, one bridge position. These are divided into several families, one consists of vertical bandings of two genus one $(1,1)$-knots, other consists of vertical bandings of two cross cap…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Mario Eudave-Muñoz , Fabiola Manjarrez-Gutierrez , Enrique Ramirez-Losada
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