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The mean vertical heat transport $\langle wT \rangle$ in convection between isothermal plates driven by uniform internal heating is investigated by means of rigorous bounds. These are obtained as a function of the Rayleigh number $R$ by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-01 Ali Arslan , Giovanni Fantuzzi , John Craske , Andrew Wynn

Situations where a spontaneous process of energy or matter transfer is enhanced by an external device are widespread in nature (human sweating system, enzyme catalysis, facilitated diffusion across bio-membranes, industrial heat…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-07-21 Karen Hovhannisyan , Armen E. Allahverdyan

We consider the problem of optimally insulating a given domain $\Omega$ of ${\mathbb{R}}^d$; this amounts to solve a nonlinear variational problem, where the optimal thickness of the insulator is obtained as the boundary trace of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Dorin Bucur , Giuseppe Buttazzo , Carlo Nitsch

We investigated the effective influence of grain structures on the heat transfer between a fluid and solid domain using mathematical homogenization. The presented model consists of heat equations inside the different domains, coupled…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Tom Freudenberg , Michael Eden

Fluids at supercritical pressures exhibit large variations in density near the pseudo critical line, such that buoyancy plays a crucial role in their fluid dynamics. Here, we experimentally investigate heat transfer and turbulence in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-11 Marko Draskic , Jerry Westerweel , Rene Pecnik

The flow of fluid confined between a heated rotating cylinder and a cooled stationary cylinder is a canonical experiment for the study of heat transfer in engineering. The theoretical treatment of this system is greatly simplified if the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-15 Jose M. Lopez , Francisco Marques , Marc Avila

We study the heat equation in the exterior of the unit ball with a linear dynamical boundary condition. Our main aim is to find upper and lower bounds for the rate of convergence to solutions of the Laplace equation with the same dynamical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Marek Fila , Kazuhiro Ishige , Tatsuki Kawakami , Johannes Lankeit

We investigate upper bounds for the spectral ratios and gaps for the Steklov eigenvalues of balls with revolution-type metrics. We do not impose conditions on the Ricci curvature or on the convexity of the boundary. We obtain optimal upper…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Jade Brisson , Bruno Colbois , Katie Gittins

In this paper we have studied the flow and heat transfer in a viscous fluid by a horizontal sheet. The stretching rate and temperature of the sheet vary with time. The governing equations for momentum and thermal energy are reduced to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-22 Remus-Daniel Ene , Vasile Marinca , Bogdan Marinca

We investigate the influence of the thermal properties of the boundaries in turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection on analytical upper bounds on convective heat transport. We model imperfectly conducting bounding plates in two ways: using…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-08-17 Ralf W. Wittenberg

We consider a steady-state heat conduction problem in a multidimensional bounded domain Omega for the Poisson equation with constant internal energy g and mixed boundary conditions given by a constant temperature b in the portion Gamma_1 of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Julieta Bollati , Claudia M. Gariboldi , Domingo A. Tarzia

We introduce an analytical framework for near-field radiative heat transfer in bulk plasmonic and polar media. Considering material dispersion, we derive a closed-form expression for the radiative thermal conductance, which disentangles the…

Optics · Physics 2023-04-21 Mariano Pascale , Georgia T. Papadakis

Steady flows that optimize heat transport are obtained for two-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'enard convection with no-slip horizontal walls for a variety of Prandtl numbers $Pr$ and Rayleigh number up to $Ra\sim 10^9$. Power law scalings of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 David Sondak , Leslie M. Smith , Fabian Waleffe

A numerical analysis of heat conduction through the cover plate of a heat pipe is carried out to determine the temperature of the working substance, average temperature of heating and cooling surfaces, heat spread in the transmitter, and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-02-20 Ramachandran. R , S. Anil Lal

For the heat equation on a bounded subdomain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^d$, we investigate the optimal shape and location of the observation domain in observability inequalites. A new decomposition of $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$ into heat packets…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-18 Heiko Gimperlein , Alden Waters

The divergence-free time-independent velocity vector field has been determined so as to maximise heat transfer between two parallel plates of a constant temperature difference under the constraint of fixed total enstrophy. The present…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-03 Shingo Motoki , Genta Kawahara , Masaki Shimizu

We establish rigorous upper bounds on the time-averaged heat transport for a model of rotating Rayleigh-Benard convection between no-slip boundaries at infinite Prandtl number and with Ekman pumping. The analysis is based on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 B. Pachev , J. P. Whitehead , G. Fantuzzi , I. Grooms

We develop a dynamical theory of heat transfer between two nano systems. In particular, we consider the resonant heat transfer between two nanoparticles due to the coupling of localized surface modes having a finite spectral width. We model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-27 Svend-Age Biehs , Girish S. Agarwal

The second eigenvalue of the Robin Laplacian is shown to be maximal for the ball among domains of fixed volume, for negative values of the Robin parameter $\alpha$ in the regime connecting the first nontrivial Neumann and Steklov…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Pedro Freitas , Richard Laugesen

Heat transfer in quantum systems is a current topic of interest due to emerging quantum technologies that attempt to miniaturize engines and examine fundamental aspects of thermodynamics. In this work, we consider heat transfer between two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-26 Marlon Brenes , Jakub Garwoła , Dvira Segal
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