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We consider models of chaotic inflation driven by the real parts of a conjugate pair of Higgs superfields involved in the spontaneous breaking of a grand unification symmetry at a scale assuming its Supersymmetric value. Employing Kaehler…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-22 C. Pallis

The quantisation of scalar field theory and Einstein gravity is investigated using a fully covariant background field formalism, including Vilkovisky-DeWitt corrections. The one-loop divergences, which are relevant for the consistency of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-17 Ian G. Moss

This article is dedicated to the memory of Alexei Starobinsky. I begin with some recollections of him and then review the generalization of his wonderful stochastic formalism from scalar potential models to theories which interact with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-28 R. P. Woodard

We study 1-loop corrections to the primordial stochastic background of gravitational waves produced during inflation. While in single-clock, at the leading order in slow-roll, quantum corrections keep the amplitude scale-free this is not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-11 Denis Comelli , Maicol Di Giambattista , Luigi Pilo , Rocco Rollo

We present a new computation of the renormalized graviton self-energy induced by a loop of massless, minimally coupled scalars on de Sitter background. Our result takes account of the need to include a finite renormalization of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-02 S. P. Miao , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We investigate inflationary correlation functions in single field inflation models. We adopt a BRST formalism where locality and covariance at the sub-horizon scale are manifest. The scalar and tensor perturbations are identified with those…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Hiroyuki Kitamoto , Yoshihisa Kitazawa , Ryota Kojima

In loop quantum cosmology, the universe avoids a big bang singularity and undergoes an early and short super-inflation phase. During super-inflation, non-perturbative quantum corrections to the dynamics drive an inflaton field up its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-23 Shinji Tsujikawa , Parampreet Singh , Roy Maartens

In this paper, we consider an inflationary model of $f(R)$ gravity with polynomial form plus logarithmic term. We calculate some cosmological parameters and compare our results with the Plank 2015 data. We find that presence of both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-14 J. Sadeghi , B. Pourhassan , A. S. Kubeka , M. Rostami

Large field inflation can be sensitive to perturbative and nonperturbative quantum corrections that spoil slow roll. A large number $N$ of light species in the theory, which occur in many string constructions, can amplify these problems.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Nemanja Kaloper , Matthew Kleban , Albion Lawrence , Martin S. Sloth

We present a relatively simple operator formalism which reproduces the leading infrared logarithm of the one loop quantum gravitational correction to the fermion mode function on a locally de Sitter background. This rule may serve as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Shun-Pei Miao , R. P. Woodard

The appearance of large logarithmic corrections is a well-known phenomenon in the presence of widely separated mass scales. In this work, we point out the existence of large Sudakov-like logarithmic contributions related to external-leg…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-05 Henning Bahl , Johannes Braathen , Georg Weiglein

In this work we revisit $\alpha$-Starobinsky inflation, also know as $E$-model, in the light of current CMB and LSS observations. The inflaton potential in the Einstein frame for this model contains a parameter $\alpha$ in the exponential,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-11 Saisandri Saini , Akhilesh Nautiyal

We use dimensional regularization in pure quantum gravity on de Sitter background to evaluate the one loop expectation value of an invariant operator which gives the local expansion rate. We show that the renormalization of this nonlocal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-17 S. P. Miao , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We apply the functional renormalization group to Starobinsky's stochastic equation describing the local dynamics of a light scalar field in de Sitter. After elaborating on the over-damped regime of stochastic dynamics, we introduce an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-22 Tomislav Prokopec , Gerasimos Rigopoulos

In this paper we develop the formalism for the stochastic approach to inflation at all order in slow-roll parameters. This is done by including the momentum and Hamiltonian constraints into the stochastic equations. We then specialise to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-09 Diego Cruces , Cristiano Germani

In the collinear factorization of the form factor for the transition $\gamma^* \pi^0 \to \gamma$ the hard part contains double log terms as $\ln^2 x$ with $x$ as the momentum fraction of partons from 0 to 1. A simple exponentiation for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Feng , J. P. Ma , Q. Wang

Nonlinear sigma models on de Sitter background possess the same kind of derivative interactions as gravity, and show the same sorts of large spacetime logarithms in correlation functions and solutions to the effective field equations. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-06 R. P. Woodard , B. Yesilyurt

We develop a stochastic approach to a non de Sitter Universe in a gauge-invariant way and obtain a system of Langevin-type equations which may be considered to be renormalization group equations for the long wave parts of the scalar fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Boris Spokoiny

In the collinear factorization of the form factor for the transition $\gamma^* \pi^0 \to \pi$ the hard part contains double log terms. These terms will spoil the perturbative expansion of the hard part. A simple exponentiation for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-15 F. Feng , J. P. Ma

In this paper we investigate the inflationary phenomenology of an Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory with the extension of a logarithmic modified $f(R)$ gravity, compatible with the GW170817 event. The main idea of our work is to study different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-03 S. A. Venikoudis , F. P. Fronimos