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We study properties of classes of closure operators and closure systems parameterized by systems of isotone Galois connections. The parameterizations express stronger requirements on idempotency and monotony conditions of closure operators.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Vilem Vychodil

We begin by explaining how any context-free grammar encodes a functor of operads from a freely generated operad into a certain "operad of spliced words". This motivates a more general notion of CFG over any category $C$, defined as a finite…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Paul-André Melliès , Noam Zeilberger

We develop a fully diagrammatic approach to the theory of finite-state automata, based on reinterpreting their usual state-transition graphical representation as a two-dimensional syntax of string diagrams. Moreover, we provide an…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-11-05 Robin Piedeleu , Fabio Zanasi

We determine all composition-closed equational classes of Boolean functions. These classes provide a natural generalization of clones and iterative algebras: they are closed under composition, permutation and identification…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-02-23 Tamás Waldhauser

We show that any finite monoid or semigroup presentation satisfying the small overlap condition C(4) has word problem which is a deterministic rational relation. It follows that the set of lexicographically minimal words forms a regular…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-10-31 Mark Kambites

Separation is a classical problem asking whether, given two sets belonging to some class, it is possible to separate them by a set from a smaller class. We discuss the separation problem for regular languages. We give a Ptime algorithm to…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2013-04-26 Thomas Place , Lorijn van Rooijen , Marc Zeitoun

A new technique is presented to prove non-termination of term rewriting. The basic idea is to find a non-empty regular language of terms that is closed under rewriting and does not contain normal forms. It is automated by representing the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-05-05 Jörg Endrullis , Hans Zantema

The requirement of a language to be conditionally decomposable is imposed on a specification language in the coordination supervisory control framework of discrete-event systems. In this paper, we present a polynomial-time algorithm for the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-12-22 Jan Komenda , Tomáš Masopust , Jan H. van Schuppen

While modal extensions of decidable fragments of first-order logic are usually undecidable, their monodic counterparts, in which formulas in the scope of modal operators have at most one free variable, are typically decidable. This only…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Alessandro Artale , Christopher Hampson , Roman Kontchakov , Andrea Mazzullo , Frank Wolter

Monadic decomposibility --- the ability to determine whether a formula in a given logical theory can be decomposed into a boolean combination of monadic formulas --- is a powerful tool for devising a decision procedure for a given logical…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-09 Pablo Barcelo , Chih-Duo Hong , Xuan-Bach Le , Anthony W. Lin , Reino Niskanen

We encode arrays as functions which, in turn, are encoded as sets of ordered pairs. The set cardinality of each of these functions coincides with the length of the array it is representing. Then we define a fragment of set theory that is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Maximiliano Cristiá , Gianfranco Rossi

Several new algorithms for deciding emptiness of Boolean combinations of regular languages and of languages of alternating automata (AFA) have been proposed recently, especially in the context of analysing regular expressions and in string…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Tomáš Fiedor , Lukáš Holík , Martin Hruška , Adam Rogalewicz , Juraj Síč , Pavol Vargovčík

We propose a new extension of higher-order pushdown automata, which allows to use an infinite alphabet. The new automata recognize languages of data words (instead of normal words), which beside each its letter from a finite alphabet have a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2012-10-10 Paweł Parys

There are many types of automata and grammar models that have been studied in the literature, and for these models, it is common to determine whether certain problems are decidable. One problem that has been difficult to answer throughout…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Oscar H. Ibarra , Ian McQuillan

We introduce a new notion of C-simple problems for a class C of decision problems (i.e. languages), w.r.t. a particular reduction. A problem is C-simple if it can be reduced to each problem in C. This can be viewed as a conceptual…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Petr Jancar , Jiri Sima

We consider an algebra with non-standard operations on the class of row monomial matrices (having one unit and rest of zeros in every row). The class of row monomial matrices is closed under multiplication, but not closed under ordinary…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-10-05 A. N. Trahtman

A long-standing practical challenge in the optimization of higher-order languages is inlining functions with free variables. Inlining code statically at a function call site is safe if the compiler can guarantee that the free variables have…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-06-11 Lars Bergstrom , Matthew Fluet , John Reppy , Nora Sandler

Autostackability for finitely presented groups is a topological property of the Cayley graph combined with formal language theoretic restrictions, that implies solvability of the word problem. The class of autostackable groups is known to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Mark Brittenham , Susan Hermiller , Ashley Johnson

Br\"uggemann-Klein and Wood define a one-unambiguous regular language as a language that can be recognized by a deterministic Glushkov automaton. They give a procedure performed on the minimal DFA, the BW-test, to decide whether a language…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-31 Pascal Caron , Ludovic Mignot , Clément Miklarz

A grammar logic refers to an extension to the multi-modal logic K in which the modal axioms are generated from a formal grammar. We consider a proof theory, in nested sequent calculus, of grammar logics with converse, i.e., every modal…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-04-12 Alwen Tiu , Egor Ianovski , Rajeev Gore